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Tiffany Goodrich, MPH
Physical Activity, Nutrition, and Stress
Management
Physical Activity
Physical Fitness: The ability to respond to routine physical demands,
with enough reserve energy to cope with a sudden challenge
Health-Related Fitness Components
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Muscular Strength
Muscular Endurance
Flexibility
Body Composition
Health Benefits
Physical activity effectiveness
Do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes
of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity per week
Physical activity reduces stress
Designing a workout
Aerobic Workouts
- Make sure to warm-up and cool-down
- Elevate/maintain heart rate to target zone
- Vary activities and choose those that you enjoy
Muscle Workout
- Determine goal: strength training, toning/endurance
or both
- Determine and know how to safely use equipment
- Need recovery days – either alternate days between
upper and lower body or have a rest day between
workouts
Physical fitness needs good nutrition
Physical activity + moderate caloric intake is
most effective and healthy
Physical Fitness enhances one’s total fitness,
providing opportunities and benefits in every
dimension of holistic health
Nutrition
The science devoted
to the study of
dietary needs for
food,and the effects
of food on organisms
Essential Nutrients: nutrients that the body
cannot manufacture for itself and must obtain
from food; they provide energy, build and repair
body tissue, and regulate body functions
Water
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Vitamins
Classes of nutrients
 Macronutrients: nutrients needed in large amounts
[water, proteins, carbohydrates, fats]; amount of
energy derived measured in calories
 Micronutrients: vitamins and minerals needed by
the body in very small amounts
My Plate
Enjoy your food, but eat
less; avoid oversized
portions
Make ½ your plate
fruits/vegetables
Make ½ grains – whole
Switch to fat-free or 1%
milk
Choose foods with lower
sodium
Drink water instead of
sugary drinks
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Foods /Food
components to reduce
Foods/Food
components to
increase
Sodium
Fats
Saturated Fats
Trans-Fatty Acids
Cholesterol
Added Sugars
Refined Grains
• Vegetables & Fruits
• Milk & Milk Products
• Protein Foods
What is Stress?
Stress: The
nonspecific response
of the body to any
demands made upon it
Stress Management
Stressor: Specific or nonspecific agents or situations that
cause the stress response in the body. There are both positive
and negative stressors
Eustress: Positive stress which stimulates a person to function
properly
Distress: A negative stress that may result in illness
General Adaptation Syndrome
Effects of Stress on the Body
Managing Stress
Cognitive Restructuring
Journaling
Physical Activity
Relaxation Techniques
Progressive relaxation, visualization, biofeedback
Meditation
Yoga
All are interrelated
Good nutrition positively
influences physical activity
and stress levels
Physical activity lowers
stress and improves weight
management.
High stress levels result in
poor nutrition reduced
physical activity many
times

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Physical activity, nutrition, and stress management-goodrich

  • 1. Tiffany Goodrich, MPH Physical Activity, Nutrition, and Stress Management
  • 2. Physical Activity Physical Fitness: The ability to respond to routine physical demands, with enough reserve energy to cope with a sudden challenge Health-Related Fitness Components Cardiorespiratory Fitness Muscular Strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility Body Composition
  • 4. Physical activity effectiveness Do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity per week Physical activity reduces stress
  • 5. Designing a workout Aerobic Workouts - Make sure to warm-up and cool-down - Elevate/maintain heart rate to target zone - Vary activities and choose those that you enjoy Muscle Workout - Determine goal: strength training, toning/endurance or both - Determine and know how to safely use equipment - Need recovery days – either alternate days between upper and lower body or have a rest day between workouts
  • 6. Physical fitness needs good nutrition Physical activity + moderate caloric intake is most effective and healthy Physical Fitness enhances one’s total fitness, providing opportunities and benefits in every dimension of holistic health
  • 7. Nutrition The science devoted to the study of dietary needs for food,and the effects of food on organisms Essential Nutrients: nutrients that the body cannot manufacture for itself and must obtain from food; they provide energy, build and repair body tissue, and regulate body functions Water Protein Carbohydrates Fats Minerals Vitamins
  • 8. Classes of nutrients  Macronutrients: nutrients needed in large amounts [water, proteins, carbohydrates, fats]; amount of energy derived measured in calories  Micronutrients: vitamins and minerals needed by the body in very small amounts
  • 9. My Plate Enjoy your food, but eat less; avoid oversized portions Make ½ your plate fruits/vegetables Make ½ grains – whole Switch to fat-free or 1% milk Choose foods with lower sodium Drink water instead of sugary drinks
  • 10. Dietary Guidelines for Americans Foods /Food components to reduce Foods/Food components to increase Sodium Fats Saturated Fats Trans-Fatty Acids Cholesterol Added Sugars Refined Grains • Vegetables & Fruits • Milk & Milk Products • Protein Foods
  • 11. What is Stress? Stress: The nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it
  • 12. Stress Management Stressor: Specific or nonspecific agents or situations that cause the stress response in the body. There are both positive and negative stressors Eustress: Positive stress which stimulates a person to function properly Distress: A negative stress that may result in illness
  • 14. Effects of Stress on the Body
  • 15. Managing Stress Cognitive Restructuring Journaling Physical Activity Relaxation Techniques Progressive relaxation, visualization, biofeedback Meditation Yoga
  • 16. All are interrelated Good nutrition positively influences physical activity and stress levels Physical activity lowers stress and improves weight management. High stress levels result in poor nutrition reduced physical activity many times