The document discusses the future of the pharmaceutical industry and shifting emphasis towards personalized medicine. It describes theranostics as combining diagnosis and treatment in one package, allowing time and money savings while potentially reducing undesirable biological effects. Nanomedicine uses nanoparticles in theranostics, with the goal of nanotheranostics drastically improving disease and patient-specific outcomes through a combination of targeted diagnosis and treatment.
Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Best PracticesAnthony Grenier
Key Takeaways from the Technology Transfer Guidelines
• Standardize checklist for transferring product development, process development, and analytical method development knowledge
• Requirements are summarized in key deliverables and reports
Speed Clinical Trials from Start to Close: The Path to a Modern CTMSVeeva Systems
Learn how a modern CTMS leads to better oversight, study analytics, and risk identification. This presentation also covers common barriers to the migration process and how to overcome them. Watch a demonstration of Veeva Vault CTMS: http://bit.ly/VaultCTMSDemo
How to Start a Pharma Company in IndiaAditiMehra14
If you have experience in Pharmaceutical market and want to start your own pharma company. These are steps for starting Pharma Company in India. For more information visit http://www.pharmaadda.in/how-to-start-a-pharma-company-in-india
FDA Regulations and Medical Device Pathways to Market | Kevin Daly | Lunch & ...UCICove
About UCI Applied Innovation:
UCI Applied Innovation is a dynamic, innovative central platform for the UCI campus, entrepreneurs, inventors, the business community and investors to collaborate and move UCI research from lab to market.
About the Cove @ UCI:
To accelerate collaboration by better connecting innovation partners in Orange County, UCI Applied Innovation created the Cove, a physical, state-of-the-art hub for entrepreneurs to gather and navigate the resources available both on and off campus. The Cove is headquarters for UCI Applied Innovation, as well as houses several ecosystem partners including incubators, accelerators, angel investors, venture capitalists, mentors and legal experts.
Follow us on social media:
Facebook: @UCICove
Twitter: @UCICove
Instagram: @UCICove
LinkedIn: @UCIAppliedInnovation
For more information:
cove@uci.edu
http://innovation.uci.edu/
Clinical Evaluation Report for Medical DevicesI 3 Consulting
As per MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4, Clinical Evaluation is a specialized robust method to collect, appraise and analyze clinical data related to a medical device and to interpret if there is satisfactory clinical information (evidence) to establish conformity with pertinent essential requirements for safety and performance when employing the medical device as per the manufacturer's instructions for use.
Efficient Trial Management through Unified CTMS and Study Start-upVeeva Systems
Learn the benefits of a unified clinical landscape, particularly how clinical trial management software (CTMS) and study start-up applications lead to more efficient trial management when working in concert with one another.
Drug Development Life Cycle - Costs and RevenueRobert Sturm
Presentation explains the Drug Development Process in terms of time/costs from initial research to final manufacturing. It presents strategies for increasing profits/decreasing costs, shows the impact of generics and details how Information Technology fits into this equation. It uses research from DiMasi and Grabowski to identify drug costs and product revenue.
Personalized Medicines - Enhancers of Life's Quality and Their Future SindhBiotech
This lecture is presented by our volunteer Bushra Umer, she is from Karachi, Pakistan, and she is covering "Personalized Medicines - Enhancers of Life's Quality and Their Future ".
For video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSrgJaBYuxg
Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Best PracticesAnthony Grenier
Key Takeaways from the Technology Transfer Guidelines
• Standardize checklist for transferring product development, process development, and analytical method development knowledge
• Requirements are summarized in key deliverables and reports
Speed Clinical Trials from Start to Close: The Path to a Modern CTMSVeeva Systems
Learn how a modern CTMS leads to better oversight, study analytics, and risk identification. This presentation also covers common barriers to the migration process and how to overcome them. Watch a demonstration of Veeva Vault CTMS: http://bit.ly/VaultCTMSDemo
How to Start a Pharma Company in IndiaAditiMehra14
If you have experience in Pharmaceutical market and want to start your own pharma company. These are steps for starting Pharma Company in India. For more information visit http://www.pharmaadda.in/how-to-start-a-pharma-company-in-india
FDA Regulations and Medical Device Pathways to Market | Kevin Daly | Lunch & ...UCICove
About UCI Applied Innovation:
UCI Applied Innovation is a dynamic, innovative central platform for the UCI campus, entrepreneurs, inventors, the business community and investors to collaborate and move UCI research from lab to market.
About the Cove @ UCI:
To accelerate collaboration by better connecting innovation partners in Orange County, UCI Applied Innovation created the Cove, a physical, state-of-the-art hub for entrepreneurs to gather and navigate the resources available both on and off campus. The Cove is headquarters for UCI Applied Innovation, as well as houses several ecosystem partners including incubators, accelerators, angel investors, venture capitalists, mentors and legal experts.
Follow us on social media:
Facebook: @UCICove
Twitter: @UCICove
Instagram: @UCICove
LinkedIn: @UCIAppliedInnovation
For more information:
cove@uci.edu
http://innovation.uci.edu/
Clinical Evaluation Report for Medical DevicesI 3 Consulting
As per MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4, Clinical Evaluation is a specialized robust method to collect, appraise and analyze clinical data related to a medical device and to interpret if there is satisfactory clinical information (evidence) to establish conformity with pertinent essential requirements for safety and performance when employing the medical device as per the manufacturer's instructions for use.
Efficient Trial Management through Unified CTMS and Study Start-upVeeva Systems
Learn the benefits of a unified clinical landscape, particularly how clinical trial management software (CTMS) and study start-up applications lead to more efficient trial management when working in concert with one another.
Drug Development Life Cycle - Costs and RevenueRobert Sturm
Presentation explains the Drug Development Process in terms of time/costs from initial research to final manufacturing. It presents strategies for increasing profits/decreasing costs, shows the impact of generics and details how Information Technology fits into this equation. It uses research from DiMasi and Grabowski to identify drug costs and product revenue.
Personalized Medicines - Enhancers of Life's Quality and Their Future SindhBiotech
This lecture is presented by our volunteer Bushra Umer, she is from Karachi, Pakistan, and she is covering "Personalized Medicines - Enhancers of Life's Quality and Their Future ".
For video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSrgJaBYuxg
Precision medicine is an emerging strategy that considers individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle to diagnose, treat, forecast, and prevent disease. As regulatory health authorities begin to develop clearer regulatory pathways in precision medicine, industries must prepare to swiftly adopt to any regulatory changes. This white paper aims to provide a broad overview on the following key topics in precision medicine:
1. Genomics and Pharmacogenetics
2. Precision Medicine vs Personalized Medicine
3. Foundation of Precision Medicine as A Treatment Tool
4. Examples of Precision Medicine as A Treatment, Predictive, and Preventative Tool
5. Precision Medicine and Cancer
6. Challenges, Next Step & Opportunities in Precision Medicine
7. Regulatory insight on Precision medicine
We live in a world that has gone through an incredible transformation in the last decades. Those transformations did not only impact our economy, but also our society and biosphere. Our biggest challenge is to build back better those different layers while leaving no-one behind. That will entail rebuilding strongly the trust between the different generations, the societal entities, and the ecosystem. Healthcare is a critical component to ensure harmony for the Younger and next generation.
" Digitalization offers transformational economic opportunities and represents an outstanding platform for lower income economies to reposition themselves on the global stage. However, accessing and maximizing on the potential available to them requires that they think without a box , and we are here to support them in their journey" Patricia Monthe
I have been described as a visionary, with a leadership style combining cognitive pluralism and integrity, both of which make me particularly fit for environments that require pioneering new models or engaging multi-disciplinary & multicultural groups to orchestrate new systems.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
12. The future of drug discovery and development: Shifting
emphasis towards personalized medicine (1)
In order to achieve the ultimate goal of a more predictive and personalized medicine requires the
drug discovery industry to implement more synergies between the two worlds of clinical research
and diagnostics.
The therapeutics that are enabled by that strategy are often called “THERANOSTICS”
13. ●
●
●
●
The future of drug discovery and development: Shifting
emphasis towards personalized medicine
14.
15. THERANOSTICS is The ability to acquire a diagnosis and administer therapy in one package is a
game-changer for medicine as we know it. Not only does this offer the opportunity to save time and
money, but it also potentially allows one to bypass some of the undesirable biological effects that may
arise when these strategies are employed separately.
NANOMEDICINE is the use of nanoparticles in theranostics. The ultimate aim of combining nanomedicine
and theranostics is to modify disease and patient-specific outcomes in such a way that they are drastically
improved.
NANOTHERANOSTICS is a combination of aforementioned elements.