Basic relevant topics in the high-level competitive tennis players conditioning. Ideal for strength and conditioning coaches review their concepts and training methodologies
This document provides guidelines for planning speed training for team sports. It discusses understanding the speed requirements of different sports, acknowledging the physical stimulus of games while knowing games are not optimal for fitness. It outlines considering individual factors when planning. The document recommends annual planning while writing plans in pencil, emphasizing recovery. It discusses applying the correct training tools and following best practice session guidelines. It also notes the importance of logistics, balance, and considering speed training as an ongoing process with windows of opportunity.
This is John Grace's slidedeck for the 2016 North Carolina Coaches Clinic in Greensboro, North Carolina. This presentation covers the basics of weight room training design for the Track & Field athlete.
Slides will cover research on general training concepts, research on resistance training for Track & Field athletes, exercise selection, and basics of periodization.
Science & Practice of Elite Speed DevelopmentMike Young
The document discusses determinants of speed and principles of elite speed development. It covers muscular, mechanical, kinetic, and neuromuscular factors that influence speed. Some key points include:
- Sprinting requires complex interactions between eccentric, isometric, and concentric muscle contractions under extreme time constraints.
- Mechanical factors like ground contact time, stride length and frequency differentiate acceleration from maximum velocity.
- Faster sprinters apply more mass-specific force to the ground in a shorter period of time.
- Training should target the force-velocity continuum from maximum strength to maximum speed. Both horizontal and vertical strength are important for acceleration and top speed respectively.
HamStrong: Examining hamstring injuries & what we can do to prevent themMike Young
Mike Young, PhD provided this presentation at the 2020 Proformance AUS conference. The lecture examines the anatomy and function of the hamstring, the etiology of injuries, and what we can do to prevent them.
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)Mike Young
This is Dr. Mike Young's slidedeck from his presentation at the Soccer Conference held in Dublin, Ireland at the Sports Surgery Clinic. Dr. Young presents fundamental concepts on fitness training for football and provides guidelines for coaches to follow. Dr. Young is the owner and Director of Performance at Athletic Lab sports performance training center. Previously, he was fitness coach for the NASL champion Carolina Railhawks and the Vancouver Whitecaps of the MLS.
Phase Potentiation within Speed Developmentdlive11
The document discusses several key topics related to training for speed and power development:
1. It outlines the importance of developing maximal strength, rate of force development, and power through exercises like squats, Olympic lifts, and plyometrics.
2. It describes how to periodize training into blocks focused on strength, strength-speed, and speed-strength to optimize transfer to sprinting performance.
3. Data from elite sprinters shows improvements in force production and rate of force development over time with this type of training.
Athlete Development Portfolio PresentationKevin Shattock
A presentation as part of Applied Conditioning for Sport module for MSc Strength & Conditioning course at the University of Salford.
Multi disciplinary approach considering nutrition, biomechanics, technical, phyio / rehab and the overall impact of S&C programming.
The document provides an overview of principles for building speed and agility. It discusses the importance of body composition, strength, mobility, linear speed, acceleration, absolute speed, multidirectional speed, change of direction, and agility. It defines each component and explains the technical considerations and practical goals for training each quality. The document emphasizes that a holistic speed and agility program should incorporate all components through progressive drills and periodization to maximize transfer to sport performance and minimize injury risk.
This document provides guidelines for planning speed training for team sports. It discusses understanding the speed requirements of different sports, acknowledging the physical stimulus of games while knowing games are not optimal for fitness. It outlines considering individual factors when planning. The document recommends annual planning while writing plans in pencil, emphasizing recovery. It discusses applying the correct training tools and following best practice session guidelines. It also notes the importance of logistics, balance, and considering speed training as an ongoing process with windows of opportunity.
This is John Grace's slidedeck for the 2016 North Carolina Coaches Clinic in Greensboro, North Carolina. This presentation covers the basics of weight room training design for the Track & Field athlete.
Slides will cover research on general training concepts, research on resistance training for Track & Field athletes, exercise selection, and basics of periodization.
Science & Practice of Elite Speed DevelopmentMike Young
The document discusses determinants of speed and principles of elite speed development. It covers muscular, mechanical, kinetic, and neuromuscular factors that influence speed. Some key points include:
- Sprinting requires complex interactions between eccentric, isometric, and concentric muscle contractions under extreme time constraints.
- Mechanical factors like ground contact time, stride length and frequency differentiate acceleration from maximum velocity.
- Faster sprinters apply more mass-specific force to the ground in a shorter period of time.
- Training should target the force-velocity continuum from maximum strength to maximum speed. Both horizontal and vertical strength are important for acceleration and top speed respectively.
HamStrong: Examining hamstring injuries & what we can do to prevent themMike Young
Mike Young, PhD provided this presentation at the 2020 Proformance AUS conference. The lecture examines the anatomy and function of the hamstring, the etiology of injuries, and what we can do to prevent them.
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)Mike Young
This is Dr. Mike Young's slidedeck from his presentation at the Soccer Conference held in Dublin, Ireland at the Sports Surgery Clinic. Dr. Young presents fundamental concepts on fitness training for football and provides guidelines for coaches to follow. Dr. Young is the owner and Director of Performance at Athletic Lab sports performance training center. Previously, he was fitness coach for the NASL champion Carolina Railhawks and the Vancouver Whitecaps of the MLS.
Phase Potentiation within Speed Developmentdlive11
The document discusses several key topics related to training for speed and power development:
1. It outlines the importance of developing maximal strength, rate of force development, and power through exercises like squats, Olympic lifts, and plyometrics.
2. It describes how to periodize training into blocks focused on strength, strength-speed, and speed-strength to optimize transfer to sprinting performance.
3. Data from elite sprinters shows improvements in force production and rate of force development over time with this type of training.
Athlete Development Portfolio PresentationKevin Shattock
A presentation as part of Applied Conditioning for Sport module for MSc Strength & Conditioning course at the University of Salford.
Multi disciplinary approach considering nutrition, biomechanics, technical, phyio / rehab and the overall impact of S&C programming.
The document provides an overview of principles for building speed and agility. It discusses the importance of body composition, strength, mobility, linear speed, acceleration, absolute speed, multidirectional speed, change of direction, and agility. It defines each component and explains the technical considerations and practical goals for training each quality. The document emphasizes that a holistic speed and agility program should incorporate all components through progressive drills and periodization to maximize transfer to sport performance and minimize injury risk.
Maximal strength training focuses on developing the ability to produce maximum force through exercises like back squats and deadlifts. Three key points are:
1) Maximal strength is defined as the ability to produce maximum force and a minimum strength level of 2 times body mass is recommended for back squats to optimize lower body power.
2) Rate of force development (RFD) is important for explosive activities and can be improved through both heavy strength training and ballistic exercises using a mixed training approach.
3) Variable resistance training using chains or bands is superior to constant resistance as it allows for compensatory acceleration and maximizes motor unit recruitment through incremental loading.
The 100m Sprint: a Basic Needs AnalysisJill Costley
Draft 100m sprint needs analysis from my Strength and Conditioning placement at the Sports Institute of Northern Ireland (SINI). Includes IAAF rules, basic sprint mechanics and physiology, the most commonly associated sprint injuries (e.g. HSI, navicular stress fracture and Achilles tendinopathy) and general applications of the needs analysis to training and testing of athletes.
This document discusses the principles of periodization in training. It begins with an overview and background on periodization, noting that it aims to make training more measurable and planned. Key aspects discussed include supercompensation, where overload is followed by recovery and supercompensation. Periodization models from Matveyev and others are examined. Matveyev's approach bases periodization on supercompensation and organizes training into microcycles, mesocycles, and macrocycles within preparation, competition, and transition periods. The document provides guidance on applying periodization through constructing annual plans, periods and phases, mesocycles, and microcycles with examples for college football.
The document discusses tapering strategies for athletes prior to important competitions. It defines tapering as a reduction in training volume in the final weeks before an event to allow for optimal recovery. The summary discusses how tapering leads to physiological and psychological benefits for athletes through reduced fatigue and improved performance. It provides examples of how tapering can decrease training volume by 40-60% while maintaining 25-50% of high intensity workouts to peak for competitions.
The document provides an athlete profile and needs analysis for a 22 year old male semi-professional rugby player. It analyzes the physical and physiological demands of rugby, including high aerobic and anaerobic demands, high levels of strength, power, acceleration and agility. It also discusses common injuries in rugby and injury mechanisms. A 3-month training program is proposed focusing on hypertrophy, maximal strength, and speed-strength development. Pre and post testing results show improvements in body composition, jumping, sprinting and strength.
Mean, Methods and Development of Speed TrainingMAHABOOBJAN A
This document discusses different aspects of speed in sports. It defines various types of speed, including reaction speed, movement speed, sprinting speed, locomotor speed, and speed endurance. For each type of speed, it provides an example of the relevant sport or movement and recommends exercises to improve that particular speed ability. Exercises focus on practicing movements at high intensity and short rest intervals to build explosive power and the ability to maintain speed over longer durations while fatigued. The overall goal is to execute motor actions and complete movements in the shortest possible time.
Basketball: Scientific Basis of Strength TrainingAdriano Vretaros
ABSTRACT
Muscle strength and power is present in various motor tasks performed by basketball players. Strength and conditioning coaches must have a deep understanding of the scientific basis of strength training to guide their work. Strength training is considered the foundation for the development of other biomotor capabilities. The manifestations of strength (anatomical adaptation, hypertrophy, maximum strength, power and power endurance) must be appropriately periodized to be able to monitor the control of training loads, minimizing fatigue and the risk of injury. Anatomical adaptation is a primary work that may perhaps be neglected. Muscle hypertrophy makes the basketball player stronger to withstand collisions and take advantage against smaller and weaker players. Maximum strength training is a prerequisite for greater power gains. Power allows the athlete to perform explosive actions efficiently. Power endurance training makes it possible that the muscle power can be maintained with lower fatigue levels. The particularities of each manifestation of strength are discussed in order to improve athletic performance in basketball.
Keywords: strength training, basketball, sport science, sports performance, athletic performance
Neuromuscular plasticity in quadriceps functions in response to trainingMuscleTech Network
Neuromuscular plasticity in quadriceps functions in response to training and how this might affect sprinting ability and kicking performance
Per Aagaard
8th MuscleTech Network Workshop
Strength and Conditioning - Periodisation Jill Costley
Periodisation presentation from my 2016/17 Strength and Conditioning placement at the Sports Institute of Northern Ireland (SINI). Includes presentation overview, principles of training, homeostasis of stress, main types of periodisation, periodisation of sprinting and athlete case study. Any names of athletes have been replaced with ''Athlete 1'' etc. to maintain confidentiality. I had the presentation sitting on my desktop but it might be a useful starting point for someone. Feel free to comment.
This document discusses periodization in sports. It begins with the origins and history of periodization in ancient Greece and China. It then defines periodization as a method of cycling training characteristics like endurance and strength over various periods to build athlete abilities. The document outlines several periodization models including the classic, pendulum, structural, block, and Bompa models. It also discusses the principles of periodization including specificity, overload, progressivity, and others. Finally, it provides an example of how periodization may be applied to a jiu-jitsu training plan.
This case study examines the strength and conditioning program for a 22-year old Irish rugby union prop. Needs analysis identified key physical qualities like squat strength, power, and anaerobic capacity for scrumming and lineouts. Testing evaluated size, strength, power, speed, agility, and aerobic/anaerobic capacity. The preseason program emphasized hypertrophy, strength, and power development through compound lifts, complexes, and split sessions to increase muscle and fitness for the upcoming season. The program was periodized and included monitoring to prevent overtraining and support continued progress.
This document discusses different models of periodization for training, including linear, block, concurrent, conjugate, and undulating models. It explains that periodization aims to maximize adaptations to training by systematically varying training variables like volume, intensity, and exercise selection over periods or cycles. This allows for periods of overloading and recovery to reduce injury risk while continually progressing an athlete. The document compares advantages and disadvantages of different models for different athlete abilities and sport types to help choose an appropriate periodization approach. It emphasizes that periodization strategies should evolve over time with advances in understanding physiology and the developing needs of individual athletes and sports.
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based ApproachMike Young
This is a presentation by Mike Young, PhD. Dr. Young is the fitness coach for the Vancouver Whitecaps (MLS) and founder of HPC-Athletic Lab sport performance training and research center. The presentation details the physical demands of the sport of soccer and how to best train for them while managing fatigue.
***It appears many of the pictures and charts of the file did not convert well on slideshare. Please feel free to download the PDF for a more complete version.***
The document discusses periodization, which is a process that divides an annual training plan into smaller phases to achieve peak performance and maintain it while transitioning afterwards. It provides a step-by-step framework for planning that includes identifying goals, preparing resources, planning phases through needs analysis and goal setting, implementing the plan, monitoring results, and providing feedback to improve future plans. The framework aims to enhance performance while preventing overtraining through systematic recovery between training cycles.
Fundamental Motor Learning Concepts for CoachesMike Young
In this presentation, Mike discusses some of the fundamental concepts that all coaches and physical educators should understand to enhance the skill acquisition of their athletes.
Speed training can be broken down into starts, accelerations, and maximal velocity. Starts should focus on modified standing positions from various angles to mimic game situations. Accelerations should include drills from both static and dynamic positions over 10-25 meters. Maximal velocity training should focus on optimal form over 30 meters that allows for rapid changes in direction rather than high knees. Proper progressions and measuring performance can gauge training effectiveness for the components of speed training tailored to individual sports.
8.4 COR Training Planing - Microcycle.pptxEshetuGirma1
The document discusses the planning of training at different time scales from the macrocycle down to the microcycle and session. It provides definitions and examples of periods, phases, mesocycles, and microcycles. The majority of the document then focuses on describing the construction and components of an effective microcycle, including rules for balancing training load and recovery both within and between training sessions over a 7-14 day period.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial. Muchos países experimentaron fuertes caídas en el PIB y aumentos en el desempleo debido a los cierres generalizados y las restricciones a los viajes. Aunque las vacunas han permitido la reapertura de muchas economías, los efectos a largo plazo de la pandemia en sectores como el turismo y los viajes aún no están claros.
Maximal strength training focuses on developing the ability to produce maximum force through exercises like back squats and deadlifts. Three key points are:
1) Maximal strength is defined as the ability to produce maximum force and a minimum strength level of 2 times body mass is recommended for back squats to optimize lower body power.
2) Rate of force development (RFD) is important for explosive activities and can be improved through both heavy strength training and ballistic exercises using a mixed training approach.
3) Variable resistance training using chains or bands is superior to constant resistance as it allows for compensatory acceleration and maximizes motor unit recruitment through incremental loading.
The 100m Sprint: a Basic Needs AnalysisJill Costley
Draft 100m sprint needs analysis from my Strength and Conditioning placement at the Sports Institute of Northern Ireland (SINI). Includes IAAF rules, basic sprint mechanics and physiology, the most commonly associated sprint injuries (e.g. HSI, navicular stress fracture and Achilles tendinopathy) and general applications of the needs analysis to training and testing of athletes.
This document discusses the principles of periodization in training. It begins with an overview and background on periodization, noting that it aims to make training more measurable and planned. Key aspects discussed include supercompensation, where overload is followed by recovery and supercompensation. Periodization models from Matveyev and others are examined. Matveyev's approach bases periodization on supercompensation and organizes training into microcycles, mesocycles, and macrocycles within preparation, competition, and transition periods. The document provides guidance on applying periodization through constructing annual plans, periods and phases, mesocycles, and microcycles with examples for college football.
The document discusses tapering strategies for athletes prior to important competitions. It defines tapering as a reduction in training volume in the final weeks before an event to allow for optimal recovery. The summary discusses how tapering leads to physiological and psychological benefits for athletes through reduced fatigue and improved performance. It provides examples of how tapering can decrease training volume by 40-60% while maintaining 25-50% of high intensity workouts to peak for competitions.
The document provides an athlete profile and needs analysis for a 22 year old male semi-professional rugby player. It analyzes the physical and physiological demands of rugby, including high aerobic and anaerobic demands, high levels of strength, power, acceleration and agility. It also discusses common injuries in rugby and injury mechanisms. A 3-month training program is proposed focusing on hypertrophy, maximal strength, and speed-strength development. Pre and post testing results show improvements in body composition, jumping, sprinting and strength.
Mean, Methods and Development of Speed TrainingMAHABOOBJAN A
This document discusses different aspects of speed in sports. It defines various types of speed, including reaction speed, movement speed, sprinting speed, locomotor speed, and speed endurance. For each type of speed, it provides an example of the relevant sport or movement and recommends exercises to improve that particular speed ability. Exercises focus on practicing movements at high intensity and short rest intervals to build explosive power and the ability to maintain speed over longer durations while fatigued. The overall goal is to execute motor actions and complete movements in the shortest possible time.
Basketball: Scientific Basis of Strength TrainingAdriano Vretaros
ABSTRACT
Muscle strength and power is present in various motor tasks performed by basketball players. Strength and conditioning coaches must have a deep understanding of the scientific basis of strength training to guide their work. Strength training is considered the foundation for the development of other biomotor capabilities. The manifestations of strength (anatomical adaptation, hypertrophy, maximum strength, power and power endurance) must be appropriately periodized to be able to monitor the control of training loads, minimizing fatigue and the risk of injury. Anatomical adaptation is a primary work that may perhaps be neglected. Muscle hypertrophy makes the basketball player stronger to withstand collisions and take advantage against smaller and weaker players. Maximum strength training is a prerequisite for greater power gains. Power allows the athlete to perform explosive actions efficiently. Power endurance training makes it possible that the muscle power can be maintained with lower fatigue levels. The particularities of each manifestation of strength are discussed in order to improve athletic performance in basketball.
Keywords: strength training, basketball, sport science, sports performance, athletic performance
Neuromuscular plasticity in quadriceps functions in response to trainingMuscleTech Network
Neuromuscular plasticity in quadriceps functions in response to training and how this might affect sprinting ability and kicking performance
Per Aagaard
8th MuscleTech Network Workshop
Strength and Conditioning - Periodisation Jill Costley
Periodisation presentation from my 2016/17 Strength and Conditioning placement at the Sports Institute of Northern Ireland (SINI). Includes presentation overview, principles of training, homeostasis of stress, main types of periodisation, periodisation of sprinting and athlete case study. Any names of athletes have been replaced with ''Athlete 1'' etc. to maintain confidentiality. I had the presentation sitting on my desktop but it might be a useful starting point for someone. Feel free to comment.
This document discusses periodization in sports. It begins with the origins and history of periodization in ancient Greece and China. It then defines periodization as a method of cycling training characteristics like endurance and strength over various periods to build athlete abilities. The document outlines several periodization models including the classic, pendulum, structural, block, and Bompa models. It also discusses the principles of periodization including specificity, overload, progressivity, and others. Finally, it provides an example of how periodization may be applied to a jiu-jitsu training plan.
This case study examines the strength and conditioning program for a 22-year old Irish rugby union prop. Needs analysis identified key physical qualities like squat strength, power, and anaerobic capacity for scrumming and lineouts. Testing evaluated size, strength, power, speed, agility, and aerobic/anaerobic capacity. The preseason program emphasized hypertrophy, strength, and power development through compound lifts, complexes, and split sessions to increase muscle and fitness for the upcoming season. The program was periodized and included monitoring to prevent overtraining and support continued progress.
This document discusses different models of periodization for training, including linear, block, concurrent, conjugate, and undulating models. It explains that periodization aims to maximize adaptations to training by systematically varying training variables like volume, intensity, and exercise selection over periods or cycles. This allows for periods of overloading and recovery to reduce injury risk while continually progressing an athlete. The document compares advantages and disadvantages of different models for different athlete abilities and sport types to help choose an appropriate periodization approach. It emphasizes that periodization strategies should evolve over time with advances in understanding physiology and the developing needs of individual athletes and sports.
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based ApproachMike Young
This is a presentation by Mike Young, PhD. Dr. Young is the fitness coach for the Vancouver Whitecaps (MLS) and founder of HPC-Athletic Lab sport performance training and research center. The presentation details the physical demands of the sport of soccer and how to best train for them while managing fatigue.
***It appears many of the pictures and charts of the file did not convert well on slideshare. Please feel free to download the PDF for a more complete version.***
The document discusses periodization, which is a process that divides an annual training plan into smaller phases to achieve peak performance and maintain it while transitioning afterwards. It provides a step-by-step framework for planning that includes identifying goals, preparing resources, planning phases through needs analysis and goal setting, implementing the plan, monitoring results, and providing feedback to improve future plans. The framework aims to enhance performance while preventing overtraining through systematic recovery between training cycles.
Fundamental Motor Learning Concepts for CoachesMike Young
In this presentation, Mike discusses some of the fundamental concepts that all coaches and physical educators should understand to enhance the skill acquisition of their athletes.
Speed training can be broken down into starts, accelerations, and maximal velocity. Starts should focus on modified standing positions from various angles to mimic game situations. Accelerations should include drills from both static and dynamic positions over 10-25 meters. Maximal velocity training should focus on optimal form over 30 meters that allows for rapid changes in direction rather than high knees. Proper progressions and measuring performance can gauge training effectiveness for the components of speed training tailored to individual sports.
8.4 COR Training Planing - Microcycle.pptxEshetuGirma1
The document discusses the planning of training at different time scales from the macrocycle down to the microcycle and session. It provides definitions and examples of periods, phases, mesocycles, and microcycles. The majority of the document then focuses on describing the construction and components of an effective microcycle, including rules for balancing training load and recovery both within and between training sessions over a 7-14 day period.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial. Muchos países experimentaron fuertes caídas en el PIB y aumentos en el desempleo debido a los cierres generalizados y las restricciones a los viajes. Aunque las vacunas han permitido la reapertura de muchas economías, los efectos a largo plazo de la pandemia en sectores como el turismo y los viajes aún no están claros.
Este documento describe el canto a lo humano y lo divino, una expresión literaria y musical tradicional chilena. Se divide en dos ramas principales: el canto a lo divino, con temas bíblicos y religiosos, y el canto a lo humano, con temas seculares como historia, amor y payas (duelos de poesía). Ambos utilizan la décima como forma poética y se acompañan con instrumentos como el rabel y el guitarrón.
Tennis was initially played with hands but now uses rackets. It is played on a court with a net. The objective is to hit the ball so the opponent cannot return it. Major tennis tournaments include Wimbledon, the US Open, the Australian Open, and Roland Garros. Leading tennis players discussed include Rafael Nadal, Venus and Serena Williams, Bernard Tomic, and Roger Federer.
This document provides information on conditioning for mixed martial arts (MMA). It discusses the characteristics of MMA as a complex, high-intensity contact sport requiring a high level of various skills. It outlines weight categories in the UFC and notes the combination of techniques drawn from boxing, jiu-jitsu, muay thai, and other combat sports used in MMA. It also summarizes physical and physiological demands of MMA competition as well as recommended training methods and considerations for developing strength, endurance, flexibility and other attributes in MMA athletes.
This document discusses injuries in ice hockey. It begins by outlining the main types of injuries which include accidents, musculoskeletal injuries, and pathologies of the airways. It then discusses several areas that are researched in relation to ice hockey injuries, such as defining injuries, epidemiology, investigating specific time periods and locations where injuries occur, and analyzing injuries based on a player's tactical role. Throughout, it provides details on common injuries like concussions and facial injuries, and factors that contribute to injuries like physical contact, sticks, pucks, and types of protective equipment used.
Periodization involves systematically varying training variables over periods of time to optimize performance and prevent overtraining. It follows the general adaptation syndrome of stress response. The traditional model includes a preparatory period focusing on hypertrophy, strength, and power; a competition period for peaking; and transition periods. Sport seasons map to these periods. An example macrocycle progresses an athlete through preseason, in-season, postseason, and off-season mesocycles with appropriate training emphases. Periodization promotes long-term performance gains through planned variation in training load.
This document provides an overview of physical preparation for rugby, including characteristics of the sport, tactical positions, motor skills, drills like scrums and tackles, anthropometric profiles of players, fitness testing, training methods, and biomechanics. It discusses the intermittent and high-intensity demands of rugby, with backs typically traveling greater distances than forwards.
The document provides information on training, physical characteristics, and performance of soccer goalkeepers. It discusses the metabolic and anthropometric profiles of goalkeepers, including data on age, height, mass, body fat percentage, and results from various physical and motor tests. It also outlines the technical, tactical, physical, and psychological aspects of goalkeeper training, including drills, exercises, and critical game situations. Injuries common among goalkeepers are also mentioned.
Presentation on the speed in sports with an analytical approach to the different manifestations (reaction, movement, displacement).
The issues of the demonstrations in different modalities are discussed (soccer, rugby, American football, volleyball, basketball, boxing, baseball, gymnastics, swimming, etc.).
Fitness for Futsal: Scientific Basis for TrainingAdriano Vretaros
This document provides information on futsal, including:
- Futsal involves 5 players per side on a court roughly the size of a basketball court. It is played in two 20-minute halves.
- It requires high-intensity intermittent exercise with rapid changes between offense and defense. Both aerobic and anaerobic fitness are important.
- Studies have analyzed the anthropometric characteristics and fitness components needed for elite male and female futsal players across various age groups and positions.
This document discusses functional training in sports. It provides a history of functional training dating back to the 1950s and its use for injury treatment in soldiers and later for fitness and sports training. It defines key terms like core, proprioception, biomotor capabilities. It describes exercises like closed kinetic chain, multi-joint, multi-planar exercises and different planes and directions. It discusses proprioception and the role of the core region and different muscles. It also outlines different tests and how functional training has been applied to improve performance in sports like soccer, basketball, golf, taekwondo and prevent injuries.
This document discusses conditioning for American football. It begins by describing American football as a team sport that involves invasion, evasion, contact, collisions, intermittent high-intensity activity, and short games. It then outlines the various positions in offense, defense, and special teams. The document proceeds to describe the structure of American football games including rules, field dimensions, scoring, and differences between the NFL and CFL. It concludes by reviewing the physical demands of the sport including metabolic domains, velocity zones, heart rates, distances covered, and endocrine/biochemical changes during competition.
El documento explora las formas en que el rap puede inspirarse en la poesía y viceversa. Describe cómo varios raperos adaptan poemas clásicos y contemporáneos a ritmos de rap, preservando la esencia poética de los textos originales a través de técnicas como seleccionar estrofas significativas, añadir estribillos y transportar los poemas a un contexto actual. También discute cómo el rap y la poesía a menudo se entrelazan y se influyen mutuamente.
The document discusses principles of periodization for athletic training programs. It explains that periodization involves systematically varying training specificy, intensity, and volume over periods or cycles to continually challenge athletes and avoid plateaus. This includes general adaptation syndrome responses of alarm, adaptation, and exhaustion. Proper periodization incorporates supercompensation after training to reach new performance baselines. Cycles include macro, meso, and micro periods focused on preparatory, competitive, and rest phases. The preparatory phase establishes a base with low intensity/high volume training progressing to higher intensity sport-specific training. Competitive training peaks strength/power while rest allows physical and mental recovery. Periodization applies these principles to sport seasons.
This study compared muscle activation from using an ActivMotion bar versus standard fitness equipment like a weighted bar or medicine ball. Electromyography and inertial sensors measured muscle activity of participants performing exercises with each type of equipment. The ActivMotion bar activated muscles up to 173% more than standard equipment, with average increases of 20-40%. Greater muscle activation can provide benefits like increased calorie burn, faster strength gains, improved balance, and lower injury risk by building stronger supporting muscles. The ActivMotion bar is an effective tool for high-intensity workouts that produce significant muscle engagement.
This document provides a case study for a 28-year-old male wrestler weighing 71kg who is in the early pre-season phase. It outlines his athletic goals of improving upper and lower body strength and power. It analyzes his biomechanics, movement patterns, physiological demands, injury risks, and current testing results. It proposes a macrocycle consisting of an off-season hypertrophy phase focusing on muscle growth, a pre-season strength phase emphasizing maximal strength right before competition, and an in-season maintenance phase to preserve strength during competition while preventing overtraining. Workouts are prescribed for each phase focusing on exercises like squats, cleans, and presses using various set/rep schemes and intensities.
This webcast explains how rehabilitation and physical therapy principles can be applied to the horse with respect to lameness, loss of performance, performance enhancement, injury prevention and principles of conditioning. Exercise based rehabilitation techniques, including mobilization and dynamic core muscle exercises, and how these can be applied to your horse are also discussed.
Physical Condition, Physical Skills and Ways to improve themCiclos Formativos
The document discusses the components of physical fitness including endurance, strength, speed, and flexibility. It provides details on developing each component through various training methods like continuous running to improve endurance, weight training for strength, sprint drills for speed, and static stretching to enhance flexibility. The key energy systems, classifications, and effects of each type of training are also summarized.
Performance sciences - helping the female athlete achieve her potentialJane Hurly
Performance scientist, Dr. Loren Chiu, uses a theory-based approach to working with athletes, working to understand their biomechanics, physiology and anatomy as individuals to tailor a strength and conditioning program that will help them achieve the results they need.
cardiovascular training program design hosam enaya
The document discusses cardiovascular adaptations to aerobic endurance training programs. It describes how aerobic training can improve cardiac output, stroke volume, VO2 max, and other cardiovascular markers over both acute and chronic periods. It also explains respiratory adaptations like increased tidal volume and capillary density in the muscles. Different training variables are outlined like frequency, intensity, duration, and progression models. Example training protocols are provided ranging from long slow distance to high intensity interval training. Phases of cardiovascular and resistance training are described.
The document discusses the core and its importance for optimal functioning of the kinetic chain. It defines the core as the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex and describes the muscles involved. Various assessment tests are provided to evaluate core strength, endurance, neuromuscular control and overall functionality. Guidelines are given for developing a comprehensive core stabilization training program with emphasis on progression from stabilization to integrated strength training across multiple planes and functional activities.
This document provides an analysis of an athlete's needs for wrestling. It summarizes the athlete's profile, including that he is a 28-year-old male wrestler weighing 71kg who competes in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling. It analyzes the physiological and biomechanical demands of wrestling, including the predominant muscle groups used and energy systems relied upon. It also evaluates the athlete's current strength, power, speed, flexibility and injury risk to identify areas for improvement in his training to better meet the physical demands of wrestling.
Préparez et Développez les qualités physiques chez des jeunes basketteursfarcy
Présentation faite à l'INSEP sur le développement des qualités physiques (Force et Puissance) chez des jeunes basketteurs.
Cette présentation a pour but de proposer une approche qualitative, fonctionnelle et prophylaxique de la préparation physique et du développement des qualités musculaires chez des jeunes basketteurs. Les jeunes joueurs présentent souvent des déficits posturaux, moteurs et de mobilité articulaire. La priorité du travail physique, avant d’envisager une augmentation des charges additionnelles, est de réduire les déficits de chaque joueur. Dans un second temps, il est également nécessaire de préparer le corps aux fortes contraintes liées au Basket dans un objectif de prévention des blessures. Enfin, à l’aide de méthodes adaptées à l’adolescent, nous pouvons envisager un véritable développement des qualités de puissance et de vitesse nécessaires à la performance du basketteur.
This talk aims at proposing a qualitative, functional and prophylactic approach to fitness conditioning and muscle training of young basketball players. Young players often present deficiencies in posture, motor and joint mobility. The first aim of physical workouts is to fill such physical gaps for each player before increasing their training load. Second, it is also necessary to prepare their bodies to high mechanical loads associated with basketball practice for injury prevention purposes. Finally, based on methods adapted to young practitioners, we can consider actual power and velocity training with a view to improving players’ performance.
Stevy FARCY
The document discusses the benefits of dryland training for swimmers. It argues that dryland training can help restore muscle balance impaired by repetitive swimming motions, strengthen tendons and muscles, and improve aerobic capacity and movement economy compared to only swimming. It also notes that high intensity strength training has been shown to improve aerobic capacity similarly to long slow distance training. The document emphasizes that dryland training for swimmers should target exercises that lengthen and stabilize muscles in line with the biomechanics of swimming.
This document provides an overview of energy systems, physiology, and training methods. It discusses the three main energy systems - ATP-PC, anaerobic, and aerobic - and how they differ in duration of energy production and power. It also outlines different training approaches like speed-power training, endurance training, and CrossFit, explaining how each targets different energy systems and adaptations. The document concludes with guidelines on setting up sets, reps, work durations, and rest periods for different energy system goals.
This document outlines various microcycle templates and considerations for short-term athlete planning provided by Coach Tomaz Brinec. It includes examples of 1-week and 2-3 week microcycles focused on general physical preparedness, strength, explosive power, aerobic capacity and aerobic/anaerobic capacity. The coach provides guidance on structuring individual workouts, including warm-ups, main parts focused on areas like strength and endurance, and conclusions like core work. Considerations for balancing opposing muscle groups and movements to prevent injuries are also discussed.
My sections of lecture given to regional ATCs as part of Signature Healthcare's SportSmart program presented on March 31, 2016.
Complete lecture included presentations by orthopedic surgeon Marshal Armitage, MD, FRCSC and athletic trainer Evan Chandra, LAT, ATC. -their sections not included here.
Physical condition, Physical skills and ways to improve themCiclos Formativos
Physical fitness refers to an athlete's ability to meet the physical demands of their sport without fatigue. The components of physical fitness are endurance, strength, speed, and flexibility. An athlete must participate in year-round conditioning programs that target all components to achieve optimal performance levels and prevent injury.
The document discusses the sport of luge and the physiological demands and training methods used. It covers:
1) The luge event lasts 50 seconds and emphasizes power to develop speed over 4 runs with rest periods between.
2) Training focuses on developing the ATP-PC system for power and the lactic acid system for strength endurance to withstand 5Gs of force.
3) Typical training includes resistance and circuit sessions twice per week with progressive overload to develop the specific muscular and cardiovascular adaptations needed for luge performance.
This document discusses key concepts related to developing effective training programs, including training principles, methods of training, exercise physiology, and applying the FITT principle. Some main points covered are the importance of periodization, progressive overload, and specificity in training to optimize performance improvements over time through chronic adaptations to exercise. Both acute physiological responses and long-term training effects on the body are addressed.
The document discusses various topics related to sports science, including sports science as a discipline that studies human movement and performance enhancement, the use of sports science in fitness, injury reduction, and training, as well as sports psychology, nutrition, biological energy pathways, injuries, warm-ups, stretching, plyometrics, strength training, core training, complex training, and periodization in training.
ABSTRACT - DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16703.02728
Strength training programs for basketball players must work on its different manifestations: strength endurance, hypertrophy, maximum strength, power, and power endurance. Complex training is a pedagogical methodology aimed at developing muscle power. A feature of the complex training is the use of
biomechanically similar paired exercises alternating high loads at low speed with low loads at high speed. Complex training elicits two known phenomena, namely: PAP (post-activation potentiation) and PAPE (post-activation performance enhancement). For a more adequate prescription of complex training, it is necessary to understand the potentiation and inhibition factors of these two phenomena, as well as the variables and mechanisms associated with them. Also, scientific researches about the complex training in basketball players are presented.
Keywords: basketball, strength and conditioning, complex training, physical preparation, strength traning
Physical Preparation in Female Basketball PlayersAdriano Vretaros
This document discusses physical preparation in female basketball players. It covers several physiological aspects that are different between female and male players, including anatomical, morphological, hormonal, menstrual cycle, body composition, and cardiovascular capacity differences. The document examines how the menstrual cycle can impact strength, endurance, and performance at different phases. It also discusses contraceptive options and how they may influence variables like body composition and muscle strength.
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities Adriano Vretaros
This document discusses periodization models for basketball training. It provides historical context on the development of periodization from the empirical, scientific, and modern periods. Key periodization models are described, including classical, pendular, modular, block, conjugated, Bompa, structural bells, selective loads, tactical, and Bondarchuk models. Each model is characterized by its approach to the macro-management of the training process with emphasis on general preparation, specific training, number of performance peaks, and relationship between volume and intensity over time.
Basketball: Anthropometric Profile in Different Categories and SexAdriano Vretaros
This document presents anthropometric data from numerous studies on male and female basketball players across various levels of competition and ages. The studies measured attributes like age, weight, height, and body fat percentage. On average, professional male players were the tallest (around 195-200cm) and heaviest (around 90-100kg), while youth and college/university females tended to be the lightest (around 60-75kg) and shortest (around 170cm). Position also influenced measurements, with centers typically being the tallest and heaviest within their respective groups.
Basketball players are subject to the most varied types of musculoskeletal injuries. These injuries can occur in training and competitions. Most of the injuries that affect basketball players are acute (traumatic) or chronic (overuse). When the player is affected by an injury, he needs a rehabilitation process. At the final moment of rehabilitation, physical re-conditioning occurs, consisting of three phases, arranged as follows: return to training, return to sport and return to performance. The strength and conditioning coach is the professional responsible for conducting the re-conditioning of the basketaball player, observing progression criteria established in each phase of the process aiming at the return to athletic performance. The overall re-conditioning process is athlete-centered and dependent on the type of injury.
Key Words: Basketball, Re-Conditioning, Strength and Conditioning, Sports Injuries, Sports Rehab
Strength and Conditioning for Basketball: Science & PracticeAdriano Vretaros
The strength and conditioning pratice targeted specifically for basketball players is a complex task. It is necessary to understand the bioenergetic, morphofunctional, and biomechanical aspects involved in the prescription of different types of training in order to improve the athletic performance of the players. However, the modern problems of sports preparation (competitive schedule, travels, injuries, different philosophies of team work, etc.) make your work more difficult. The monitoring of training loads has become a crucial tool for the fitness coach, as the large amount of competitions in the season and reduced time to train, causes unexpected fluctuations in peak performance and increased risk of injury to athletes. Success in monitoring loads depends on selecting the correct variables to be controlled, feedback to know how to interpret them and appropriate decision making.
Finally, the modern fitness coach in basketball lives a dilemma of building an appropriate training program for his players in an unfavorable calendar, recoveringpecifi them from the loads and, at the same time, managing a database that, if well deciphered , will allow to optimize the team's performance.
Keywords: strength and conditioning, basketball, sports training
Basketball: Physical Conditioning Using Small-Sided GamesAdriano Vretaros
Basketball is a modality that uses different bioenergetic systems: ATP-CP, glycolysis and oxidative.
Endurance training in basketball should focus on these three bioenergetic systems in a rational manner and with a properly periodized program.
Among specific methodological resources for endurance training comes the so-called small-sided conditioning games (SSCG).
The SSCG respects the specificity of the sport when trying to reproduce simulated games in small spaces with the same characteristics of a match.
Before elaborating any SSCG prescription, knowledge of the demands of the game is necessary.
However, for an effective applicability of SSCG, it is necessary to know how to modulate some variables, namely: size of the court, number of players, during time, changes to rule and tactical system.
Therefore, this presentation discusses the aspects involved in SSCG and how to develop appropriate endurance training stimuli for basketball athletes.
Key Words: basketball, endurance training, small-sided conditioning games, strength and conditioning, sports training.
Speed plays a crucial role in a basketball game. The specific speed in basketball is manifested as: game speed, reaction speed, movement speed, displacement speed and endurance speed. Each of these types of speeds has special features for their analysis, interpretation and training methodology. The speed of the game is related to the pace (pacing) printed by the teams. The reaction speed depends on the decision making of the sensory organs (visual, auditory and kinesthetic). In the speed of movement, the frequency of motor actions takes an important role. The displacement speed consists of assessing the player's body in space-time. Finally, endurance speed aims to maintain the power levels in each type of speed. The integration of the different speeds will allow the basketball player to achieve high performance levels. Strength and conditioning coaches must understand how each speed works to create effective training methodologies in their professional practice.
A presentation about the jumping and landing movements that basketball players use.Some important biomechanical characteristics are shown, as well as research results.Among them, we can mention: impact force landing, reactive strength index, hip mechanics on landing, injury risk, plyometric training, motor learning, and others.
My last presentation about injury prevention in basketball players. Aspects such as injury definition, type of injury, sports injury system, specific characteristics of basketball, intervening factors, injury studies, forms of prevention, costs, trainig loads, assessments and tests, preventive programs, regenerative resources and return to sport are discussed.
My presentation about physical preparation in handball. They are discussed themes that influence the improvement of performance of the handball players such as: anthropometry, physiological characteristics, game density, athletic condition, types of training, biomotor capabilities, fitness assessment, injuries, injury by body segment, nutrition, etc
My presentation about specific conditioning for basketball.The basic characteristics of basketball and bioenergetic demand are discussed. Anthropometric profile of male and female players are compared by tactical function. Biomotor capabilities are detailed in conjunction with study results. Injury management, incidence pattern and preventive strategies are discussed. Periodization models (selective loads and blocks) are compared. Notions of biomechanics applied to basketball (jump shoot) are exposed. Finally, topics such as fatigue, detraining, nutrition, and recuperative methods are presented.
My presentation about sports injury management.
At present, it is known that sports injuries are an ordinary phenomenon present in the operating environment.
There are three platforms that guide the understanding of injury management in the sports scene.
These platforms are: the corrective, the preventive and finally the predictive platform.
It will be integrated through the chain of these platforms that the scientific team will address the problems related to sports injuries.
Due to the fact that there are a significant amount of different sports modalities, their manifestations of injuries tend to be specific.
Therefore, in this presentation are exposed ways to try to solve the macro and micro-structural issues involved in the multifactorial management of injuries.
E-book - Futebol: Bases Científicas da Preparação de Força (ISBN: 978-85-9203...Adriano Vretaros
O futebol é uma modalidade de desporto conhecida mundialmente pela sua beleza e plasticidade nas ações motoras durante uma partida.
São encontradas uma diversidade de capacidades biomotoras que apóiam o desempenho futebolístico. Entre elas, a força motora.
Considerada na atualidade como capacidade biomotora crucial em um grande rol de esportes, a força e suas diferentes manifestações se fazem existentes no futebol moderno.
Não é apenas a citação de futebol-força que nos faz recordar de imediato a importância da força no futebol e, sim, o futebol de resultados.
No futebol de resultados, os jogadores devem estar devidamente condicionados na força motora para suportar as cargas impostas pelas partidas que requerem efeitos de grande magnitude no desempenho. A execução de sprints curtos intermitentes, mudanças de direção, saltos, giros, carrinhos e demais movimentações acabam solicitando em variados graus da força. Em acréscimo, as habilidades motoras como os passes, dribles, fintas e distintos tipos de chutes podem ser considerados resultantes de vetores da força.
O preparador físico ao vislumbrar este quadro, se sente na obrigação de incorporar em seus programas de treinamento a força motora e suas derivações.
No entanto, mesmo o mais experiente dos profissionais se depara com questões inerentes acerca da prescrição do treino da força, levando-o a indagar: Qual o perfil das fibras musculares nos jogadores de futebol? Como elaborar um programa de treino da força baseado na concepção ecológica? Quais os principais princípios norteadores no desenvolvimento da força? Como a força se manifesta nas funções táticas? Como treinar a força no futebol? Quais os melhores testes de avaliação da força no futebol? Como realizar um aquecimento efetivo em futebolistas? Quais as formas de fadiga no futebol? Quais as lesões que mais acometem os futebolistas? Como periodizar a força no futebol? Como se realiza o controle das cargas de treino?
Estas e outras perguntas podem ser respondidas com a leitura deste manuscrito, como também pode levar o leitor a refletir e buscar questões mais aprofundadas fundamentado nas pesquisas aqui apresentadas.
Vale dizer que futebol tem se modernizado e, assim a ciência acompanha este progresso. Portanto, ao adentrarmos no universo científico voltado ao futebol, não espere todas as respostas, haja visto a ciência levantar um maior número de interrogações do que decifrar arquétipos.
According to the report, the consumption of video content related to IPL 2024 has seen significant growth, nearly 3 times more than the previous season, reflecting an increasing interest of fans.
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Gabriel Kalembo A Rising Star in the World of Football Coachinggabrielkalembous
Gabriel Kalembo is a player's coach who connects with his teams on a deep level. With a strong background in sports science and a passion for the game, Kalembo has developed a unique coaching philosophy that emphasizes player development and tactical flexibility. His ability to connect with players and create a positive team culture has led to success at every level he has coached.
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Belgium coach Domenico Tedesco will wait for several key players to recover from injury. Even if it means they miss the opening Euro Cup Germany stages of the European Championship in Germany this month. Veteran defender Jan Vertonghen, midfielder Youri Tielemans and defender Arthur. Theate are being given time to play in the tournament because they are considered vital to Belgium’s cause, Tedesco said on Tuesday.
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"Of course, you prefer to take players who are fully fit, but that's okay. We want to wait and be patient for some players even if they cannot play in those first matches," he told a press conference. The 37-year-old Vertonghen, Belgium’s Euro Cup 2024 most-capped international with 154 appearances, is struggling to shake off a groin injury.
"He will be there normally. This also applies to Youri Tielemans and Arthur Theate. The latter's position is very sensitive. We don't have many choices at left back. "It will only change if it turns out that they will only be available when, say, the final of the Euro 2024 Championship comes around. That's too long to wait. "However, I am confident that the injured boys are on track for the Euros.
Belgium vs Romania: Radu Dragusin Prepares for Crucial Role in Euro Cup Germany
Some of them have taken not one but two steps forward in their rehabilitation," he said. None of the injured players will feature in this week’s warm-up friendlies against Montenegro and Luxembourg. Romania centre-back Radu Dragusin found chances limited at Tottenham Hotspur in the second half of the 2023-24 season.
But is crucial to his country's cause at UEFA Euro 2024 where his aerial ability, physicality and hard graft make him a standout player. The 22-year-old moved to North London from Italian side Genoa in January but was kept on the sidelines by the form of another new arrival for the season, Mickey van de Ven, something Romania coach Edward Iordanescu admitted was a concern.
It will mean limited game-time going into the finals, but Dragusin, who cites Netherlands defender Virgil van Dijk as a role model, started every Euro Cup Germany qualifier as Romania went through the campaign unbeaten in their 10 games. He will be among their most important players in their first game in Germany against Ukraine in Munich on June 17, taking the right centre-back role in what is likely to be a back four.
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Netherlands vs Austria Netherlands Face Familiar Foes in Euro Cup Germany Gro...Eticketing.co
The Netherlands are in Group D in Euro Cup Germany - and, unpaid to this, they will be coming up against familiar foes. Remarkably, they have played France, who have fashioned some of the greatest players of all time, 30 times throughout history. Despite France being more effective in major competitions, including captivating the World Cup in 2018, Holland have the greater head-to-head record.
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However, in 2023, they played one another twice, with France endearing both matches 4-0 and 2-1 individually. Against Poland and Austria, the Netherlands also have a stout record, winning just under half the matches. They faced Austria at Euro 2020, engaging 2-0, and they haven't lost to Poland since 1979.
The lettering is on the wall for Holland to qualify for the knockouts, but nothing is failsafe. The Netherlands kickstart their Euros campaign against Poland on Sunday, June 16th. In Hamburg, they will have to go up against one of the best strikers in the world, Robert Lewandowski.
Netherlands vs Austria: Tough Challenges Await the Netherlands in Euro Cup Germany
Five days later, they travel south to face France in Leipzig, a side led by Kylian Mbappe - one of the finest players in the world currently and one of the most impressive players in his nation's history. To conclude, they face Austria in Berlin, knowing it could be the end of the road if they don't perform.
Ronald Koeman is widely considered one of the more successful Dutch managers in Premier League history, considering the nation has a reputation for struggling to replicate their talents in England. The former Everton manager went against that script and shone — and now he is back managing his nation.
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Netherlands vs Austria: Ronald Koeman's Tactical Approach For UEFA Euro 2024
As well as being the highest-scoring defender in history, Koeman is a man with immense tactical knowledge. He returned to manage Holland at the start of 2023 after it was announced Louis van Gaal would retire. His life back in the dugout with the team wasn't easy, as he lost his first match 4-0 to France after going 3-0 down within 21 minutes.
However, he eventually helped them qualify for Euro Cup Germany. The 61-year-old likes to organize his team with a defensive mindset. Some might call it pragmatic as he defends with minimal space between the lines, but that's often needed for international football.
Psaroudakis: Family and Football – The Psaroudakis Success StoryPsaroudakis
Psaroudakis, a name that resonates with football fans around the globe, is a testament to the powerful synergy between familial support and individual passion. Born on March 10, 1992, in the historic city of Heraklion, Crete, Psaroudakis’ journey to international football stardom is a compelling narrative of dedication, perseverance, and unwavering family support. His story not only highlights his athletic prowess but also underscores the crucial role his family played in shaping his career and character.
Psaroudakis’ early life in Heraklion was deeply influenced by a supportive and nurturing family environment. His father, a former semi-professional footballer, recognized Psaroudakis’ potential from an early age. Acting as his first coach, his father’s guidance was instrumental in igniting Psaroudakis’ passion for football. This paternal influence instilled in him a strong work ethic and fundamental skills that would become the foundation of his future success. His mother, a dedicated homemaker, provided a stable and nurturing environment, ensuring that Psaroudakis could pursue his dreams without any hindrances.
From a young age, Psaroudakis showed an innate talent for football. Growing up in Heraklion, he spent countless hours playing football in local parks and streets with friends and family. His natural ability was evident even in these informal settings, and his enthusiasm for the game was infectious. By the age of five, Psaroudakis had joined a local youth football club, where his skills began to flourish. His father’s role as his first coach during these formative years was crucial, as he emphasized not only technical skills but also the importance of discipline and teamwork.
The transition from playing in local parks to joining a structured football environment marked a significant step in Psaroudakis’ journey. At the age of ten, he joined the youth academy of OFI Crete, one of Greece’s most esteemed football clubs. This move marked the beginning of a more rigorous and professional approach to his training. The academy environment was demanding, focusing on honing technical abilities and instilling values of sportsmanship and dedication. Psaroudakis’ dedication to his craft was evident as he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a standout player in the youth teams.
The support of Psaroudakis’ family was unwavering during this critical period. His father continued to be a source of guidance and mentorship, while his mother ensured that he had everything he needed to succeed. Their collective efforts created a balanced environment where Psaroudakis could focus entirely on his development as a footballer. This familial support was not just about providing the basics; it was about creating an environment where Psaroudakis felt encouraged and motivated to pursue his dreams relentlessly.
As Psaroudakis transitioned from the youth academy to professional football, the challenges became more significant.
Match By Match Detailed Schedule Of The ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024.pdfmouthhunt5
20 Teams, One Trophy: What to Expect from the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024
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Understanding Golf Simulator Equipment A Beginner's Guide.pdfMy Garage Golf
Dive into golf simulation with our beginner's guide, perfect for anyone new to the concept. Understand the critical components like sturdy frames, high-quality impact screens, and side netting that ensure your safety and enrich your practice sessions. Learn the benefits of proper projector mounts and compatibility with your existing setup. This guide helps you make informed choices, transforming your home into a realistic and effective golfing practice environment.
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Hesan Soufi's Legacy: Inspiring the Next GenerationHesan Soufi
Hesan Soufi's impact on the game extends far beyond his on-field exploits. With his humility, sportsmanship, and unwavering commitment to excellence, Soufi has become a role model for aspiring footballers worldwide. His legacy lies not only in his achievements but also in the inspiration he provides to the next generation of talented players.
8. Intensity of Tennis Match Play
•
Combined periods of maximum or near the maximum work
and some long periods of moderate activity or low intensity
•
Match intensity varies: players level, style(offensive or
defensive) and sex
•
Court surface and Ball type
(Fernandez et alii, 2006)
9. Physiological Profile of Tennis
Match Play
•
Intermittent activity
•
VO2max ~ 51,1 +/- 10,9 ml.kg.min
•
Lactate concentration(ranging from 0,7 to 5,2mmol.L)
•
Enviromental Conditions
(Smekal et alii, 2001)
10. Physiological Profile of Tennis
Match Play
VARIABLES GAMES DEFENSE GAMES OFFENSE
VO2max 30,8+/-5,7 27,5+/-5,1
HR(bpm) 158+/-16 145+/-19
EPT(%) 29,3+/-12,1 20,3+/-8,2
DR(s) 8,2+/-5,1 4,8+/-1,8
SF(strokes-min) 42,6+/-9,6 47,1+/-6,9
(Smekal et alii, 2001)
11. Nutritional Aspects and Ergogenic
Aids
•
Water and Electrolyte Balance (chronic
hypohydration)
•
Carbohydrate Beverage (before, during, after) –
glycogen
•
Carbohydrate-caffeine supplementation
12. Musculoskeletal Adaptations and
Injury
•
High risk of overuse injury
•
2,3 injuries/player/1000hours(67% overuse injuries)
•
Anatomic locations(foot 19%, knee 15%, ankle 12% and elbow 12%)
•
Supplemental Training (based on specific deficiencies in the
musculoskeletal)
•
If necessary: rehabilitation process
(Chandler, 2000)