Implementing the National Standard for Psychological Health and Safety in the...healthycampuses
This session was a Pre-Summit Workshop at the 2016 Healthy Minds | Healthy Campuses Summit in Vancouver, BC. Participants were introduced to the National Standard and the 13 factors specifically within the unique context of post-secondary education.
Presentation by Phoebe Joyce, from Mentally Healthy WA - Helping school communities to be well and stay well. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Implementing the National Standard for Psychological Health and Safety in the...healthycampuses
This session was a Pre-Summit Workshop at the 2016 Healthy Minds | Healthy Campuses Summit in Vancouver, BC. Participants were introduced to the National Standard and the 13 factors specifically within the unique context of post-secondary education.
Presentation by Phoebe Joyce, from Mentally Healthy WA - Helping school communities to be well and stay well. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Presentation by Katie Curo of Befriend Inc. - Activities Aren't Relationships: Supporting relationship outcomes using social identity approaches. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Presentation by author, Di Wilcox, on The Magic Coat: Creating calm, confident and caring kids. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Learning the Lessons from Winterbourne View: An insider perspective.DMALtd
Learning the lessons from Winterbourne View An insider perspective on developing the conditions for person centred care.To share lessons learned and to understand the critical factors that increase organisational risk.
This presentation was delivered to the National Conference 'Improving Health, Improving Lives, December 2012.
Evidence-Informed Guidelines for Recreation Therapy programs to Enhance the M...BCCPA
This presentation will provide an overview of the BCCPA Mitacs-SFU project to develop a best practices guide for recreational therapy (RT). OLTCA and ACCA are also partners in this project. Along with reviewing the results of a survey on recreational therapy in LTC that was undertaken in BC, Alberta and Ontario it will present the final RT best practices guide.
Presented by:
- Dr. Kim van Schooten, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia
- Dr. Yijian Yang, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia
- Brenda Kinch, President, BC Therapeutic Recreation Association
A Conversation on Supporting Self-Management in Children and Adolescents with...LucilePackardFoundation
While self-management support has been a component of adult chronic care for decades, it is just emerging as a critical need for children, especially those with complex conditions. Self-management is a shared undertaking between the child, their parents and care providers, and must take into account the child’s developmental status and the family’s capacities. Clinicians need routine, standardized approaches and tools to address the unique needs of children and their families including assessing self-management skills, collaboratively setting goals, and promoting competence and autonomy in youth.
As we come into 2016, we Are fighting nursing staffing shortages. There are aging baby boomers are retiring and entering the medicaid and medicare system at an astonishing rate and bottlenecks in nursing education are only adding to the constraint of the nursing talent pipeline. Whatever your reason, here are several ideas to think outside the box and fill your positions with quality nurses
Behavioral Health Workforce Development
Webinar Broadcast: December 13th, 2018 | 3 p.m. EST
The need to address the behavioral health workforce shortage has never been greater, and behavioral health education and training targeted at the needs of health centers is a way to make an impact. Training the next generation to deliver behavioral health and primary care services as a part of integrated, interprofessional teams, including opioid use disorder and other substance use disorder treatments, is crucial to establishing a strong, dedicated behavioral health workforce in health centers. During this webinar, you will hear from the CHCI’s Chief Behavioral Health Officer and CHCI Behavioral Health Staff as they provide insight into the crucial components of effectively training behavioral health students working toward different behavioral health degrees. Sharing from their decades of experience supervising, our expert panel will discuss strategies to successfully navigate training and educating the next generation of the behavioral health workforce at your health center.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is excited to present a two-part webinar featuring the Policy Readiness Tool
Part 1: Overview of the Policy Readiness Tool
(ALSO ON YOUTUBE: https://youtu.be/FPzViyniKDQ)
Learn how the Policy Readiness Tool was developed and how to use the tool in your practice.
(Part 2 is available here: http://www.slideshare.net/NCCMT/nccmt-webinar-policy-readiness-tool-part-2)
A summary statement of this tool developed by NCCMT is available here: http://www.nccmt.ca/registry/view/eng/144.html
Presented by the National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) with guests:
Candace Nykiforuk, PhD, CE, Associate Professor, School of Public Health, University of Alberta; CIHR/PHAC/AIHS Applied Public Health Chair
and
Kayla Atkey, MSc, Policy Analyst, Alberta Policy Coalition for Chronic Disease Prevention (APCCP)
NCCMT is one of six NCCs for Public Health in Canada. More on the NCCs at www.nccph.ca. Production of this webinar has been made possible through a financial contribution from the Public Health Agency of Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Keeping It Real:Resources for Implementing Evidence-based Public Health Progr...MargaretFarrell
Through this workshop, participants will
not only become familiar with how to use the tools they need to identity and address health outcomes, but
understand the benefits of virtual communities of practice as a means to engage researchers and practitioners around implementing cancer control programs.
will introduce participants to the Cancer Control P.L.A.N.E.T portal and the Research to Reality Community of Practice. (#NCIR2R)
Presentation given at the NATIONAL HEALTH OUTREACH CONFERENCE (#NHOC) Promoting Connections to Create Healthy Individuals, Families and Communities May 8, 2015
Presentation by Katie Curo of Befriend Inc. - Activities Aren't Relationships: Supporting relationship outcomes using social identity approaches. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Presentation by author, Di Wilcox, on The Magic Coat: Creating calm, confident and caring kids. Presented at the Western Australian Mental Health Conference 2019.
Learning the Lessons from Winterbourne View: An insider perspective.DMALtd
Learning the lessons from Winterbourne View An insider perspective on developing the conditions for person centred care.To share lessons learned and to understand the critical factors that increase organisational risk.
This presentation was delivered to the National Conference 'Improving Health, Improving Lives, December 2012.
Evidence-Informed Guidelines for Recreation Therapy programs to Enhance the M...BCCPA
This presentation will provide an overview of the BCCPA Mitacs-SFU project to develop a best practices guide for recreational therapy (RT). OLTCA and ACCA are also partners in this project. Along with reviewing the results of a survey on recreational therapy in LTC that was undertaken in BC, Alberta and Ontario it will present the final RT best practices guide.
Presented by:
- Dr. Kim van Schooten, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia
- Dr. Yijian Yang, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia
- Brenda Kinch, President, BC Therapeutic Recreation Association
A Conversation on Supporting Self-Management in Children and Adolescents with...LucilePackardFoundation
While self-management support has been a component of adult chronic care for decades, it is just emerging as a critical need for children, especially those with complex conditions. Self-management is a shared undertaking between the child, their parents and care providers, and must take into account the child’s developmental status and the family’s capacities. Clinicians need routine, standardized approaches and tools to address the unique needs of children and their families including assessing self-management skills, collaboratively setting goals, and promoting competence and autonomy in youth.
As we come into 2016, we Are fighting nursing staffing shortages. There are aging baby boomers are retiring and entering the medicaid and medicare system at an astonishing rate and bottlenecks in nursing education are only adding to the constraint of the nursing talent pipeline. Whatever your reason, here are several ideas to think outside the box and fill your positions with quality nurses
Behavioral Health Workforce Development
Webinar Broadcast: December 13th, 2018 | 3 p.m. EST
The need to address the behavioral health workforce shortage has never been greater, and behavioral health education and training targeted at the needs of health centers is a way to make an impact. Training the next generation to deliver behavioral health and primary care services as a part of integrated, interprofessional teams, including opioid use disorder and other substance use disorder treatments, is crucial to establishing a strong, dedicated behavioral health workforce in health centers. During this webinar, you will hear from the CHCI’s Chief Behavioral Health Officer and CHCI Behavioral Health Staff as they provide insight into the crucial components of effectively training behavioral health students working toward different behavioral health degrees. Sharing from their decades of experience supervising, our expert panel will discuss strategies to successfully navigate training and educating the next generation of the behavioral health workforce at your health center.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is excited to present a two-part webinar featuring the Policy Readiness Tool
Part 1: Overview of the Policy Readiness Tool
(ALSO ON YOUTUBE: https://youtu.be/FPzViyniKDQ)
Learn how the Policy Readiness Tool was developed and how to use the tool in your practice.
(Part 2 is available here: http://www.slideshare.net/NCCMT/nccmt-webinar-policy-readiness-tool-part-2)
A summary statement of this tool developed by NCCMT is available here: http://www.nccmt.ca/registry/view/eng/144.html
Presented by the National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) with guests:
Candace Nykiforuk, PhD, CE, Associate Professor, School of Public Health, University of Alberta; CIHR/PHAC/AIHS Applied Public Health Chair
and
Kayla Atkey, MSc, Policy Analyst, Alberta Policy Coalition for Chronic Disease Prevention (APCCP)
NCCMT is one of six NCCs for Public Health in Canada. More on the NCCs at www.nccph.ca. Production of this webinar has been made possible through a financial contribution from the Public Health Agency of Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Keeping It Real:Resources for Implementing Evidence-based Public Health Progr...MargaretFarrell
Through this workshop, participants will
not only become familiar with how to use the tools they need to identity and address health outcomes, but
understand the benefits of virtual communities of practice as a means to engage researchers and practitioners around implementing cancer control programs.
will introduce participants to the Cancer Control P.L.A.N.E.T portal and the Research to Reality Community of Practice. (#NCIR2R)
Presentation given at the NATIONAL HEALTH OUTREACH CONFERENCE (#NHOC) Promoting Connections to Create Healthy Individuals, Families and Communities May 8, 2015
New Models of Care Strategy for Vanguards and PioneersHIMSS UK
Helen Arthur, Technology Vanguards Lead, NHS England
Mark Gollege, Local Government Association
Indi Singh, Interoperability Lead, NHS England
Andy Evans, Sherwood Forest Hospitals
PIHCI programmatic grants webinar (en) for circulationAlexandra Enns
These are the slides from CIHR’s webinar providing information for the upcoming PIHCI Network Programmatic Grant funding opportunity.
The complete instructions are on ResearchNet: https://www.researchnet-recherchenet.ca/rnr16/vwOpprtntyDtls.do?prog=2734&view=currentOpps&org=CIHR&type=EXACT&resultCount=25&sort=program&next=1&all=1&masterList=true
An updated introduction to the PaRIS project, why it matters, how it works, its timeline, and the key issues it addresses. Contact us at paris_survey@oecd.org to learn more.
A experiência do Reino Unido sobre as Práticas Avançadas em Enfermagem foi tema da última reunião virtual, que aconteceu nesta quarta (24/11), do ciclo de intercâmbio promovido pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde no Brasil, pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (Cofen) e pelo Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo/Ribeirão. As palestrantes foram a diretora e a presidente do International Council of Nurses (ICN) do Reino Unido, Melaine Roger e Daniela Lehwaldt, respectivamente. Elas abordaram os avanços globais nas práticas em enfermagem, trouxeram casos do que acontece no Reino Unido e o porquê da importância dos enfermeiros e enfermeiras em práticas avançadas para os sistemas universais de saúde.
The Convergence Partnership, formed in 2006, is a collaborative of funders, such as Kresge, RWJF and Kellogg, whose goal of policy and environmental change will help reinvent communities of healthy people living in healthy places. The partnership has been doing collective impact for seven years, long before this became the buzz in the nonprofit world. During this webinar, the speakers discussed how these examples of local and regional partnerships can inform future collective impact work and help advance CI work with the use of an equity, policy and advocacy lens.
Speakers:
• Jasmine N. Hall Ratliff, Program Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
• Amanda Maria Navarro, Deputy Director, PolicyLink
Mentor’s Quality Assurance services provide guidance and tools to support local capacity building through developing and strengthening sustainable prevention networks at a local level. The alcohol and drug education review in Brighton and Hove not only allowed Mentor to work closely with schools to understand the current capacity and expertise, but also made links and developed strategies to strengthen communication and collaboration with other relevant actors within the community.
From evidence to actions: How can we use evidence to better inform investment...ILRI
Presented by Isabelle Baltenweck, Peter Ballantyne and Michael Victor at the Global Livestock Advocacy for Development (GLAD) Virtual workshop for sustainable livestock champions, 19–21 May 2020
Realising the Value Stakeholder Event -Workshop: How does the system support Nesta
Workshop D - How does the system support communities/individuals and how could it do it better?
The levers and drivers that national bodies put in place and how these are used locally have a significant impact on working in partnership with communities and patients. These levers and drivers include regulation, targets, outcomes measures, financial flows, annual contracting cycles, clinical standards, workforce training and revalidation etc.
This workshop will draw upon your experience and evidence to address two questions:
How these levers and drivers get in the way of working in partnership with patients and communities?
What is the best blend of approaches to support commissioners and providers locally to harness the energy of patients and communities
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
4. Presentation Outline
• Context
– Economic
– Socio-Political
• Powering people to advance healthy
public policy
– Evidence-Based Policy
– Evidence-Based Practice
– Advocacy
• Advancing people’s health: Results
5. Total Health Expenditure as a
Percent of GDP
(Selected OECD Countries 2017)
17.2
12.3
11.5 11.3 10.9 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.6
9.1 8.9
8.1
7.6
6.7
5.4
4.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
UnitedStates
Switzerland
France
Germany
Sweden
Japan
Canada
Austria
Denmark
Netherlands
Belgium
United
Kingdom
Australia
OECD
AVERAGE
Chile
Korea
Poland
Mexico
Turkey
6. Per Capita Health Expenditures: Public
(Government/Compulsory) vs. Private
(Selected OECD Members 2017, US$)
-
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
UnitedStates
Switzerland
Germany
Sweden
Netherlands
France
Canada
Japan
Australia
UnitedKingdom
Spain
Korea
Chile
Turkey
Mexico
Private
Public
7. Public Social Expenditure as a
Percent of GDP
(Selected OECD Countries, 2018 or Latest Available)
31.2
26.1 25.1
23.7
21.9
20.6 20.1
18.7 17.8 17.3 16.7 16
12.5
11.1 10.9
7.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
8. Life Expectancy at Birth
Selected OECD Countries, 2016 or Latest Available
84.1 83.7 83.4
82.5 82.4 82.4 82.4 81.9
81.2 81.1
78.6
78
76.2 76
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
Japan
Switzerland
Spain
Australia
France('15)
Korea
Sweden
Canada('15)
UnitedKingdom
Germany
UnitedStates
Turkey
Colombia('15)
China('15)
9. Infant Mortality
1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5
5.7
6.3
8.0
9.2
11.5 11.6
12.7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Iceland
Finland
Japan
Luxembourg
Sweden
Spain
Korea,Rep.
Australia
EU
UK
Cuba
Canada
UnitedStates
Chile
China
Argentina
Mexico
Peru
Colombia
Infant mortality (both sexes, per 1000 live births)
Selected Countries, World Bank, 2017
10. Leading the Future Together:
Learning from the Past, Acting on the Present
and Creating the Future
10
11. 11
The strong, credible voice leading the nursing
profession to influence and promote healthy public
policy, and clinical excellence
The Best Practice Guidelines is a signature
program of RNAO
Professional association of Registered Nurses, Nurse
Practitioners and nursing students in Ontario, Canada
The Health Policy program is
a core program of RNAO
RNAO is the professional association of
Registered Nurses - RNs and NPs - and nursing
students in Ontario, Canada
16. “Speaking Out For Nursing. Speaking Out For Health”
RNAO powering its members to be leaders in the political
process
• Evidence-based policy advocacy
• Develop relationships with MPPs
1
6
RNAO’s Signature Policy Events
Queen’s Park Day
February
Queen’s Park on the Road
Fall
Take Your MPP To Work
Nursing Week
17. Political Engagement
2018-2019
• Met with 110 MPPs and Politicians in 2018
* 21 MPPs participated in at least two of our signature events
• Between Feb, 2018 and Feb. 2019
* Over 10,000 responses to
9 Action Alerts
* 11 written submissions
* 5 oral submissions
* 5 letters
1
7
18. 1
36
Submissions
20 written
submissions
and 16 letters
5 ENO
Meetings 23 Action Alerts,
with 20,443
responses
TYMPP 2017
42 MPPs
39 site visits
QP Day 2017
51 MPPs
100 Members
90 MPPs and over
200 RNAO
Members
QPOR 2017
52 MPPs
70 members
Powering Members with Policy Analysis & Political Advocacy
April 2018
24. Conceptual Model for Developing and Sustaining
Leadership
24
Source: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2013). Developing and Sustaining Nursing Leadership Best
Practice Guideline (2nd ed.). Toronto, On: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
25. The five practices of transformational
leaders
1. Building relationships and trust
2. Creating an empowering work environment
3. Creating a culture that supports knowledge
development and integration
4. Leading and sustaining change
5. Balancing the complexities of the system,
managing competing values and priorities
25
Source: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2013). Developing and Sustaining Nursing Leadership Best
Practice Guideline (2nd ed.). Toronto, On: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
26. • Organizational Supports influence whether
leadership practices will succeed and
produce and strong, visible nursing
leadership.
– valuing nurses’ critical role in providing
patient/client care;
– supplying sufficient and appropriate human
and financial resources;
– providing necessary information and decision
support;
– creating a culture and climate conducive to
effective, efficient nursing care
26
Source: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2013). Developing and Sustaining Nursing Leadership Best
Practice Guideline (2nd ed.). Toronto, On: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
27. • Personal resources are the attributes and
resources individuals bring to their
leadership roles that influence their success
– professional identity;
– health and resilience;
– leadership expertise, education and
experience;
– coaching and mentoring to support ongoing
leadership development;
– personal and professional supports.
27
Source: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2013). Developing and Sustaining Nursing Leadership Best
Practice Guideline (2nd ed.). Toronto, On: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
28. Professionalism in Nursing
• Summary of attributes:
– Knowledge
– Spirit of inquiry
– Accountability
– Autonomy
– Advocacy
– Innovation and visionary
– Collegiality and collaboration
– Ethics and values
28
Source: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2007). Professionalism in Nursing Best Practice Guideline.
Toronto, On: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
29. RNAO:
Powering knowledge transfer, uptake &
sustainability
– Individual Level
• Champion Network®
• ACPF
• BPG Order Sets
• RNAO Communities
• Professional Development
– Organizational Level
• Best Practice Spotlight
Organization® Designation
– System Level
• Implementation Projects
30. RNAO:
Powering knowledge transfer, uptake &
sustainability
– Individual Level
• Champion Network®
• ACPF
• BPG Order Sets
• RNAO Communities
• Professional Development
– Organizational Level
• Best Practice Spotlight
Organization® Designation
– System Level
• Implementation Projects
32. Institutes/ Forums
Webinars
•5279 registrants
Workshops
Webinar Series
LTC Communities of Practice
• 144 LTC homes
Champions
• 1605 new
champions
Career Expo
• Over 433
registrants
• 170 resume
consultations
Career Consultations
• 90 consultations
• 8 workshops at schools
of nursing
POWERING NURSES WITH CAPACITY BUILDING
April 2018
32
More than 8000
people engaged in
Ontario alone!
33. RNAO:
Powering knowledge transfer, uptake &
sustainability
– Individual Level
• Champion Network®
• ACPF
• BPG Order Sets
• RNAO Communities
• Professional Development
– Organizational Level
• Best Practice Spotlight
Organization® Designation
– System Level
• Implementation Projects
34. BPSOs: Implementation Science &
Social Movement at its Best!
Best Practice Spotlight Organizations® (BPSO)
Purpose
To influence the uptake of BPGs across all
service organizations and academic
institutions, to enable practice excellence
and positive client outcomes through a social
movement – transforming nursing through
knowledge
34
35. Types of BPSOs Models of BPSOs
BPSO Direct: Organization develops a
contract directly with RNAO to work for a 3
year period to become a BPSO Designate,
and as a Designate continues the
relationship with RNAO
Service BPSOs: focus on evidence based
practice to impact client outcomes
• Acute care, home care, public
health, primary care
• Tailored BPSOs for
Long-Term Care Settings
BPSO National Host: Organization develops
a contract with RNAO to oversee the BPSO
Designation in their national jurisdiction
Academic BPSOs: focus on evidence based
nursing education, to impact student
learning, and client outcomes
BPSO Regional Host: Organization develops
a contract with RNAO to oversee the BPSO
Designation in their regional jurisdiction
Best Practice Spotlight Organization®
36. 36
Ontario BPSOs
76 BPSOs in Ontario representing over
400 health-care and academic organizations
BPSO
LTC-BPSO
37. 24 LTC-BPSOS REPRESENTING 38 LTC HOMES
= Multi-site
Nipigon District Memorial Hospital
William A. George ECF
Pioneer Ridge
Geraldton District Hospital John
Owen Evans Residence
FJ Davey Home
Grove Park Home
Tilbury Manor
Fiddick’s Nursing Home
Woodingford Lodge, Woodstock,
Ingersoll, Tillsonburg
Faith Manor
Grace Manor
Meadow Park
Henley Place
John Noble
Home
St. Peter’s
Residence
Burton Manor
38. Global BPSO Network
7
BPSO Hosts
WITH
138
BPSOs Direct
REPRESENTING
700
health-care
and academic
organizations 38
44. 44
I came to believe that health services ought
not to have a price tag on them, and that
people should be able to get whatever health
services they required irrespective of their
individual capacity to pay.
45. For any questions or further discussion, please
contact:
Dr. Doris Grinspun
CEO, RNAO
dgrinspun@RNAO.ca
CC: Josephine Mo, executive assistant
jmo@RNAO.ca
45