Plant health legislation consists of rules and regulations aimed at protecting plants from harmful organisms and ensuring sustainable plant management. The laws govern the importation and exportation of plants and related substances, necessitating permits and adherence to specific conditions, including quarantine procedures. These regulations are crucial for maintaining plant health in Tanzania by preventing the introduction of pests and pathogens.

1. Plant Health Legislation
Buyegi George

2. Introduction
• Plant health legislations are body of rules, laws
and regulations that are enacted to protect plants
against pathogens, weeds and insect pests
• These legislations are mainly to keep the plants
healthy

3. Importance
• Prevents the introduction and spread of harmful
organisms, to ensure sustainable plant protection
• Control the importation and use of plant
protection substances
• Regulate export and imports of plants and plant
products
• They regulate the detection and identification,
prevention and control or suppression of any

4. Importation and Exportation
• Plant health legislation has set out laws, rules and
regulations that regulate the importation and
exportation of plants, plant products and
controlling substances such as pesticides.

5. Export and Import Points of Entry
• The Plant Protection Regulations of 1998, section
12(1) and The Plant Protection Act of 1997
section 14(a) explains on the points of entry.
• Plants, plant products and plant protection
substances exported or imported in the mainland
of Tanzania shall be confined to entry points such
as airports, harbour and overland border entry
points.

6. Export and Import Conditions
• The Plant Protection Act of 1997 entails on the
terms and conditions such as the plant license,
certificates, passports and inspection at arrival
that are to be followed so that Plants, plant
products and plant protection substances can be
imported to Tanzania.

7. Importation of Pesticides
• The plant protection act of 1997 section 18
explains on the importation of pesticides in
Tanzania, that people importing pesticides should
have permits and paying cess of 0.5% of the fob
value of the pesticide to be imported

8. Importation of Soil
• Soils are important in ensuring plant health
• There are regulations and acts that adhere to
protection of plants by ensuring that the soils to
be imported into Tanzania are free from any
organisms that may cause threat to native plants.
• The Plant Protection Act, 1997 and The Plant
Protection Regulations, 1998 explains on the
importation and inspection upon arrival of the

9. • No person may import a registered pesticide
unless he is permitted in writing by the registrant
of that pesticide and the said permit is cleared by
the registrar (the plant protection regulations,
1998 section 31(1)).
Licensing and Certification

10. Plant Quarantine
• Is an official confinement of plants and plant
products, harmful organisms to plants, beneficial
organisms, goods or soil being imported into or
exported from, Tanzania, subject to phytosanitary
regulations, for observation and research or for
further inspection and/or testing (plant protection
act, 1997).

11. Plant Quarantine
• The plant protection regulations of 1998,
explains that, plants, plant products and plant
protection substances are to follow the plant
quarantine procedures before they are imported
to Tanzania.
• In the quarantine stations inspection, detention,
treatment, reconsignment or destruction of
plants, plant products and plant protection

12. Conclusion
• Plant health legislation are of great importance as
they ensure that plants are not affected by any
harmful organisms.
• They restrict importation and exportation of
plants, plant products and controlling substances
that may cause harm to native plants.
• Plants are confined to quarantines, until they are
proven secure is when they are allowed to be
used in Tanzania.

13. THANK YOU