FOAR701 Research Paradigms lecture notes on hermeneutics and symbolic interpretation of culture: Heidegger, Gadamer, Geertz, and Darnton are central. From Macquarie University Faculty of Arts, Masters of Research.
FOAR701 Research Paradigms lecture notes on hermeneutics and symbolic interpretation of culture: Heidegger, Gadamer, Geertz, and Darnton are central. From Macquarie University Faculty of Arts, Masters of Research.
Phenomenology: The Study of Individuals' Lived Experiences of the WorldRyan Bernido
Phenomenological Research is a research design used to study and describe the essence of the lived experiences of individuals within the world. There are two main types of phenomenological research, these are (a) descriptive phenomenological research and (b) interpretive phenomenological research. Many scholars regarded Edmund Husserl as the Father of Phenomenology.
this powerpoint presentation is for better understanding of Ethnomethodology. In this presentation ethnomethodology is compared with phenomenology and mainstream social science .the criticism of mainstream sociology by ethnomethodologist is also a part of the presentation. the last slide consist of criticism of enthomethodology
Husserl's phenomenology a short introduction for psychologistsMarc Applebaum, PhD
This is the presentation I used to set the philosophical context for students in my graduate seminar in descriptive phenomenological psychological research--it is an outline of some central Husserlian concepts, and assumes no prior acquaintance with Husserl's work. Naturally, I supplemented the slides with many experiential examples!
The term ‘critical theory’ describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Frankfurt theorists drew on the critical methods of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud....
George Herbert Mead is one of the founders of sociology in the United States of America. Though he has made numerous journals and books, he did not publish even a single one.
Ranse J. (2013). Phenomenology; paper presented students of the University of Canberra – Professional Doctorate in Nurse Practitioner (Research), Canberra, ACT, 24th February
Phenomenology: The Study of Individuals' Lived Experiences of the WorldRyan Bernido
Phenomenological Research is a research design used to study and describe the essence of the lived experiences of individuals within the world. There are two main types of phenomenological research, these are (a) descriptive phenomenological research and (b) interpretive phenomenological research. Many scholars regarded Edmund Husserl as the Father of Phenomenology.
this powerpoint presentation is for better understanding of Ethnomethodology. In this presentation ethnomethodology is compared with phenomenology and mainstream social science .the criticism of mainstream sociology by ethnomethodologist is also a part of the presentation. the last slide consist of criticism of enthomethodology
Husserl's phenomenology a short introduction for psychologistsMarc Applebaum, PhD
This is the presentation I used to set the philosophical context for students in my graduate seminar in descriptive phenomenological psychological research--it is an outline of some central Husserlian concepts, and assumes no prior acquaintance with Husserl's work. Naturally, I supplemented the slides with many experiential examples!
The term ‘critical theory’ describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Frankfurt theorists drew on the critical methods of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud....
George Herbert Mead is one of the founders of sociology in the United States of America. Though he has made numerous journals and books, he did not publish even a single one.
Ranse J. (2013). Phenomenology; paper presented students of the University of Canberra – Professional Doctorate in Nurse Practitioner (Research), Canberra, ACT, 24th February
The presentation describes the phenomenological research in detail. The presentation describes how one can apply phenomenological research in Education
Applebaum: Themes in phenomenological psychological researchMarc Applebaum, PhD
Description of Event (150 words maximum): Descriptive phenomenology is a well-established approach to qualitative research in which the researcher develops the ability to carefully analyze participants’ descriptions of their experiences. Researchers learn to attend carefully to interview data, setting aside their preconceptions about participants’ experiences, and deepening their own ability to empathically listen and discover essential psychological meanings. This presentation accompanied a 2-day overview of the method and discussion of its applications. Students were introduced to the descriptive phenomenological method, which Giorgi, Wertz, Halling, and Englander have applied to a range of important psychological themes.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
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2. • Is the study of structure of consciousness as experienced from the first – person point of view.
• It describe as ‗ lives experience‘ mostly base on the person lived experience
• The central structure of an experience is its intentionally, its being directed toward something or as
an experience of or some object.
• It was another discipline but it also related to another key of disciplines in philosophy such as:
• Ontology
• Epistemology
• Logic
• Ethics
• Its commonly understood in two ways:
• Disciplinary field in philosophy
• Movement in the history of philosophy
• In the recent philosophy of mind, the term ―phenomenology‖ is often restricted to the
characterization of sensory qualities of seeing, hearing .
• Another definition is
Patton (1990):
"…a phenomenological study…is one that focused on descriptions of what people
experience and how it is that they experience what they experience. One can employ a general
phenomenological perspective to elucidate the importance of using methods that capture people's
experience of the world without conducting a phenomenological study that focuses on the essence
of shared experience." (p.71)
http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/pheno.htm
3. • Phenomenology studies the structure of various types of experience from the
perception, thought, including linguistic activity.
• Basically, it studies many types of experience from:
• Thought
• Memory
• Imagination
• Emotion
• Desire
• Volition to bodily awareness
• Another definition is from Finlay (2009):
• It start with concrete description of lived situation, often first-person
accounts, set down in everyday language and avoiding abstract intellectual
generalizations…..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenological_descript
• Key word:
• Essence,
• Consciousness
• Human experience
• Lived experience
4. First used by Johann Heinrich Lambert
Later used by Immanuel Kant and Johann Gottlieb
Fichte
Made popular in 1807 in G. W. F. Hegel‘s book titled
Phänomenologie des Geistes (usually translated as
Phenomenology of Spirit)
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) later refined the
meaning into more of what we use today.
- Phenomena can be studied only
subjectively, not objectively—thus phenomenology
is a close cousin of existentialism
5. It being discover by Edmund Husserl (1900) and
Husserl began develop a ―philosophy as rigorous
science‖ called Phenomenology ( see Husserl (1900
/1970)
Husserl believe
if science were to fulfill a mission of providing rational
knowledge that would enable humanity to freely shape its
own destiny, then science must go beyond an exclusive
focus on the physical world and take human experience
into consideration with equal rigor.
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) later refined the
meaning into more of what we use today.
- Phenomena can be studied only subjectively, not
objectively— thus phenomenology is a close cousin of
existentialism
6. Determine if the research is
best examined using a
phenomenological research or
not.
Individuals‘ common or shared
experience of a phenomenon.
Develop practice or policies.
Develop a deeper understanding
about the features of the
phenomenon.
7. Data collected from the
individuals who have
experienced the phenomenon.
Mainly used:
In-depth interview and multiple
interview.
Other research tools:
Observation, oral or written reports,
journals, music, poetry, etc.
8. To fully describe how participants view
phenomenon, the researchers must break out, as
much as possible their own experience.
The participants were asked two broad, general
question.
1. What have you experienced in terms of
phenomenon?
2. What context or situations have typically
influenced or
affected your experiences of the phenomenon?
9. Open-ended question may also be asked.
Focus attention on gathering data that will lead to
TEXTURAL DESCRIPTION or STRUCTURAL
DESCRIPTION, and provide an understanding of
the common experience of the participants.
10. Building up
on the data.
- From first
and second
research
question.
Data analysis.
- Go through the
data that adapted
(from interview
etc.)
Highlight the ‘significant
statement or quotes’ that
obtained from the data.
Moustakas (1994) –
horizonalisation.
Lying out all the data and analysing
it equally.
Develop ‘clusters of meaning’
from these significant statement
into themes.
Moustakas (1994) add:
Researchers also write about their own
experience and situation that have
influenced their experience.
From the structural and textural
descriptions, the researcher then
writes a composite description that
presence the ‗essence‘ of the
phenomenon.
TEXTURAL DESCRIPTION
Description of what the
participants experienced
phenomenon.
STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION
Description of the context or
setting that influenced how the
participants experienced
phenomenon
12. Realistic Phenomenology
Studies about the universal enssences of various sort of matters and
structure of consciousness and not somehow brought into being by
consciousness.
Existential Phenomenology
Studies concrete human existence, including our experience of free choice
or action in concrete situations.
Hermeneutical Phenomenology
Studies about interpretative structure of experiences. The issues adressed in
hermeneutical phenomenology include simply all of those that were added
to the agenda in the previous tendencies and stages.
Transcendental Phenomenology
Studies how objects are constituted in pure of transcendantal consciousness,
setting aside questions of any relation to the natural world around us.
13. Transcendental Phenomenology
Studies how objects are constituted in pure of transcendantal consciousness,
setting aside questions of any relation to the natural world around us.
Naturalistic Phenomenology
Studies how conciousness constitutes or takes things in the world of nature,
assuming with the natural attitude that consciouness is part of nature.
Genetic Phenomenology
Studies the genesis of meanings of things within ones,s own stream of
experience.
Generative historical phenomenology
Studies how meaning, as found in our experience, is generated in historical
process of collective experience over time.
14. • Holistic, Qualitative, Idiographic
• complete description of human existence
• taking the individual‘s own perspective
• Phenomenological Method
• focus on individual experience of the world
• focus on interpretation of events, not the events
themselves
15. Research purpose :
- To describe one or more individual‘s experiences
of a phenomenon
2. Disciplinary Origin : Philosophy
3. Primary Data Collection Method :
- In depth interviews with up to 10 – 15 people
16. 4. Data Analysis Approach :
- List significant statements, determine meaning of
statement & identify the essence of the phenomenon
5. Narrative report focus :
- Rich description of the essential or invariant structures
17. • Bracketing personel experiences may be difficult
for the researcher to implement.
(the researcher to become a separated from the
text)
• The participants in the study need to be carefully
chosen to be individuals who have all
experienced the phenomenon in question
18.
19. 1. What is phenomenology?
2. Give two types of phenomenology?
3. What is the research tool that mainly used in
phenomenology?
4. What is the meaning of the term ‗horizonalisation‘?
5. What is the characteristic of phenomenology?