The document discusses ESAB's range of welding consumables for pipeline welding. It provides an overview of ESAB's cellulosic electrodes for pipeline welding under the Pipeweld brand. The Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS, 7010 PLUS, 8010 PLUS, and 9010 PLUS electrodes are recommended for different applications depending on the API 5L pipe steel grade, from root pass to fill and cap. The electrodes provide high deposition rates and quality welds for grades up to X70. While cellulosic electrodes are widely used for pipelines, their higher hydrogen content requires caution for thicker sections to avoid cracking.
TECHNIBUS is a global leader in metal enclosed bus systems with over 50 years of experience. They operate a 150,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Canton, Ohio and serve various industries including power generation, distribution, and data centers. TECHNIBUS focuses on innovative bus products and commitment to quality through ISO 9001 certification. They provide custom fabrication, assembly, and finishing services for bus systems and other metal components.
Our Geoquip Water Solutions company profile gives you a better insight into the products and services we offer.
If you require any assistance on any of our products or services please do not hesitate to contact us on Tel: +(0)1473 462046 or email: info@geoquipservices.
Geoquip Water Solutions sister company Hydrodif® has the widest range of metric and imperial MDPE compression fittings, PVC valves and fittings and MDPE compression pipes. We hope this presentation gives more information about our company and product range. If you would like to discuss our range of products further please contact us on tel: +44(0)1473 464546 or email: info@hydrodif.co.uk. You can also visit our website: www.hydrodif.co.uk
TechNibus is a global leader in metal enclosed bus systems that has operated for over 50 years. They manufacture isolated phase, non-segregated, and segregated phase bus systems at their 150,000 square foot facility in Canton, Ohio. TechNibus serves various industries including power generation, distribution, and data centers. They are committed to ISO 9001 quality certification and focus on innovative designs that reduce installation time and costs.
As an industry leader in industrial hose, ERIKS can meet every hose requirement you may have.
Rubber hose, plastic hose, metallic hose, PTFE hose, Silicone hose, composite hose
Cable Solutions and Hydro Solutions provide cables and cable systems for harsh and underwater environments. Some of their offerings include Amercable products, Norwegian and British specification cables, panel wiring, data and fiber optic cables, terminations and assemblies, ROV cables, umbilicals, tow cables, and custom designed composite cables built to specifications. They offer services like project management, material management, pre-terminated cables, repairs, and technical support.
Vacuworx Global is a leading supplier of vacuum lifting technology that provides safer, faster, and smarter alternatives to traditional pipe handling methods. Their vacuum lifting systems attach to various construction vehicles to lift and transport materials like pipe, plate, slabs, and barriers without the need for workers on the ground or risk of damage to coated materials. The document describes Vacuworx's product lines, features, applications in industries like construction and facilities, and their commitment to high quality, service, and safety.
Minova UK is a market leader in geotechnical products and systems, established in 1975. They offer a range of products like soil nails, micropiles, rock bolts, and grouts. Their facilities in Barnsley, UK develop performance-driven, reliable, and safe solutions. Minova aims to build long-term customer relationships and provide responsive service to satisfy global demands. They also present several case studies demonstrating successful project completions using their technologies.
TECHNIBUS is a global leader in metal enclosed bus systems with over 50 years of experience. They operate a 150,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Canton, Ohio and serve various industries including power generation, distribution, and data centers. TECHNIBUS focuses on innovative bus products and commitment to quality through ISO 9001 certification. They provide custom fabrication, assembly, and finishing services for bus systems and other metal components.
Our Geoquip Water Solutions company profile gives you a better insight into the products and services we offer.
If you require any assistance on any of our products or services please do not hesitate to contact us on Tel: +(0)1473 462046 or email: info@geoquipservices.
Geoquip Water Solutions sister company Hydrodif® has the widest range of metric and imperial MDPE compression fittings, PVC valves and fittings and MDPE compression pipes. We hope this presentation gives more information about our company and product range. If you would like to discuss our range of products further please contact us on tel: +44(0)1473 464546 or email: info@hydrodif.co.uk. You can also visit our website: www.hydrodif.co.uk
TechNibus is a global leader in metal enclosed bus systems that has operated for over 50 years. They manufacture isolated phase, non-segregated, and segregated phase bus systems at their 150,000 square foot facility in Canton, Ohio. TechNibus serves various industries including power generation, distribution, and data centers. They are committed to ISO 9001 quality certification and focus on innovative designs that reduce installation time and costs.
As an industry leader in industrial hose, ERIKS can meet every hose requirement you may have.
Rubber hose, plastic hose, metallic hose, PTFE hose, Silicone hose, composite hose
Cable Solutions and Hydro Solutions provide cables and cable systems for harsh and underwater environments. Some of their offerings include Amercable products, Norwegian and British specification cables, panel wiring, data and fiber optic cables, terminations and assemblies, ROV cables, umbilicals, tow cables, and custom designed composite cables built to specifications. They offer services like project management, material management, pre-terminated cables, repairs, and technical support.
Vacuworx Global is a leading supplier of vacuum lifting technology that provides safer, faster, and smarter alternatives to traditional pipe handling methods. Their vacuum lifting systems attach to various construction vehicles to lift and transport materials like pipe, plate, slabs, and barriers without the need for workers on the ground or risk of damage to coated materials. The document describes Vacuworx's product lines, features, applications in industries like construction and facilities, and their commitment to high quality, service, and safety.
Minova UK is a market leader in geotechnical products and systems, established in 1975. They offer a range of products like soil nails, micropiles, rock bolts, and grouts. Their facilities in Barnsley, UK develop performance-driven, reliable, and safe solutions. Minova aims to build long-term customer relationships and provide responsive service to satisfy global demands. They also present several case studies demonstrating successful project completions using their technologies.
Since the first ABTECH sheet steel enclosure was manufactured in the 1970’s the company has never lost sight of its goal to become a leading supplier of quality electrical enclosures and junction boxes, suitable for both industrial and hazardous area markets. This, we believe, has been achieved through innovation, market leading design, rigorous testing and adherence to quality.
With over 30 years of experience in designing, manufacturing and supplying high quality enclosure solutions, Abtech is an ideal partner for all your enclosure requirements.
Abtech Electrical Enclosures and Junction Boxes are suitable for industrial and hazardous area LV-HV applications demanding customised, high specification enclosures.
Electrical enclosures to suit power, construction, oil, gas, petrochem, rail, food and beverage, utilities (gas, water and electricity), including LSOH and LSF enclosures.
LR electrical enclosures enable high voltage cable connections, 16-630mm² up to 3.3kV, 1250amps.
SX stainless steel electrical enclosures are specified for marine, offshore and petrochemical projects - suitable for ships deck and fire deluge systems.
MJB mild steel or stainless steel electrical enclosures enable high voltage cable jointing and connections from 35-240mm² cables up to 8.3kV.
BPG GRP fire rated electrical enclosures comprise 16 sizes - fitted with ceramic terminals to meet fire resistant requirements of IEC 331 (750°C for 3 hours) and BS6387/1983 (950°C for 3 hours - flame only.
HVJB mild steel or stainless steel electrical enclosures for high voltage 11kV cable terminations, up to 630mm², 980 amps.
* IP66/67, Cat 2 Zone 1, Cat 3 Zone 2 ATEX Certified for Hazardous Areas
.
For over 70 years, Thomas & Betts has supplied electrical components to contractors and engineers in Canada. They offer a complete package of market-driven products and services to help customers succeed, including highly reliable engineered products, guaranteed competitive pricing, and technical support. Their product line continues to set new standards for quality, reliability, and innovation to serve industrial maintenance, repair, and manufacturing customers.
The document describes lockout/tagout products from Panduit including training kits, videos and materials to help companies comply with OSHA regulations. It lists various lockout devices such as circuit breaker locks, plug locks, and padlock kits that securely lock out energy sources during equipment service and repair. Contact information is provided for technical support.
Overview of solutions and materials Trelleborg provides for Water and Sanitary Applications. Global
and regional certifications, including
FDA, NSF, KTW, WRAS and ACS.
The document provides information about contacting Abtech and their product offerings. It can be contacted Abtech at their listed locations or through their website, which provides detailed product information and ability to download documents. Abtech offers a range of products including cable glands, adaptors, hazardous area lighting, and enclosures manufactured from materials like stainless steel, mild steel, GRP, aluminum and plastics. The document provides an overview of Abtech's worldwide sales and service network across Europe, Asia, North America and other regions.
Xlpe land cable systems 2 gm5007gb rev 5Tien Nguyen
This document provides an overview of XLPE land cable systems. It discusses the design, installation, testing and standards for XLPE cables. Key points include:
XLPE cables consist of copper or aluminum conductors, triple extruded XLPE insulation, a metallic screen, and a non-metallic outer sheath. Cable accessories include joints, terminations, and connectors. Cables are installed via trenching and pulling and tested according to IEC standards.
Standards like IEC 60287 and IEC 60840 provide requirements for current ratings and testing of XLPE cables. CENELEC standards implement IEC specifications for European cables.
PinJack aims to expand its core technologies of precision die casting, plastic injection molding, and insert molding to offer additional mechanical solutions to industries. It provides these services to the communications, automotive, and industrial automation sectors. PinJack has factories in Taiwan and the US that utilize various machine sizes and technologies like die casting, injection molding, insert molding, plating, and mechanical assembly. It prides itself on engineering capabilities, quality standards, and vertically integrated precision manufacturing services.
Itt grinnell products standard and line pipe catalog 2008ITTGRINNELL
The document provides information about ITT Grinnell's pipe manufacturing facilities and seamless pipe production process. It describes the facilities in Fairfield, Alabama which can produce 840,000 net tons of seamless tubular products per year. The process begins with solid steel rounds that are pierced and rolled into tubular shells in a rotary piercing mill and mandrel mill to achieve the desired outer diameter and wall thickness. Quality is ensured through monitoring and testing at various stages of production.
ROSS Controls Panels & Systems for the Steel IndustryAndy Ward
ROSS provides complete design and build services for fluid power control panels used in the iron and steel industry. Their services include system design with engineering expertise, building panels to customer specifications with strict quality control, and fully testing panels before shipment. ROSS has a global network of local experts and partners to serve customers worldwide, and has been serving the iron and steel industry for over 90 years.
3M provides high voltage cable accessories for applications from 115kV to 145kV, including dry and wet terminations, joints, and accessories for gas insulated switchgear. 3M has nearly 40 years of experience developing cable accessory solutions using a proven core technology platform. 3M offers technical support and training to help customers select the right solution for their needs and install products correctly.
RELIABLE CABLE INSTALLATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OFS
This presentation is designed to help cable installers to add value to customers by maximizing the potential of the loT with more connected devices, data flows, predictive analytics and automation. It will address one critical aspect of the design and what enables it all to operate – the proper choice of fiber optics for the system’s environment.
By Peter Suttmeier, Specializing in Optical Fiber Solutions for Utility and Automation Markets
OmbakSynergy is a company that provides products and services for the oil and gas industry, including pipes, fittings, flanges, valves, chemicals, and pumps. It aims to be a leader in total oil and gas solutions internationally. The company distributes products from strategic partners worldwide and also offers engineering, procurement, project management, and consultancy services. It has offices in Malaysia and Vietnam and works with approved vendors like Petronas, Shell, and MOF.
The document discusses System Seals, a company that specializes in developing high-performance seals through collaboration with customers. It details System Seals' research and development process, where they use advanced tools to test new designs. System Seals works with both original equipment manufacturers and facilities performing maintenance and repair to customize sealing solutions that improve equipment performance and reliability.
Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) in combination with other substrates, completed in a combination of injection molding, assembly and other process steps. Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is the world’s leading exponent of precision Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) and Two-Component (2C) manufacturing processes and tooling technology.
Canadoil Pipe Ltd. and Canadoil Asia Ltd. are one-stop shops located in Rayong, Thailand that manufacture steel pipes, fittings, pressure vessels, and other piping components from 4" to 120" for the offshore oil and gas industry. The companies provide integrated solutions including design, manufacturing, non-destructive testing, coating, and logistics services. Canadoil has the capability to produce heavy wall pipes up to 48" in diameter and manufacture clad products and components with corrosion-resistant stainless steel, nickel, copper-nickel, and titanium alloy cladding.
This document discusses cable assembly capabilities from a company established in 1952 with estimated 2017 sales of $50 million. It provides details on their custom cable assembly solutions and testing capabilities. Case studies are presented on cable assemblies used in medical probes, rolling stock, outdoor applications, and maritime environments that were improved through their solutions.
Pentair provides electronics protection solutions including subracks, cases, cabinets, and integrated systems. Their Schroff brand offers over 6,000 standardized products as well as customized solutions. Pentair has expertise in industries like communications, infrastructure, industrial automation, security, medical, and more. They provide solutions from component level up to fully integrated systems, and have testing capabilities to ensure product quality and compliance with standards.
Welding Cable Selection Guide by Technocrats Plasma Systems Private Limited - Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter of Plasma Cutting & Welding Machine in India Since 1990.
1) Sagar Metal is a dealers and supplier of various industrial metals including stainless steel, copper, brass, aluminum, and alloys.
2) They have a ready stock of metals available in various sizes, grades, and specifications to meet customer requirements.
3) Sagar Metal is requesting to be registered as a supplier for industrial raw materials and is looking forward to receiving purchase inquiries and orders.
This document discusses requirements for quality pipe welding. It begins by noting that pipelines are now inspected more rigorously, using improved techniques, and to higher standards approaching zero defects. This poses challenges for welders used to more lenient standards. The document recommends improving joint preparation, thoroughly cleaning surfaces, and showing welders radiographs to help them understand and correct errors. Maintaining proper joint geometry and root spacing is important to avoid issues like internal undercut.
Pipe welding involves joining pipes together without fittings through various welding positions and techniques. It is more complicated than structural welding due to the cylindrical shape of pipes. There are four principal pipe welding positions defined by the orientation of the pipe: horizontal rolled (1G), vertical (2G), horizontal fixed (5G), and 45-degree inclined (6G). Additionally, there are restricted positions (R), fillet welds (F), and groove welds (G) used in pipe welding. Improperly executed pipe welds can lead to ultimate failure of the pipe at the welding point.
Since the first ABTECH sheet steel enclosure was manufactured in the 1970’s the company has never lost sight of its goal to become a leading supplier of quality electrical enclosures and junction boxes, suitable for both industrial and hazardous area markets. This, we believe, has been achieved through innovation, market leading design, rigorous testing and adherence to quality.
With over 30 years of experience in designing, manufacturing and supplying high quality enclosure solutions, Abtech is an ideal partner for all your enclosure requirements.
Abtech Electrical Enclosures and Junction Boxes are suitable for industrial and hazardous area LV-HV applications demanding customised, high specification enclosures.
Electrical enclosures to suit power, construction, oil, gas, petrochem, rail, food and beverage, utilities (gas, water and electricity), including LSOH and LSF enclosures.
LR electrical enclosures enable high voltage cable connections, 16-630mm² up to 3.3kV, 1250amps.
SX stainless steel electrical enclosures are specified for marine, offshore and petrochemical projects - suitable for ships deck and fire deluge systems.
MJB mild steel or stainless steel electrical enclosures enable high voltage cable jointing and connections from 35-240mm² cables up to 8.3kV.
BPG GRP fire rated electrical enclosures comprise 16 sizes - fitted with ceramic terminals to meet fire resistant requirements of IEC 331 (750°C for 3 hours) and BS6387/1983 (950°C for 3 hours - flame only.
HVJB mild steel or stainless steel electrical enclosures for high voltage 11kV cable terminations, up to 630mm², 980 amps.
* IP66/67, Cat 2 Zone 1, Cat 3 Zone 2 ATEX Certified for Hazardous Areas
.
For over 70 years, Thomas & Betts has supplied electrical components to contractors and engineers in Canada. They offer a complete package of market-driven products and services to help customers succeed, including highly reliable engineered products, guaranteed competitive pricing, and technical support. Their product line continues to set new standards for quality, reliability, and innovation to serve industrial maintenance, repair, and manufacturing customers.
The document describes lockout/tagout products from Panduit including training kits, videos and materials to help companies comply with OSHA regulations. It lists various lockout devices such as circuit breaker locks, plug locks, and padlock kits that securely lock out energy sources during equipment service and repair. Contact information is provided for technical support.
Overview of solutions and materials Trelleborg provides for Water and Sanitary Applications. Global
and regional certifications, including
FDA, NSF, KTW, WRAS and ACS.
The document provides information about contacting Abtech and their product offerings. It can be contacted Abtech at their listed locations or through their website, which provides detailed product information and ability to download documents. Abtech offers a range of products including cable glands, adaptors, hazardous area lighting, and enclosures manufactured from materials like stainless steel, mild steel, GRP, aluminum and plastics. The document provides an overview of Abtech's worldwide sales and service network across Europe, Asia, North America and other regions.
Xlpe land cable systems 2 gm5007gb rev 5Tien Nguyen
This document provides an overview of XLPE land cable systems. It discusses the design, installation, testing and standards for XLPE cables. Key points include:
XLPE cables consist of copper or aluminum conductors, triple extruded XLPE insulation, a metallic screen, and a non-metallic outer sheath. Cable accessories include joints, terminations, and connectors. Cables are installed via trenching and pulling and tested according to IEC standards.
Standards like IEC 60287 and IEC 60840 provide requirements for current ratings and testing of XLPE cables. CENELEC standards implement IEC specifications for European cables.
PinJack aims to expand its core technologies of precision die casting, plastic injection molding, and insert molding to offer additional mechanical solutions to industries. It provides these services to the communications, automotive, and industrial automation sectors. PinJack has factories in Taiwan and the US that utilize various machine sizes and technologies like die casting, injection molding, insert molding, plating, and mechanical assembly. It prides itself on engineering capabilities, quality standards, and vertically integrated precision manufacturing services.
Itt grinnell products standard and line pipe catalog 2008ITTGRINNELL
The document provides information about ITT Grinnell's pipe manufacturing facilities and seamless pipe production process. It describes the facilities in Fairfield, Alabama which can produce 840,000 net tons of seamless tubular products per year. The process begins with solid steel rounds that are pierced and rolled into tubular shells in a rotary piercing mill and mandrel mill to achieve the desired outer diameter and wall thickness. Quality is ensured through monitoring and testing at various stages of production.
ROSS Controls Panels & Systems for the Steel IndustryAndy Ward
ROSS provides complete design and build services for fluid power control panels used in the iron and steel industry. Their services include system design with engineering expertise, building panels to customer specifications with strict quality control, and fully testing panels before shipment. ROSS has a global network of local experts and partners to serve customers worldwide, and has been serving the iron and steel industry for over 90 years.
3M provides high voltage cable accessories for applications from 115kV to 145kV, including dry and wet terminations, joints, and accessories for gas insulated switchgear. 3M has nearly 40 years of experience developing cable accessory solutions using a proven core technology platform. 3M offers technical support and training to help customers select the right solution for their needs and install products correctly.
RELIABLE CABLE INSTALLATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OFS
This presentation is designed to help cable installers to add value to customers by maximizing the potential of the loT with more connected devices, data flows, predictive analytics and automation. It will address one critical aspect of the design and what enables it all to operate – the proper choice of fiber optics for the system’s environment.
By Peter Suttmeier, Specializing in Optical Fiber Solutions for Utility and Automation Markets
OmbakSynergy is a company that provides products and services for the oil and gas industry, including pipes, fittings, flanges, valves, chemicals, and pumps. It aims to be a leader in total oil and gas solutions internationally. The company distributes products from strategic partners worldwide and also offers engineering, procurement, project management, and consultancy services. It has offices in Malaysia and Vietnam and works with approved vendors like Petronas, Shell, and MOF.
The document discusses System Seals, a company that specializes in developing high-performance seals through collaboration with customers. It details System Seals' research and development process, where they use advanced tools to test new designs. System Seals works with both original equipment manufacturers and facilities performing maintenance and repair to customize sealing solutions that improve equipment performance and reliability.
Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) in combination with other substrates, completed in a combination of injection molding, assembly and other process steps. Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is the world’s leading exponent of precision Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) and Two-Component (2C) manufacturing processes and tooling technology.
Canadoil Pipe Ltd. and Canadoil Asia Ltd. are one-stop shops located in Rayong, Thailand that manufacture steel pipes, fittings, pressure vessels, and other piping components from 4" to 120" for the offshore oil and gas industry. The companies provide integrated solutions including design, manufacturing, non-destructive testing, coating, and logistics services. Canadoil has the capability to produce heavy wall pipes up to 48" in diameter and manufacture clad products and components with corrosion-resistant stainless steel, nickel, copper-nickel, and titanium alloy cladding.
This document discusses cable assembly capabilities from a company established in 1952 with estimated 2017 sales of $50 million. It provides details on their custom cable assembly solutions and testing capabilities. Case studies are presented on cable assemblies used in medical probes, rolling stock, outdoor applications, and maritime environments that were improved through their solutions.
Pentair provides electronics protection solutions including subracks, cases, cabinets, and integrated systems. Their Schroff brand offers over 6,000 standardized products as well as customized solutions. Pentair has expertise in industries like communications, infrastructure, industrial automation, security, medical, and more. They provide solutions from component level up to fully integrated systems, and have testing capabilities to ensure product quality and compliance with standards.
Welding Cable Selection Guide by Technocrats Plasma Systems Private Limited - Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter of Plasma Cutting & Welding Machine in India Since 1990.
1) Sagar Metal is a dealers and supplier of various industrial metals including stainless steel, copper, brass, aluminum, and alloys.
2) They have a ready stock of metals available in various sizes, grades, and specifications to meet customer requirements.
3) Sagar Metal is requesting to be registered as a supplier for industrial raw materials and is looking forward to receiving purchase inquiries and orders.
This document discusses requirements for quality pipe welding. It begins by noting that pipelines are now inspected more rigorously, using improved techniques, and to higher standards approaching zero defects. This poses challenges for welders used to more lenient standards. The document recommends improving joint preparation, thoroughly cleaning surfaces, and showing welders radiographs to help them understand and correct errors. Maintaining proper joint geometry and root spacing is important to avoid issues like internal undercut.
Pipe welding involves joining pipes together without fittings through various welding positions and techniques. It is more complicated than structural welding due to the cylindrical shape of pipes. There are four principal pipe welding positions defined by the orientation of the pipe: horizontal rolled (1G), vertical (2G), horizontal fixed (5G), and 45-degree inclined (6G). Additionally, there are restricted positions (R), fillet welds (F), and groove welds (G) used in pipe welding. Improperly executed pipe welds can lead to ultimate failure of the pipe at the welding point.
Fundamentals of Laser Welding. Learn what laser welding is and how it can help you. For more information on Miyachi Unitek laser welders please visit our site at http://www.miyachiunitek.com/Products_LaserWelding
What to consider when welding dissimilar materials - WeldPulseWeldPulse
The document discusses factors to consider when welding dissimilar metals. It describes choosing a filler metal that addresses cracking, corrosion resistance, physical properties matched to the base metals, resistance to high temperatures, ductility, and low interstitial elements. The welding process must also be selected carefully to control dilution from the base metals. Proper consideration of these factors is important for achieving good performance of dissimilar metal welds.
This document provides a summary of welding procedure specifications (WPS). It lists 69 WPS entries that include the process, filler metal, base metal, thickness range, diameter range, and post weld heat treatment requirements. The WPS cover a variety of welding processes including shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, flux cored arc welding, and submerged arc welding. The WPS specify the materials, thicknesses, diameters, and heat treatments for welding different material grades.
This document discusses the selection of filler wires. It begins with an objective to learn about filler wires, ASME Section IX Table QW-422 for material grades and chemical compositions, and SFA numbers. It then introduces the differences between filler wires and electrodes, and the nomenclature used for filler wires. Examples are provided for selecting the correct filler wire based on the base metal, welding process, and referring to ASME standards. The conclusion emphasizes that filler wire selection depends on the welding process, base metal, joint type, and referencing ASME codes.
This document provides an overview of Rahman Suwandhi's role and responsibilities as a Quality/Welding Engineer conducting inspections during offshore pipeline and platform installations. It outlines the required qualifications and certifications, describes the production and inspection workflow, and details the various inspection activities conducted, including material, welding, non-destructive testing (NDT), and painting/coating inspections. Specific areas of inspection focus are ensuring materials and welding meet requirements, using NDT methods to check weld joints, and controlling and monitoring coating quality. Relevant quality documents, codes/standards, inspection variables, and acceptance criteria are also summarized.
The document outlines the sections and subsections contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. It includes rules for construction of various types of boilers, pressure vessels, and containment systems. The sections cover materials specifications, welding requirements, nondestructive testing, in-service inspection, and rules for ongoing care and operation. The code also provides alternative rules for special construction applications.
This document outlines requirements for welding procedure and procedure qualification records according to ASME Section IX. It discusses test positions, mechanical tests like tension tests and bend tests, and requirements for welding procedure specifications and procedure qualification records including essential variables that must be documented.
This document provides information on various welding processes and techniques. It begins by defining welding as joining metals through heat, pressure, or both. It then lists and describes common welding types including arc welding, oxyfuel gas welding, and resistance welding. The document focuses on explaining different arc welding processes such as shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, and carbon arc welding. It also provides brief descriptions of oxyfuel gas welding and resistance welding.
Electric arc welding is a process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc between an electrode and the metals. It is one of the most common welding processes and uses a consumable electrode coated in flux to lay the weld. The electric arc melts the tip of the electrode and filler metal is deposited into the weld pool while the flux provides shielding from contamination and leaves a slag layer. Proper welding techniques along with the right equipment, electrodes, and power source are required to perform arc welding.
The document discusses different types of coatings and fluxes used for welding electrodes, including cellulose, rutile, ball clay and iron powder coatings, and explains that coatings provide gas shielding, stabilize the arc, produce slag, and improve weld properties. It also covers electrode classifications based on coating, application, and AWS standards, and discusses welding of carbon steels, low-alloy steels, and stainless steels.
ERICO provides products and solutions for connecting cables to rails for signaling, grounding, and traction power requirements in the global railway industry. They offer a wide range of exothermic rail connections using CADWELD technology, as well as mechanical and arc-welded bonding products. ERICO has a global network of manufacturing, sales, and distribution to serve the railway industry worldwide.
This document summarizes how welding consumable improvements from ESAB can reduce pipeline construction time. Specifically, it describes a "3 run" welding procedure that uses a modified vertical down basic electrode for the first fill pass after the root and hot passes. This provides benefits over a traditional "2 run" procedure by avoiding issues like gas pores and reducing need for grinding. Field tests showed the new procedure can reduce welding time by over 30% and increase productivity to rates like 120-130 joints/day for a 48" pipeline.
Cablofil steel wire cable tray systems are designed for fast and simple installation. Cablofil was introduced in the UK in the 1990s and has since led the steel wire cable tray revolution. As part of Legrand UK's cable management business unit, Cablofil products are supported by experts with in-depth knowledge of cable management solutions. The document provides information on Cablofil's steel wire cable tray products including straight lengths, couplers, fixing components, covers, and accessories.
Anchor Channels are rolled channels with swaged studs that are used for connections made to concrete structures. This system allows easy and safe fixations to structures such as concrete slabs, beams and columns.
High quality components and sub-assemblies such as: piping, valves, tubing, manifolds, assemblies, and systems are supplied to semiconductor toolmakers and meet the stringent demands of the semiconductor industry. Double packed and produced under cleanroom conditions.
Special features for the semiconductor industry include: minimal dead space in valves and fittings, minimal use of specific lubricants, cleaned and highly polished stainless steel, radial mounting, compression fittings, weld fittings, diaphragm valves, purifiers, mass flow controllers, pressure sensors, specific cleanroom solutions and more!
Cablofil are the world leader in the design and innovation of wire mesh cable basket tray providing the highest quality cable support and containment. Power cable installations require reliable, tested and trusted containment - Cablofil provides strong, fast, safe, clean and ventilated cable containment and support.
The Cablofil Wiremesh Cable Tray concept based upon performance, safety and economy - 3 qualities which make Cablofil Wiremesh Cable Tray system preferred by installers. Cablofil adapts to the most complex cable containment configurations and its structure gives maximum strength for minimum weight. The ease of creating Cablofil fittings, carried out on site, as well as the wide range of unique and universal accessories gives complete freedom in cable routing combined with exceptionally fast installation. See for yourself and don't look back - contact T&D UK for an on-site Cablofil product demo.
Not Just for Data Cables.....Cablofil Contains & Supports Power Cables :
Cablofil cable basket provides low and high voltage power cable containment with excellent short circuit withstand (70kA, 100kA and 130kA fault current ratings) and mechanical loading performance to IEC61537.
Power Generation & Transmission - Cablofil cable basket demonstrates remarkable short circuit withstand for effective containment for low and high voltage (11-33kV) cable networks.
Hazardous Area Installations - Cablofil cable basket withstands degradation and attack caused by aggressive acids, solvents and chemicals providing high level corrosion resistance and containment of power, control and instrumentation cables in the oil, gas and petrochemicals industries.
Arvihitech is a manufacturer of Ermeto Tube fitting that are built to last. The EO-Plus fitting produces high pressure, leak-free connection of tubes and components in fluid systems.
The document summarizes AMIPOX GRE pipe systems. It discusses that AMIPOX provides pipe solutions for water, sewage, gas, oil and industrial applications made of glass reinforced epoxy. Their new manufacturing site in Dammam provides pipes and consulting services worldwide. The pipes are corrosion resistant, lightweight, have low pressure loss and good economics. They can transport hundreds of chemicals and are used in industrial, oilfield, marine, utility and other applications.
1. The document describes AMIPOX GRE pipe systems, which are glass reinforced epoxy pipes manufactured by Amiantit Group for water, sewage, gas, oil and industrial applications.
2. The pipes are corrosion resistant, lightweight, have low pressure loss, and good economics. They can be used for pressures up to 150 bar and temperatures from -40°C to +120°C.
3. Amiantit offers a complete range of fittings and joints for the pipes, as well as product support, quality control, research and development, and logistics services.
GE provides specialty connectors and pipe for oil and gas wells that are subjected to extreme pressures, temperatures, and environments. Their products are designed using advanced materials and testing to ensure reliability under harsh conditions. They have a global network of manufacturing and service facilities equipped to deliver customized solutions and support customers anywhere in the world.
Pipelines require strong materials to ensure safety and integrity. Thicker walled steel is increasingly used for pipelines to allow for higher pressures over long distances. Pipe bending machines must be able to handle these stronger steel grades. The article discusses how pipe bending machine specifications need to keep up with modern, higher strength steel pipe specifications in order to safely and properly install pipelines. It focuses on a company that builds powerful pipe bending machines capable of handling today's strongest steel grades to help supply the pipeline industry.
Prysmian Group is a worldwide leader in cables and accessories for power and telecommunications. They provide cable solutions to major organizations across industries. This document introduces their cable support and fixing systems product range, which includes cleats, joints, and other accessories. It describes the various cleat options for single cables or trefoil formations and notes approvals and testing conducted to rigorous standards. The product range and ordering information is then outlined to help customers select the appropriate cleat for their application and cable type.
Piping components, materials, codes and standards part 1- pipeAlireza Niakani
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Prysmian Group is a worldwide leader in cable systems and accessories. They provide major organizations with cable solutions tailored to their needs. This document discusses Prysmian Group's cable support and fixing systems product range, including cleats for single cables and trefoil configurations. It provides information on selecting the appropriate cleat based on cable size and application requirements.
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Beeteco.com – website TMĐT chuyên phân phối các thiết bị điện công nghiệp, tự động hóa: Biến tần, PLC, MCB, MCCB, Contactor, đèn báo nút nhấn relay từ các thương hiệu hàng đầu quốc tế như: Fuji Electric, Fuji Engineering, Schneider, LS, Mitsubishi Electric, Himel, Autonics, IDEC IZUMI….
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International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
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2. Understanding the
challenges
The ESAB range of welding consumables for pipeline
welding has evolved over the years and has earned a
reputation in countless projects globally. With many
recent addtions, it is a modern range of products
dedicated to pipeline welding.
Quality, the environment and safety are three key
areas of focus. ESAB is the one single welding
company to have achieved ISO 14001 and OHSAS
18001 standards in Environmental, Health & Safety
Management Systems across all our global
manufacturing facilities.
With ESAB, you are assured of a partner who
understands the challenges of pipeline welding and
responds with innovative solutions for both onshore
and offshore applications.
www.esab.com
STRENGTH THROUGH COOPERATION
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 2 16-08-12 08:01
3. 3
Contents
World leader in welding and cutting technology systems 4
ESAB & the pipeline industry 7
Overview ESAB consumables for pipeline welding 8
The Pipeweld range of cellulosic electrodes 10
Basic low-hydrogen electrodes for up- and downhill welding 13
Low-hydrogen electrodes always guaranteed with VacPac 16
Flux cored wires for pipeline welding 17
Gas shielded flux-cored wires 18
Self shielded flux-cored wires 19
Solid MAG wires 20
Submerged arc welding for double jointing 22
Storage and handling recommodations for consumables 25
SAW welding automation 27
AC/DC inverter power source for efficient submerged arc welding 29
R&D and Central laboratories 30
Welding Process Centre 30
Production facility certificates 31
Product documents 31
Page
DISCLAIMER
Whilst all reasonable efforts
have been made to ensure
the accuracy of the
information contained in this
handbook at the time of
going to press, ESAB gives
no warranty with regard to its
accuracy or completeness. It
is the responsibility of the
reader to check the accuracy
of the information contained
in this handbook, read
product labels and equipment
instructions and comply with
current regulations. If the
reader is in any doubt with
regard to the proper use of
any technology they should
contact the manufacturer or
obtain alternative expert
advice. ESAB accepts no
responsibility or liability for
any injury, loss or damage
incurred as a result of any
use or reliance upon the
information contained in this
handbook.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 3 16-08-12 08:01
4. 4
Welding consumables
• Globally available, vast range of high
productivity welding consumables covering all
applications.
• Consistent high quality.
• Productive, environmentally-friendly packaging
solutions.
• A wide range of pipe welding tested
low-hydrogen consumables.
• Most of the range produced in house: own
development, metallurgy skills, QA.
• Production standards rigorously proved and
tested to meet customer requirements.
Multinational manufacturing, local
representation and an international
network of independent distributors bring
the benefits of ESAB quality and unrivalled
expertise in materials and processes within
reach of all our customers, wherever they
are located.
ESAB operates at the forefront of
welding and cutting technology. Over one
hundred years of continuous
improvement in products and processes
enables us to meet the challenges of
technological advances in every sector in
which ESAB operates.
Quality and environment standards
Quality, the environment and safety are three
key areas of focus. ESAB is one of a few
international companies to have achieved
the ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001
standards in Environmental, Health Safety
Management Systems across all our global
manufacturing facilities.
At ESAB, quality is an ongoing process that
is at the heart of all our production
processes and facilities worldwide.
World leader in welding and
cutting technology systems
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 4 16-08-12 08:01
5. 5
Equipment
• Large variety of equipment designed for
demanding applications.
• Designed for semi-automation and
automation. High- and low-end
mechanised semi-automation.
• Various degrees of freedom to adjust
optimum process.
• User-friendly controls.
• Reduced energy consumption.
• Smart welding processes such as
SuperPulse™.
• Smart technology for consistent quality,
long product life (durability).
Automation robotics
integration
• Complete welding solutions for different
customer needs.
• Full range of processes from MIG/ MAG
to SAW.
• Customised heavy duty submerged arc
solutions.
• Reduced downtime in production due to
smart designs.
• Full range of positioners, manipulators
and column booms.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 5 16-08-12 08:01
6. 6
Cutting
• Cutting machines from 2
to 36m machine width.
• Filter systems.
• Cutting tables.
• Plasma system solutions
from 1 to 120mm
cutting thickness.
• Specialised cutting
software and easy to
operate CNC controls.
• High-duty oxyfuel cutting
equipment.
• Tools for automated
weld-edge preparation.
World leader in welding and
cutting technology systems
Personal
protection
equipment
• Full range of personal
protection equipment.
• Complying to and
exceeding the relevant
standards.
• Specifications of
welding glasses fulfil
advanced optical
requirements.
• UV and IR filtering.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 6 16-08-12 08:01
7. 7
ESAB the pipeline industry
For over 100 years, ESAB has been
powered by innovation and uncompromising
standards – and by the will to continuously
seek new and improved ways of serving our
customers. This has made ESAB a world
leader in welding products.
Every day countless kilometres of steel
pipelines are installed worldwide for the
most varied civil and industrial uses. They
form real networks comparable to a system
of road networks, which, although not so
obvious, are definitely much more intricate
and carry fluids and gases that have
become essential for us.
To comply with technical specifications and
fulfil the necessary safety requisites, special
materials and welding processes which have
evolved with the sector have been
developed in recent years.
The main welding process used to install the
pipelines is manual welding with coated
electrode, which, thanks to its ease and
versatility, is still the most popular.
However, to limit costs and increase welding
productivity, particularly on long routes,
various constructors have adopted the
semi-automatic or completely automatic
welding process with solid and flux cored
wires.
However, still today, when more
sophisticated materials and more productive
and less expensive techniques are at the
users’ disposal, MMA welding remains a
favoured process to weld pipes.
Its easy use, capacity to reach positions of
difficult accessibility, the simplicity of the
welding machines or the fact of being able
to use motor generators as network power
is not always available on installation sites,
the fact that protective gases can be difficult
to find in certain countries, necessary in
welding with solid or cored wires, are not
required, all these and others are the
reasons for this choice.
ESAB’s history in stick electrode welding
can be traced back to 1903 and in fact the
founder of ESAB was the pioneer of the
modern day stick electrode.
The Pipeweld range of cellulosic and basic
electrodes have been specially designed to
meet the requirements of the applicable
grade of steel used to manufacture
pipelines and the safety specifications laid
down by standards, but also to equip the
user i.e. welders with versatile products
created for this specific purpose.
The global shortage of skilled welders and
the requirement to achieve welds of the
highest quality has encouraged the
development and use of welding “bugs”.
Although these machines still require a
welder to operate them, they have in turn
substantially decreased pipeline construction
times and in many cases enabled the welds
to be deposited to a higher standard than
manual welding. ESAB has a complete
range of solid and flux cored wire
products that have been
developed to supply this segment
of the pipeline industry.
The creation of the Pipeweld range
has created an identifiable,
complete range of consumables,
tried and tested to meet all the
requirements of even the most
stringent pipeline mechanical
testing criteria.
The products come from a
manufacturer with a proven track
record in innovative welding
solutions and a history of
producing user friendly products.
Over the years ESAB has supplied
consumables to all the pipeline
sectors, cross country pipelines,
offshore Reel-lay, J-lay, S-lay and
double jointing.
We have contributed to the
welding of thousands of miles of
pipelines globally and will continue
to develop our products to match
the advancing requirements of the
pipeline industry.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 7 16-08-12 08:01
8. API 5L pipe steel grade Minimum yield strength Minimum tensile strength Cellulosic electrodes Basic electrodes
X52 360 MPa (52200 psi) 460 MPa (66700 psi)
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Hot pass Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Fill cap Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
X60 415 MPa (60200psi) 520 MPa (75400 psi)
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Hot pass Pipeweld 7010 PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Fill cap Pipeweld 7010 PLUS Pipeweld 7016
X65 450 MPa (65300psi) 535 MPa (77600 psi)
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Hot pass Pipeweld 8010 PLUS Pipeweld 8016
Fill cap Pipeweld 8010 PLUS Pipeweld 8016
X70 485 MPa (70300 psi) 570 MPa (82700 psi)
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Hot pass Pipeweld 8010 PLUS Pipeweld 8016
Fill cap Pipeweld 9010 PLUS Pipeweld 8016
X80 555 MPa (80500psi ) 625 MPa (90600 psi)
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS Pipeweld 7016
Hot pass Pipeweld 9010 PLUS Pipeweld 10018
Fill cap N.a. Pipeweld 10018
N.a. : not applicable
Overview ESAB consumables
for pipeline welding
NOTE:
Under certain circumstances it may be needed to select a higher strength consumable than recommended in this catalogue e.g. with
high input applications, strain based design or when high strength overmatching is required.
All flux wire combinations for the SAW welding of pipeline grades are available, see page 24. Actual consumables selection depends
on requirements and welding procedure.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 8 16-08-12 08:01
10. The Pipeweld range of cellulosic
electrodes
10
API 5L pipe steel grade Cellulosic electrodes
X52
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Hot pass Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Fill cap Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
X60
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Hot pass Pipeweld 7010 PLUS
Fill cap Pipeweld 7010 PLUS
X65
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Hot pass Pipeweld 8010 PLUS
Fill cap Pipeweld 8010 PLUS
X70
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Hot pass Pipeweld 8010 PLUS
Fill cap Pipeweld 9010 PLUS
X80
Root Pipeweld 6010P/PLUS
Hot pass Pipeweld 9010 PLUS
Fill cap N.a.
ESAB cellulosic electrodes for pipeline welding
Cellulosic electrodes have been used for many years for welding
pipelines worldwide. This is due to both easy application of the
root run and the speed of weld metal deposition. The ESAB range
of cellulosic electrodes deposits high quality weld metal for pipeline
steels up to X70 for filling and for root pass welding for all grades.
It is standard practice that the root run is done with E6010
electrodes because of the excellent arc force control that these
electrodes give, resulting in fewer fusion defects and good rein-
forcement.
The Pipeweld 6010 PLUS is best suited for welding on negative
polarity (DCEN) in order to optimise the reinforcement on the
inside of the root. Using DCEN also reduces the risk of internal
undercut, cracking as well as hollow beads. Pipeweld 6010
PLUS has excellent welding properties both in vertical up and
vertical down progression.
If it is necessary to use DCEP for the root, it is advisable to use
another electrode, the Pipeweld 6010P.
For the hot pass, fill and cap with E7010, E8010 and E9010,
ESAB has a complete range of cellulosic electrodes for welding
up to X70 pipe. These electrodes give excellent performance in
both the vertical up and down position on DCEP.
Although ESAB cellulosic electrodes are designed to produce
high integrity welds and excellent mechanical properties, care
must be taken when selecting electrodes of this type on thicker
pipe sections.
Due to the high hydrogen content of cellulosic electrode depos-
ited weld metal, there may be an increased risk of hydrogen
induced cracking and limitations may be achieved with regards
to mechanical testing results.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 10 16-08-12 08:01
11. 11
Pipeweld 6010P Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E6010 C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 2.5 (3/32) 50-70 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cellulosic coated 0.01 0.15 0.35 410 (59,450 psi) 495 (71,775 psi) 3.2 (1/8) 65-120 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.0 (5/32) 90-180 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+, AC 60 (-4˚F, 44 ft-lb) 22 5.0 (3/16) 150-240 1 2 3 4 5 6
A cellolosic electrode designed for DC+
and AC welding only. This electrode
performs particularly well in uphill
welding.
Pipeweld 6010 PLUS Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E6010 C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 2.5 (3/32) 60-80 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cellulosic coated 0.1 0.2 0.45 430 (62,350 psi) 525 (76,125 psi) 3.2 (1/8) 75-130 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.0 (5/32) 100-190 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+(-) 50 (-22˚F, 37 ft-lb) 23 5.0 (3/16) 160-240 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pipeweld 6010 PLUS has been
developed for rootpass welding on
electrode negative. This product offers
superior penetration and excellent root
profiles, it can be used either vertical
down or in an upwards progression.
Pipeweld 7010 PLUS Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E7010-P1 C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 65-120 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cellulosic coated 0.8 0.13 0.45 0.38 465 (67,425 psi) 560 (81,200 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 90-180 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 5.0 (3/16) 150-240 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 50 (-22˚F, 37 ft-lb) 23
A cellulosic electrode designed for
DC+ welding only. This electrode
performs well for filling and capping
on X52- X60 pipe materials in a
downward progression.
Actual mechanical properties in X60
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
421 (62,495 psi) 552 (80,040 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
53 (-22˚F, 39 ft-lb) 23
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 11 16-08-12 08:01
12. 12
The Pipeweld range of cellulosic
electrodes
Pipeweld 8010 PLUS Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E8010-P1 C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 65-120 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cellulosic coated 0.07 0.13 0.65 0.75 530 (76,850 psi) 625 (90,625 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 90-180 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 5.0 (3/16) 150-240 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 70 (-22˚F, 52 ft-lb) 22
Actual mechanical properties in X65
A cellolosic electrode designed for
DC+ welding only. This electrode
performs well for filling and capping
on X60- X70 pipe materials in a
downward progression.
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
569 (82,505 psi) 632 (91,640 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
41 (-40˚F, 30 ft-lb) 22
Pipeweld 9010 PLUS Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E9010-P1 C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 65-120 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cellulosic coated 0.1 0.2 1 0.9 620 (89,900 psi) 700 (101,500 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 90-180 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 5.0 (3/16) 150-240 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 35 (-22˚F, 26 ft-lb) 22
Actual mechanical properties in X70
A cellolosic electrode designed for
DC+ welding only. This electrode
performs well for filling and capping
on X70 and X80 hot passing and
light wall applications (9.5mm)
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
556 (80,620 psi) 634 (91,930 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
40 (-22˚F, 30 ft-lb) 21
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 12 16-08-12 08:01
13. 13
Basic low-hydrogen electrodes for
up- and downhill welding
ESAB basic electrodes for pipeline welding
With the introduction of modern pipeline steels with
elevated strength levels, the development of
suitable cellulosic downhill electrodes appears to
be stretched beyond it possibilities. Very often, the
high weld metal hydrogen content and limited low-
temperature toughness are found to offer
insufficient guarantees for sound welds.
Low-hydrogen basic electrodes provide a
technologically and economically sound alternative,
providing the required combination of high weld
metal strength and good low-temperature
toughness and, morover, a sharply reduced risk of
hydrogen induced cracking. Depending on the
steel quality, preheat temperatures can be reduced
or even be omitted in the case of many thermo-
mechanically treated steel grades, bringing savings
through better efficiency. Basic electrodes are used
for pipe steel grades as from X70, especially with
higher wall thickness and low-temperature weld
metal toughness requirements.
The ESAB range of basic electrodes for pipeline
welding features LMA (Low Moisture Absorption)
types for uphill and downhill welding; named
Pipeweld and Pipeweld DH respectively.
Uphill types can be used for the root pass and for
filling and capping and weaving is generally applied.
This gives a good weld penetration, but care must
be taken to control the heat input to avoid loss of
mechanical properties in the HAZ and weld metal.
A disadvantage is that the uphill technique is
relatively slow compared with downhill welding.
Downhill types are used exclusively for filling and
capping in combination with cellulosic types for root
hot pass or basic uphill types for the root. The
front-end laying speed, a decisive factor in pipeline
construction, can be retained at economically
attractive levels. In addition, stringer bead welding at
high travel speed results in a relatively low heat input
and consequently in good mechanical properties of HAZ and weld
metal, including good low-temperature toughness.
A generally recognised disadvantage of basic downhill electrodes is
start porosity, which is not removed by subsequent passes,
because of the low heat input. ESAB has solved this problem with
its patented innovative solution, causing a higher current density
and greater weld penetration when starting. This effectively
counteracts start porosity. An advantage of our onnovation over
types with a conical start end is that the coating does not so easily
chip off at the start end.
ESAB basic electrodes for pipeline welding are supplied exclusively
in VacPac vacuum packaging preserving the low-moisture condition
until the moment of opening the VacPac. Thereafter, the LMA
properties of the electrodes guarantee safe exposure for 12 hours
when the foil is left in place.
API 5L pipe steel grade Basic electrodes uphill Basic electrodes downhill
X52
Root Pipeweld 7016 N.a
Hot pass Pipeweld 7016 Pipeweld 80 DH
Fill cap Pipeweld 7016 Pipeweld 80 DH
X60
Root Pipeweld 7016 N.a
Hot pass Pipeweld 7016 Pipeweld 80 DH
Fill cap Pipeweld 7016 Pipeweld 80 DH
X65
Root Pipeweld 7016 N.a
Hot pass Pipeweld 8016 Pipeweld 80 DH
Fill cap Pipeweld 8016 Pipeweld 80 DH
X70
Root Pipeweld 7016 N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 8016 Pipeweld 90 DH
Fill cap Pipeweld 8016 Pipeweld 90 DH
X80
Root Pipeweld 7016 N.a
Hot pass Pipeweld 10018 Pipeweld 100 DH
Fill cap Pipeweld 10018 Pipeweld 100 DH
N.a. : not applicable
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 13 16-08-12 08:01
14. 14
Pipeweld 7016 Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E7016-1
Basic coated
Polarity
AC/DC +/-
Recovery
100%
HDM
5.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 80-140 1 2 3 4 6
0.06 0.5 1.3 482 (69.890 psi) 575 (83,375 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 110-180 1 2 3 4 6
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%) 1 2 3 4 6
221 (-40˚F,163 ft-lb) 22
Actual mechanical properties in X60
Basic thin coated AC/DC electrode
Providing excellent mechanical
properties. This electrode ensures
fully penetrated root passes, even in
adverse conditions.
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
524 (75,980 psi) 610 (88,450 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
77 (-4˚F, 57 ft-lb) 25
Pipeweld 8016 Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E8016-G
Basic coated
Polarity
AC/DC+/-
Recovery
100%
HDM
5.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 80-140 1 2 3 4 6
0.06 0.3 1.8 0.9 660 (95,700 psi) 740 (107,300 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 110-170 1 2 3 4 6
CVN -60˚C (J) A5 (%)
102 (-40˚F, 52 ft-lb) 30
All positional basic electrode that
offers good CVN toughness at low
temperatures. Can be used up to X80.
Actual mechanical properties in X70
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
624 (90,480 psi) 692 (100,340 psi)
CVN -25˚C (J) A5 (%)
140 (-13˚F, 103 ft-lb) 26
Basic low-hydrogen electrodes for
uphill welding
Pipeweld 10018 Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E10018-D2
Basic coated
Polarity
AC/DC+/-
Recovery
120%
HDM
5.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Mo Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 2.5 (3/32) 65-105 1 2 3 4 6
0.07 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.7 670 (97,150 psi) 740 (107.300 psi) 3.2 (1/8) 80-140 1 2 3 4 6
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.0 (5/32) 95-200 1 2 3 4 6
40 (-40˚F, 29 ft-lb) 26
Pipeweld 10018 is a high strength
all positional electrode for pipe
applications. This electrode can be
used on X80 (strain based) and X100.
Actual mechanical properties in X80
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
764 (110,780 psi) 820 (118,900 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
65 (-40˚F, 50 ft-lb) 24
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 14 16-08-12 08:01
15. 15
Pipeweld 80DH Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E8045-P2 H4R
Basic coated
Polarity
DC+
HDM
4.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 2.5 (3/32) 60-90 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.07 0.5 1.2 0.1 530 (76,850 psi) 615 (89,175 psi) 3.2 (1/8) 110-150 1 2 3 4 5 6
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.0 (5/32) 180-220 1 2 3 4 5 6
80 (-22˚F, 59 ft-lb) 27 4.5 (3/16) 180-280 1 2 3 4 5 6
A low hydrogen electrode for downhill
welding of circumferential joints. This
electrode has been specially designed
to provide exellent striking properties.
Production is much higher than
conventional vertical up electrodes.
Can be used on applications up to
X70.
Actual mechanical properties in X60
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
512 (74,240 psi) 612 (88,740 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
69 (-22˚F, 51 ft-lb) 23
Pipeweld 90DH Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E9045-P2 H4R
Basic coated
Polarity
DC+
HDM
4.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 110-150 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.06 0.55 1.6 0.9 610 (88,450 psi) 695 (100,775 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 180-220 1 2 3 4 5 6
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.5 (3/16) 210-270 1 2 3 4 5 6
80 (-22˚F, 59 ft-lb) 24
A low hydrogen electrode for downhill
welding of circumferential joints. This
electrode has been specially designed
to provide exellent striking properties.
Production is much higher than
conventional vertical up electrodes.
Can be used on applications X70
and X80.
Actual mechanical properties in X70
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
570 (82,650 psi) 668 (96,860 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
86 (-22˚F, 64 ft-lb) 20
Pipeweld 100DH Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal mechanical Ø x l Current Welding
properties AW (mm) (A) positions
AWS E10018-G H4R C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 3.2 (1/8) 110-150 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.6 0.45 1.85 1.75 690 (100,050 psi) 760 (110,200 psi) 4.0 (5/32) 180-220 1 2 3 4 5 6
Basic coated CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%) 4.5 (3/16) 230-270 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity 110 (-22˚F, 81 ft-lb) 27
DC+
HDM
4.0ml/100g A low hydrogen electrode for downhill
welding of circumferential joints. This
electrode has been specially designed
to provide exellent striking properties.
Production is much higher than
conventional vertical up electrodes.
Can be used on X80.
Actual mechanical properties in X80
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
652 (94,540 psi) 732 (106,140 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
57 (-40˚F, 42 ft-lb) 22
Basic low-hydrogen electrodes for
downhill welding
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 15 16-08-12 08:01
16. 16
Area to note date and time
of opening the VacPac
Ducted plastic box and
aluminium foil can be
separated for disposal and
recycling.
The plastic box only
produces carbon dioxide and
water when incinerated.
Plastic box protects the
electrodes. It can be
re-sealed for further use within
the time intervals specified for
ESAB VacPac electrodes.
Complete product
information on label.
Low-hydrogen electrodes always
guaranteed with VacPac
No re-baking, no holding ovens,
no quivers.
MMA electrodes from VacPac can be
used straight from the package without
the need to re-bake them and store them
temporarily in holding ovens and quivers.
Upon opening, fresh and dry electrodes are
guaranteed when the vacuum is maintained.
Electrodes of low moisture absorption type
(LMA, classified as H4 or H5), re-absorb
moisture slowly from the air. The safe
exposure time for this type of electrode is
12 hours* after opening the VacPac with the
foil left in place.
* Valid at standard AWS test conditions of
26.7°C and 80% RH.
How to handle VacPac
To protect the vacuum foil, avoid using
a knife or any other sharp object when
opening the outer package. Keep the
electrodes inside the package and do not
take out more than one electrode at a time.
Low moisture absorption type electrodes
(LMA) that have been exposed to the
atmosphere in an opened VacPac for more
than 12 hours (26.7°C and 80% RH) should
be discarded or re-dried.
VacPac is available in various packaging
sizes to suit fabricators’ individual
consumption of MMA electrodes.
Without VacPac With VacPac
Central store
max.50°C
Shop store
max.50°C
Welding
Central store
Baking
Remaining
electrodes
Shop store
Quiver
Welding
Greatly simplified storage and
handling for major savings
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 16 16-08-12 08:01
17. 17
Flux cored wires for pipeline
welding
The Pipeweld family consists of all
positional rutile, low-hydrogen
flux-cored wires for applications involving
the welding of pipe and pipe components
with impact toughness requirements down
to –60°C.
The wires are extremely “welder friendly”
wire with a soft, spatter-free arc that always
operates in the spray arc mode. It is easy
to obtain flat welds with a good penetration
and smooth wetting onto the pipe edges.
The brittle slag is easily removed leaving
behind a smooth rutile weld appearance.
Typical positional welding defects such
as lack of fusion and slag inclusions are
avoided, due to the spray arc operation.
The wires have a good tolerance to poor
joint preparation.
The wire formulation provides a fast freezing
slag that supports the weld pool well in
positional welding, enabling deposition
rates which cannot be equalled by stick
electrodes or solid wires. Deposition rates
in vertical up welding can reach up to 4 kg/h
(100% duty cycle), making it the most
productive consumable available for manual
welding in this position. Diffusible hydrogen
satisfies the AWS H4 class.
Pipeweld 8Ni1 H5
This self-shielded flux-cored wire is a product especially
developed for the offshore industry. It is unique in the sense that
it features a diffusible hydrogen content below 5ml/100g
deposited weld metal making it ideal for critical steel applications
where cold-cracking resistance is required. It is welder-friendly
and has excellent all-positional welding operability, including
downhill welding to suit for a wider range of WPS requirements.
Pipeweld 8Ni1 H5 provides good low-temperature CVN
toughness down to -40°C.
API 5L pipe steel grade Flux cored wires gas-shielded Flux cored wires self-shielded
X52
Root N.a. N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 71T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
Fill cap Pipeweld 71T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
X60
Root N.a. N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 91T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
Fill cap Pipeweld 91T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
X65
Root N.a. N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 91T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
Fill cap Pipeweld 91T-1 Pipeweld 8Ni1-H5
X70
Root N.a. N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 101T-1 N.a.
Fill cap Pipeweld 101T-1 N.a.
X80
Root N.a. N.a.
Hot pass Pipeweld 111T-1 N.a.
Fill cap Pipeweld 111T-1 N.a.
N.a. : not applicable
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 17 16-08-12 08:01
18. 18
Gas shielded flux-cored wires
Pipeweld Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
71 T1 mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS E71T-1M H8
Gas shielded
Rutile flux cored
DC+
C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 1.2 (.047”) 150-350 35 max 1 2 3 4 6
0.06 0.6 1.33 535 (77,575 psi) 601 (87,145 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
54 (-4˚F, 41 ft-lb) 22
Pipeweld 71T1 is an all positionable
rutile flux cored wire that can be used
with either Ar CO2
or CO2
shielding
gases. This product is suitable for up
to X52 pipe.
Actual mechanical properties in X60
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
545 (79,025 psi) 639 (92,655 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
42 (-22˚F, 31 ft-lb) 21
Pipeweld Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
91 T1 mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS E91T1-G
Gas shielded
Rutile flux cored
DC+
C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 1.2 (.047”) 100-300 32 max 1 2 3 4 6
0.05 0.37 1.25 604 (87,580 psi) 670 (97,150 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
92 (-40˚F, 68 ft-lb) 27
Flux cored wire that is used with Ar-CO2
shielding gas.This wire offers excellent
weldability This product is suitable for
up to X65 pipe.
Actual mechanical properties in X65
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
569 (82,505 psi) 632 (91,640 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
43 (-40˚F, 32 ft-lb) 22
Pipeweld Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
101 T1 mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS E101T-G
Gas shielded
Rutile flux cored
DC+
C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 1.2 (.047”) 100-300 32 max 1 2 3 4 6
0.06 0.4 1.54 654 (94,830 psi) 709 (102,805 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
70 (-40˚F, 52 ft-lb) 26
Pipeweld 101T1 is an all positionable
rutile flux cored wire that is used with
Ar-CO2
shielding gas.This wire offers
excellent weldability This product is
suitable for up to X70 pipe.
Actual mechanical properties in X70
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
580 (84,100 psi) 691 (100,195 psi)
CVN -30˚C (J) A5 (%)
42 (-22˚F, 31 ft-lb) 21
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 18 16-08-12 08:01
19. 19
Self shielded flux-cored wires
Pipeweld 8 Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
Ni1H5 mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS E71T-8Ni1J
Self shielded
DC-
HDM
5.0ml/100g
C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 1.6 (1/16”) 120-245 17-22 1 2 3 4 6
0.03 0.3 1.4 1.0 447 (59,450 psi) 536 (77,720 psi) 2.0 (5/64”) 120-280 18-23 1 2 3 4 6
CVN -29˚C (J) A5 (%)
150 (-20˚F,110 ft-lb) 30
Pipeweld 8Ni1H5 is a self-shielded flux-
cored wire designed to produce welds
with low diffusible hydrogen and robust
mechanical properties.It is welder
friendly and has excellent all positionable
welding operability. It operates on
electrode negative (DC-ve) and produces
sound welds either vertical up or down.
Actual mechanical properties in X60
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
493 (71,485 psi) 580 (84,100 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
117 (-4˚F, 86 ft-lb) 22.5
Pipeweld Typical all weld metal composition % Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
111 T1 mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS E111 T1 K3MJ-H4 C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 1.2 (.047”) 100-300 32 max 1 2 3 4 6
Gas shielded 0.06 0.39 1.2 2.8 761 (110, 345 psi) 840 (121,800 psi)
Rutile flux cored CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
DC+ 72 (-40˚F, 53 ft-lb) 18
Pipeweld 111T1 is an all positionable
rutile flux cored wire that is used with
Ar-CO2
shielding gas.This wire offers
excellent weldability This product is
suitable for up to X100 pipe.
Actual mechanical properties in X80
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
670 (97,150 psi) 721 (104,545 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
83 (-4˚F, 61 ft-lb) 21
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 19 16-08-12 08:01
20. 20
Solid MAG wires
API 5L pipe steel grade Solid wires
X52
Root Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Hot pass Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Fill cap Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
X60
Root Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Hot pass Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Fill cap Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
X65
Root Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Hot pass Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Fill cap Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
X70
Root Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Hot pass Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Fill cap Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
X80
Root Pipeweld 70S-6/Plus
Hot pass Pipeweld 100 S
Fill cap Pipeweld 100 S
N.a. : not applicable
Pipeweld MAG wires - premium quality copper-coated wire
ESAB’s Pipeweld premium quality copper-coated MAG welding wire
feature a carefully controlled wire surface condition and cleanliness, in
combination with a continuous copper-layer with optimum thickness.
They bring reduced contamination of the feeding system with copper
flakes and guarantee longer periods of problem-free feeding, arc
stability, low spatter and excellent weld quality.The chemistry of the
wire is carefully controlled for consistently high mechanical properties
of the weld. They are successfully applied for manual and mechanised
welding in the pipeline construction industry. They can be welded with
Ar/CO2
mixed shielding gas or with pure CO2
.
Pipeweld Plus MAG wires – non copper-coated wires with ASC
The Pipeweld Plus wires are non copper coated wires with ASC
(Advanced Surface Characteristics). These wires do not contaminate
wire feeders, liners, torches and contact tips with copper particles.
This results in trouble-free feeding, a high process stability, reduced
consumption of wear parts and superior welding properties.
With Pipeweld Plus you gain a higher productivity, improved weld
quality, a cleaner work environment and reduced overall welding costs.
They are successfully applied for manual and mechanised welding in
the pipeline construction industry. They can be welded with Ar/CO2
mixed shielding gas or with pure CO2
.
Pipeweld and Pipeweld Plus wires are always layer-wound on all
spools to ensure wire pay-off without entanglement. Spools are sealed
in foil with moisture absorbing paper included, for a long shelf life
without the formation of rust.
Pipeweld Plus features summarised are:
• Consistent welding performance
• Stable arc with low feeding force
• Excellent arc ignition
• High current operability
• Extremely low overall spatter
• Trouble-free feedability, even at high wire feed speeds and
lengthy feed distances
• Low fume emission
• Improved resistance against corrosion of the wire
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 20 16-08-12 08:01
21. 21
Pipeweld 100S Typical chemical composition wire (%) Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS A5.28 C Si Mn Ni Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 0.9mm (.035) 60-250 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
ER 100S-G 0.08 0.6 1.8 1.0 620 (89,900 psi) 700 (101,500 psi) 1.0mm (.040”) 80-300 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%) 1.2mm (.047) 100-360 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 130 (-4˚F, 96 ft-lb) 20
Shielding gas
A copper coated wire electrode
especialy designed for downhill welding
of pipe. This high strength wire can be
used on applications up to X100.
Actual mechanical properties in X80*
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
721 (104,545 psi) 835 (121,075 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
208 (-40˚F, 153 ft-lb) 20
Pipeweld 70S-6 Typical chemical composition wire (%) Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS A5.18 C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 0.9mm (.035) 60-250 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
ER 70S-6 0.09 1.0 1.7 535 (77,575 psi) 600 (87,000 psi) 1.0mm (.040”) 80-300 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%) 1.2mm (.047) 100-360 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 100 (-4˚F, 74 ft-lb) 26
A copper coated wire electrode
especialy designed for downhill welding
of pipe. The chemistry of this product is
carefully controlled to give outstanding
mechanical properties. This product can
be used up to X70 or X80 on narrow
gap applications.
Actual mechanical properties in X80*
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
661 (95,845 psi) 728 (105,560 psi)
CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%)
147 (-4˚F, 108 ft-lb) 25
Pipeweld Typical chemical composition wire (%) Typical all weld metal Ø x l Current Voltage Welding
ER70S 6 Plus mechanical properties (mm) (A) (V) positions
AWS A5.18 C Si Mn Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) 0.9mm (.035) 60-250 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
ER 70S-6 0.09 1.0 1.7 535 (77,575 psi) 600 (87,000 psi) 1.0mm (.040) 80-300 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polarity CVN -20˚C (J) A5 (%) 1.2mm (.047) 100-360 33 max 1 2 3 4 5 6
DC+ 100 (-4˚F, 74 ft-lb) 26
A copper free wire electrode especialy
designed for superior feeding qualities
and low surface deposits to reduce
cleaning.The chemistry of this product is
carefully controlled to give outstanding
mechanical properties. This product can
be used up to X70 or X80 on narrow
gap applications.
Actual mechanical properties in X70*
Re/Rp0.2 (MPa) Rm (MPa)
619 (89,755 psi) 682 (98,890 psi)
CVN -40˚C (J) A5 (%)
56 (-40˚F, 41 ft-lb) 23
* Denotes a narrow gap joint
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 21 16-08-12 08:01
22. 22
Submerged arc welding
for double jointing
For pipe grades up to X70, double jointing
presents few problems. The pipe itself is
likely to have been manufactured using the
submerged arc process for its seam weld,
and consumables to do this are readily
available.
Tubular wires can offer a productivity
improvement of about 25% compared with
solid wires, and have been used where
double jointing had to keep up with a fast-
moving lay barge.
However the mechanical properties
required for example on strain based
designed X80 materials can present
problems.
The submerged arc welding process is, by
default a high heat input process resulting
in high dilution levels. Consumables and
welding techniques have to be carefully
selected and controlled to meet the
applicable acceptance criteria.
ESAB offers a full range of submerged arc
welding consumables and equipment to
meet these demands.
Submerged arc welding of pipelines
When a pipeline is laid using sections of
pipe 12 m in length, it advances by 1 km for
every 83 joints made on the line. Some pipe
mills can make pipe in 18 m lengths, so for
the same welding productivity, the speed of
advance increases by 50%. In pursuit of
even greater speeds of advance, and where
access permits, it has become common
practice to join pairs of pipe sections off line.
This practice is known as double jointing. In
offshore applications, groups of up to four
pipe sections may be welded together at a
time.
Generally for cross country pipelines the
pipes being joined can be rotated so that
welding is carried out in the down hand
position, allowing for the use of high
deposition rate processes such as
submerged arc welding.
For offshore pipeline construction, double
jointing has become very common, and it
will have an important part to play where
large distances have to be crossed.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 22 16-08-12 08:01
23. 23
-0,2
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30
-1,0
-0,2
-0,6
0,2
0,6
1,0
1,4
1,8
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
% Si in wire
% Si pick-up
from flux
% Mn in wire
% Mn pick-up
from flux
450 A
750 A
450 A
750 A
-0,2
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30
-1,0
-0,2
-0,6
0,2
0,6
1,0
1,4
1,8
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
% Si in wire
% Si pick-up
from flux
% Mn in wire
% Mn pick-up
from flux
450 A
750 A
450 A
750 A
Single wire, ø 4.0 mm, DC+, 30 V, 60 cm/ min
Classification flux Basicity index Density Grain size
EN 760: SA FB 1 55 AC H5 3.2 ~ 1.1 kg/ dm3
0.2 - 1.6 mm
Slag type Polarity Alloy transfer Hydrogen
Fluoride-basic DC+ / AC No Si or Mn alloying ≤ 5 HDM
Flux consumption
kg flux / kg wire
Voltage DC+ AC
26 0.7 0.6
30 1.0 0.9
34 1.3 1.2
38 1.6 1.4
Classification
Wire Weld metal
OK Autrod EN / AWS EN / AW AWS / AW AWS / PWHT
12.22 S2Si / EM12K S 38 5 FB S2Si A5.17: F7A8-EM12K A5.17: F6P8-EM12K
12.24 S2Mo; S Mo / EA2 S 46 4 FB S2Mo A5.23: F8A6-EA2-A2 A5.23: F7P6-EA2-A2
12.32 S3Si / EH12K S 46 6 FB S3Si A5.17: F7A8-EH12K A5.17: F7P8-EH12K
12.34 S3Mo; S MnMo / EA4 S 50 4 FB S3Mo A5.23: F8A6-EA4-A4 A5.23: F8P6-EA4-A4
12.44 S4Mo / EA3 S 50 5 FB S4Mo A5.23: F9A8-EA3-A3 A5.23: F9P8-EA3-A3
13.24 S3Ni1Mo0.2 / EG S 50 6 FB S3Ni1Mo0.2 A5.23: F8A10-EG-G A5.23: F8P8-EG-G
13.27 S2Ni2 / ENi2 S 46 7 FB S2Ni2 A5.23: F8A10-ENi2-Ni2 A5.23: F8P10-ENi2-Ni2
13.40 S3Ni1Mo / EG S 62 6 FB S3Ni1Mo A5.23: F10A8-EG-F3 A5.23: F9P6-EG-F3
13.43 S3Ni2,5CrMo / EG S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo A5.23: F11A8-EG-G A5.23: F11P8-EG-G
13.44 S3Ni1.5CrMo / EG S 62 5 FB S3Ni1.5CrMo A5.23: F9A8-EG-G
OK Tubrod
15.24S A5.23: F8A6-EC-G
15.25S A5.23: F7A8-EC-Ni2
15.27S A5.23: F11A8-EC-G
Spoolarc
100 EF5 A5.23: F12A6-EF5-G
120 EM4 A5.23: F11A6-EM4-M4
OK Flux 10.62 is an
agglomerated, high-basic flux
for submerged arc welding. It is
used for multi-run welding of
thick section materials. When
high demands on impact
toughness values are required,
OK Flux 10.62 is the flux to use.
The flux is neutral on Si and Mn
alloying.
It can be used for single and
multi-wire procedures, for butt
and fillet welds and works
equally well on DC and AC
current. Since no alloying takes
place, it is perfect for multi-
layer welding of unlimited plate
thickness. OK Flux 10.62 is
especially suited for narrow gap
welding due to good slag
detachability and smooth
sidewall blending. It operates
optimally at the lower end of
the voltage range. The weld
metal produced has a low-
oxygen content; approx.
300ppm and hydrogen levels
lower than 5ml/100g.
OK Flux 10.62 - high impact flux
for critical applications
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24. 24
Typical weld metal chemical composition (%), DC+
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Other
With OK Autrod
12.22 0.07 0.3 1.0
12.24 0.07 0.2 1.0 0.5
12.32 0.10 0.3 1.6
12.34 0.10 0.2 1.4 0.5
12.44 0.08 0.2 1.9 0.5
13.24 0.08 0.3 1.4 0.9 0.2
13.27 0.06 0.2 1.0 2.1
13.40 0.07 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.5
13.43 0.11 0.2 1.5 0.6 2.2 0.5
13.44 0.08 0.2 1.4 0.2 1.6 0.4
13.49 0.06 0.2 1.0 3.1
With OK Tubrod
15.00S 0.05 0.4 1.4
15.24S 0.06 0.3 1.6 0.8
15.25S 0.05 0.4 1.3 2.3
15.27S 0.06 0.3 1.6 2.3 0.2
With Spoolarc
100 0.09 0.3 1.7 0.3 2.4 0.5 Cu: 0.3
120 0.07 0.3 1.5 0.3 2.3 0.5
Typical weld metal mechanical properties, DC+
ReL / Rp0.2
(MPa)
Rm
(MPa)
A4 / A5
(%)
CVN
(J at °C)
AW/
SR
Remarks
With OK Autrod -40 -50 -60 -73
12.22 410 500 33 90 70 40 AW
12.24 500 580 25 60 45 AW
12.32 475 560 28 110 75 AW
12.34 540 620 24 115 45 AW
12.40 530 620 26 50 40 AW
12.44 600 700 27 80 65 55 AW
13.21 470 560 28 70 60 AW
13.24 530 620 25 120 110 70 50 AW
13.27 490 570 27 110 80 50 AW CVN at -70°C: 60 J
13.40 650 730 23 70 60 AW CVN at -62°C: 50 J
13.43 700 800 21 75 65 55 AW CVN at -62°C: 50 J
13.44 610 700 22 55 AW CVN at -62°C: 40 J
With OK Tubrod
15.24S 540 630 29 150 130 AW
15.25S 490 580 29 100 AW
15.27S 690 770 17 AW CVN at -60ºC: 69J
With Spoolarc
100 855 925 20 AW CVN at -51ºC: 70J
120 760 825 20 AW CVN at -51ºC: 89J
With OK Autrod
12.22 360 480 34 130 75 40 SR
12.24 470 530 26 55 40 SR
12.32 410 510 28 110 65 SR
12.34 540 620 25 70 40 SR
12.40 460 560 26 45 35 SR
12.44 590 690 26 75 55 45 SR
13.24 500 590 27 120 100 70 SR
13.27 490 580 29 100 90 40 SR
13.40 610 690 24 60 45 SR
13.43 695 790 21 60 50 SR CVN at – 62°C: 40 J
13.49 510 570 29 85 SR CVN at – 101°C: 50 J
OK Flux 10.62 is used when
high demands on low-
temperature toughness,
strength and CTOD-values are
required. Many offshore
constructions, drilling rigs,
platforms, etc. are welded with
OK Flux 10.62. It is used for all
kinds of pressure vessel
productions, including those for
nuclear applications. In power
generation it can be welded
with applicable wires on creep
resistant steels. Other
applications include
shipbuilding steels up to EH69
with various wires and
approvals. It is also used on
multi-run welded pipes, e.g. for
special applications at low
temperatures, or on high
strength steels, structural
steels, and fine-grained steels,
including in civil construction
and transport industries.
OK Flux 10.62 has passed CTOD
tests with the following wires:
OK Autrod 12.32 at -10°C and -15°C,
OK Autrod 13.24 at -10°C and -15°C,
OK Autrod 13.27 at -10°C,
OK Autrod 13.40 at -10°C.
OK Flux 10.62 - high impact flux
for critical applications
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 24 16-08-12 08:01
25. 25
ESAB fluxes, agglomerated and fused, have
a guaranteed as-manufactured moisture
content from production. This moisture
content is controlled by internal ESAB
specifications. Before transport, each pallet
is shrink wrapped in plastic foil. This
precautionary action is done in order to
maintain the as-manufactured moisture
content for as long as possible. Flux should
never be exposed to wet conditions, such
as rain or snow.
Storage
• Unopened flux bags must be stored in
maintained storage conditions as follows:
Temperature: 20 +/- 10°C
Relative humidity: As low as possible - not
exceeding 60%.
• Fluxes shall not be stored longer than 3
years.
• The content of unprotected flux hoppers
must, after an 8 hours shift, be placed in a
drying cabinet or heated flux hopper at a
temperature of 150 +/- 25°C.
• Remaining flux from opened bags must be
placed at a temperature of 150 +/- 25°C.
Re-cycling
• Moisture and oil must be removed from
the compressed air used in the re-cycling
system.
• Addition of new flux must be done with
the proportion of at least one part new
flux to three parts re-cycled flux.
• Foreign material, such as millscale and
slag, must be removed by a suitable
system, such as sieving.
Re-drying
• When handled and stored as above, the
ESAB fluxes can normally be used straight
away.
• In severe applications, stipulated by the
applicable material specification, re-drying
of the flux is recommended.
• Furthermore, if the flux has somehow
picked up moisture, re-drying can return
the flux to its original moisture content.
• Re-drying shall be performed as follows:
Agglomerated fluxes: 300 +/- 25°C for
about 2-4 hours.
Fused fluxes: 200 +/- 50°C for about
2-4 hours.
• Redrying must be done either in
equipment that turns the flux so that the
moisture can evaporate easily or in an
oven on shallow plates with a flux height
not exceeding 5 cm.
• Re-dried flux, not immediately used, must
be kept at 150 +/- 25°C before use.
Disposal
• Discard any product, residue, disposable
container or liner in an environmentally
acceptable manner, in full compliance with
federal and local regulations.
• Please address your local disposal
company for prescribed disposal.
• Information on product and residues are
given in the Safety Data Sheets available
through www.esab.com.
Easy and efficient storage and
handling of fluxes
JK 50 Powder Dryer
- Redries flux at max. 500°C for
about 3 hours
- Then automatically drops tem-
perature to pre-set value (max.
200°C) and stores flux
- Capacity: 50 l
- Supply voltage: 400V, 3 phase;
output: 3.7 kW
JS 200 Flux storage silo
- Keeps flux dry and clean
- Adjustable temperature
between 100 and 300°C
- Capacity: 200 l
- Supply voltage: 220V, 1
phase; output: 2 kW
Equipment for storage and re-drying
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 25 16-08-12 08:01
26. 26
Storage and handling
recommodations for consumables
Pipeweld MMA electrodes
ESAB Pipeweld basic stick electrodes are always packed
in VacPac - ESAB’s easy to use vacuum packaging. For
recommendations on storage and handling see page 16 of
this catalogue.
Pipeweld Pipeweld Plus MAG wires and cored
wires, should be stored in dry conditions in original sealed
undamaged packaging as supplied. Contact with water or
moisture should be avoided. This could take the form of
rain or the condensation of moisture on a cold wire. To
avoid condensation, keep the wire in the original packaging
and, if necessary, leave the wire to warm up to at least the
ambient temperature before opening the package. Other
hydrogen-containing substances, like oil, grease and
corrosion or substances that could absorb moisture must
also be avoided on the surface of the wires. Wires should
not be left on welding machines or out of the store for
prolonged periods, especially overnight, since
condensation of moisture from the air may lead to rapid
surface deterioration. Partly used spools should be
replaced in the original packaging for storage to prevent
surface contamination. Wire should be stored at ambient
conditions of temperature and humidity, and dusty areas
should be avoided when wire is not enclosed in some type
of dust-protecting packaging or equipment.
Cored wires that are rusty, have suffered from serious
water and moisture contamination, or have been exposed
to the atmosphere over long periods of time cannot be
restored in their original condition and should be discarded.
Recommended conditions of storage
for all solid wires are minimum temperature of 15°C and
humidity of maximum 60% RH.
ESAB submerged arc fluxes have a guaranteed
as-manufactured moisture content from production. This
moisture content is controlled by internal ESAB
specifications. Before transport, each pallet is shrink
wrapped in plastic foil. This precautionary action is done in
order to maintain the as-manufactured moisture content for
as long as possible. Flux should never be exposed to wet
conditions, such as rain or snow.
Storage
• Unopened flux bags must be stored in maintained
storage conditions as follows:
Temperature: 20 +/- 10°C Relative humidity: as low as
possible – not exceeding 60%.
• Fluxes delivered in aluminium lined BigBags can be
stored under more severe climatic conditions, because
the packaging protects the flux reliably from moisture
pick-up, as long as it is unopened and undamaged.
• The content of unprotected flux hoppers must, after an 8
hours shift, be placed in a drying cabinet or heated flux
hopper at a temperature of 150 +/- 25°C.
• Remaining flux from opened bags must be placed at a
temperature of 150 +/- 25°C.
Re-cycling
• Moisture and oil must be removed from the compressed
air used in the re-cycling system.
• Addition of new flux must be done with the proportion of
at least one part new flux to three
parts re-cycled flux.
• Foreign material, such as millscale and slag, must be
removed by a suitable system,
such as sieving.
Re-drying
• When handled and stored as above, the ESAB fluxes
can normally be used straight away.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 26 16-08-12 08:01
27. 27
A2 S Mini Master
The A2 S Mini Master represents an automatic
welding system designed with the emphasis on
low weight, compactness and flexible use. The
system is built around basic units. The degree of
automation and process orientation of the basic
unit you choose can be expanded or modified as
required, depending on the application.
Appropriate welding heads can be combined with
suitable manipulators, which results in a total
solution to a specific welding problem.
Single SAW Twin SAW Single GMAW
Max load at 100%
duty cycle, A
800 800 600
Wire feed, m/ min 0.2-9 0.2-9 0.2-16
A6 S Compact
The A6 S Compact 300/ 500/ 700 are three reliable
members of the A6 family for the efficient, high-
productivity SAW method. These welding heads make it
possible to build highly efficient stations for the internal
welding of butt joints inside tubes in different versions for
tubes down to diameter 300 mm. TV-monitoring
equipment can be integrated into the system, thereby
enabling the operator to supervise and adjust the head
position from the outside via the
TV screen.
A6 S Compact
Max load at 100% duty cycle, A 800
Wire diameter, mm 2.5, 3.0, 4.0
Wire feed, m/ min 0.4-8.0
SAW welding automation
Welding heads
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 27 16-08-12 08:01
28. 28
SAW welding automation
Handling equipment
Roller beds
Roller beds are designed to enable large round items
to be welded and handled during rotation welding for
example. ESAB offers a large range of roller beds of
different models and load possibilities. The range partly
consists of conventional roller beds, where the
operator manually and mechanically sets the distance
between the rollers to different diameters – and partly
self-adjusting roller beds, where the rollers
automatically adjust themselves to the diameter of the
workpiece. All roller beds are designed to be easily
combined with ESAB A2/ A6 programme and can be
controlled via a remote control unit or from the process
controller PEK.
CD 5-120 and CI 5-120, conventional roller beds with
rail bogie. Max. loading capacity from 2.5 – 60 tons/
section.
CD-30/ 60/ 100/ 120-DB and CI-300/ 100/ 120-IB,
conventional roller beds with rail bogie. Max. loading
capacity from 15 – 60 tons/ section.
FIR 35, 75 and 100, these units are part of a growing
line and used especially in wind tower production.
Max. loading capacity 35, 75 or 100 tons.
FIT 30, 60 and 100, conventional idler roller beds with
built-in hydraulic height adjustment. These units are
part of a growing line and used especially in wind
tower production. Max. loading capacity 15, 30 or 50
tons.
FUB 30, complete unit for fit-up of section. One set of
FUB consist of one power and one idler roller bed 30T.
Four independently adjusted rollers to align the two
sections with each other. Max. loading capacity 30
tons.
SD 5-100 and SI 5-100, self-aligning roller beds.
Motorised and idler rail bogie versions. Max. loading
capacity 2.5 – 50 tons/ section.
SD 5-100 DB and SI 5-100 IB, self-aligning roller
beds. Motorised and idler rail bogie versions. Max.
loading capacity 2.5 – 50 tons/ section.
Suitable application areas: wind tower fabrication,
offshore, shipyards, pressure vessels and pipelines.
Versatile accessories: a wide range of accessories is
available for ESAB’s roller beds, which additionally
improve workpiece handling during welding.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 28 16-08-12 08:01
29. 29
AC/DC inverter power source for
efficient submerged arc welding
Power source Aristo®
1000 AC/DC SAW
• Based on unique and patent pending technologies to deliver
the best welding performance with the lowest power
consumption.
• Designed for use with the digital PEK controller and the
robust A2/ A6 feeder units.
• A global inverter - connect to a three phase mains supply
from 380 to 575 V, 50 or 60 Hz.
• Change between DC and AC ”on the fly”. Minimize
downtime and weld defects by the push of a button with the
patent pending ”on the fly” function.
• Long welding cables. The patent pending Cable Boost™
technology stores energy and instantly delivers up to 450%
additional energy when required. Cable Boost extends the
maximum usable weld cable length with more than a factor
two, without compromising the weld result.
• Cable Boost™ is also an energy saver. The inductive energy
generated in the welding cables is re-used in the welding
process instead of being wasted as heat and power losses.
• Designed for uninterrupted welding production. There are no
connectors or cables at any exposed positions. All cables are
connected behind a door in the front of the machine. Easily
accessible for service and well protected against damage.
Aristo®
1000 AC/DC SAW
Mains supply, 3 ph, V, Hz 3380-575, 50/ 60
Mains current (DC load), A / V 86 / 380
82 / 400
79 / 415
74 / 440
71 / 460
66 / 500
59 / 550
57 / 575
Mains fuse (slow), A / V 100 / 380
100 / 400
80 / 415
80 / 440
80 / 460
80 / 500
63 / 550
63 / 575
Maximum load at 100% duty cycle, A / V 1000 / 44
Open circuit voltage, V 130
Open circuit power, W 240
Efficiency at max rating 0.88
Power factor 0.93
Dimensions, LxWxH, mm (in.) 865x610x1320
(34x24x52)
Weight, kg (lbs) 330 (727.5
Enclosure class IP23
Certification CE-certified
Third party approvals ETL, CCC,
Ghost-R
The Aristo 1000 AC/DC power source, used in combination
with ESAB’s new three wire ICE SAW process, is the most
productive process available today for welding thick joints.
Please contact your local ESAB office for more details.
ICEBeyond belief
Submerged
arc welding
will never be
the same.
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 29 16-08-12 08:01
30. 30
RD and Central Laboratories
The Process Centres are
innovative environments were
ESAB and its customers can
work in partnership to develop
total solutions for welding and
cutting challenges, pushing the
technological boundaries to
exciting new levels.
The facilities are state of the art
in equipment and apply best
practice in EHS. There are also
showrooms, with
comprehensive demonstration
facilities. A global network of
ESAB Process Centres has
been established to help our
customers to improve their
business performance and daily
operations. This support network embraces the full spectrum of
welding requirements, from customer support to process
development; training to operational services. The global network
uses the globally spread know-how within ESAB to maintain the
same service levels around the globe ensuring that a consistent,
high technology solution service is delivered.
ESAB Central Laboratories
The ESAB Central laboratories
in Gothenburg, Sweden,
together with the Process
Centre, form the technical heart
of ESAB worldwide. Equipped
with modern facilities, they
provide research services to the
development departments, to
production sites and to end
customers.
The several laboratories are:
• Metallographic laboratory
• Mechanical testing
• Chemical laboratory
• Welding laboratory
• Heat treatment laboratory
Principal activities are:
• Customer support:
Defects, properties, welding procedures,
failure analysis.
• Development support:
Microstructure and properties for
development and improvement of
products.
• Research:
Internal and external (universities,
institutes) research projects.
• Production support:
Verification of product quality and
production processes.
Welding Process Centre
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 30 16-08-12 08:01
31. 31
Production facility certificates
REASON FOR ISSUE
Welding positions and EN classification updated
GENERAL
A low alloyed low hydrogen electrode of AWS 10018-G type specially designed for downhill welding
circumferential joints in pipelines API 5L ,X80.
The low hydrogen weld metal provides high notch toughness and excellent ductility to reduce the risk of
cracking.
The electrode has been specially designed to provide excellent striking properties and elimination of start
porosity.
Productivity is significantly higher than conventional low hydrogen electrodes for welding vertically up.
Polarity: DC+
Alloy Type: Low alloyed
Coating Type: Basic
Diff Hydrogen: 4.0 ml/100g
WELDING POSITIONS
1 2
9
CLASSIFICATIONS Electrode
EN 757
E 62 5 Z B 45 H5
SFA/AWS A5.5 E10018-G H4R
APPROVALS
Not applicable
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
All Weld Metal (%)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
Mo
V
Nb
Cu
Min Max
0.04 0.08
0.25 0.60
1.60 2.10
0.015
0.015
0.1
1.50 2.00
0.1
0.04
0.04
0.1
Product Data Sheet Pipeweld 100DH
E 'Manual metal-arc welding'
ESAB AB Sweden
Signed by
Approved by
Reg no
Cancelling Reg date Page
P-O Oskarsson Tony Dray/Christos Skodras EN005310 EN005237 2010-11-02 1 (2)
All Pipeweld products are supported by core documen-
tation such as product data sheets (PDS) and safety data
sheets (SDS)
Product documents
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 31 16-08-12 08:01
32. World leader in welding and cutting
technology and systems
ESAB operates at the forefront of
welding and cutting technology. Over
one hundred years of continuous
improvement in products and
processes enables us to meet the
challenges of technological advance
in every sector in which ESAB
operates.
Quality and environment
standards
Quality, the environment and safety
are three key areas of focus. ESAB is
one of few international companies to
have achieved the ISO 14001 and
OHSAS 18001 standards in
Environmental, Health Safety
Management Systems across all our
global manufacturing facilities.
At ESAB, quality is an ongoing
process that is at the heart of all our
production processes and facilities
worldwide.
Multinational manufacturing, local
representation and an international
network of independent distributors
brings the benefits of ESAB quality
and unrivalled expertise in materials
and processes within reach of all our
customers, wherever they are located.
ESAB Sales and Support Offices worldwide
ESAB AB
Box 8004 S-402 77 Gothenburg, Sweden
Tel. +46 31 50 90 00. Fax. +46 31 50 93 90
www.esab.com
ESAB Process Centres provide specialist support
to the industry.
Reg.No:XA00161120082012
1044248_Catalogus Pipeline.indd 32 16-08-12 14:23