- English was introduced to the Philippines in the early 1900s through American teachers brought over by the U.S. Army. Early Filipino writers imitated English and American authors as the medium of instruction transitioned to English. From 1910-1935, Filipino writers went through a period of apprenticeship where they emulated foreign styles and genres. Publications like the UP Folio and Philippine Magazine helped develop a market for literature in English. The short story became a favored form among early Filipino authors.
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The students will understand that Philippine Literature is a reflection of the Filipino culture and tradition. This helps us establish our own identity.
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Hello! Kindly click like button if the article/presentation is helpful. Thank you :)
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Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan - Gerunds (Junior High School - English 9)Anjenette Columnas
A Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan about Gerunds in the English Subject. I'm now a professional teacher and this lesson plan was used during my teaching demonstration in Sicayab National High School.
The students will understand that Philippine Literature is a reflection of the Filipino culture and tradition. This helps us establish our own identity.
Sensory imagery is a literary device writers employ to engage a reader's mind on multiple levels. Sensory imagery explores the five human senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.
Hello! Kindly click like button if the article/presentation is helpful. Thank you :)
An easy way of understanding the difference between General and Specific Statements. Thanks to https://study.com/academy/lesson/how-to-identify-relationships-between-general-and-specific-ideas.html
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2. - English was first taught
merely as a subject
because the Spanish
system of Education
existing in the Philippines
was allowed to continue
3. 1900
- English became the
official medium of
instruction in Philippine
schools
- Army men and their wives
(1st teachers)
4. 1901
- Philippine Normal School was
founded to train the Filipino
teachers to take charge of
elementary education
- Thomas (army transport) brought
600 American teachers to the
country. They introduced English
and American Literature to the
Filipinos
5. - These teachers introduced English and American
literature to the Filipinos
- Irving Holmes Wordsworth
- Bryant Whitman Shelley
- Poe Lowell Keats
- Hawthorne Chaucer Byron
- Emerson Shakespeare Coleridge
- Thoreau Milton Lamb
- Longfellow Pope
- Models of our early writers in English
7. - The Filipino writers imitated
American and English writers
- Early writers were college
students or young graduates
whose literary education had
been largely confined to
American and English authors
8. - The University of the
Philippines (UP) was
founded in 1908
- It became the center
of literary effort
9. 1910
- The first issue of the UP
Folio came off the press
- This publication was
recognized as embodiment
of the early attempts at self-
expression in English
10. - Philippine Collegian replaced UP
Folio
PUBLICATIONS THAT INTRODUCED
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN
ENGLISH TO THE PUBLIC
- Philippine Review
- Independent
- Rising Philippines
- Citizens
11. 1920
- The Philippine Herald (the 1st
Filipino Daily in English) was
founded
- It gave financial reward to
writers in English, especially
in the short story
12. 1921
- The American Folkrole
society published Filipino
Popular Tales, edited by
Dean Fansler
- The collection included the
work of fansler’s students
13. 1925
- Marked the inauguration
of the period of
apprenticeship
- A.V.H Jartendorp became
the editor-publisher of the
Philippine Education
Magazine
14. - The Philippine Education
Magazine became the Philippine
Magazine (the most influential
literary magazine of its time)
- The Manila Tribune was
established (it began publishing
a Sunday supplement featuring
original short stories and poems
written in English
15. - Other journals followed
and there was a market
for Filipino literary
output in English (but
still limited)
16. 1927
- The UP writers club was
founded and began
publishing the Literary
Apprentice (became the
most prestigious college
literary publication in the
country)
17. 1927 CONTINUED
- The Bureau of
Education published
Philippine Prose and
Poetry (prescribed as a
high school textbook)
18. SHORT STORY
- The Philippine Free Press
(1st literary contest in the
field of short story)
- Short story became the
favorite form among
Filipino writers
19. 1927 CONTINUED
- The Free press published the 1st
anthology of Philippine short
stories written in English
- Romantic Tales of the past with
legendary figures
- Imitations of plots and themes
from American and other
foreign sources
20. - Dead Stars by Paz
Marquez-Benitez
- Published in the
Philippines Herald on
September 20, 1925
21. POEM
- Sentimental love lyrics
- Sursum Surda (1st known
Philippine poem in
English
- Appeared in the Philippine
Free Press in 1907
22. ESSAYS
- Thinking of Ourselves, 1924 (compiled
and edited by Vicente M. Hilario and
Eliseo M. Quirino
- 1st notable collection of Philippine
Essays in English
- Dealt with Philippine traditions and
history, religion, philosophy, ethics,
literature and the arts, politics and
government
23. PLAY
- Highly emotional not intellectual
experiences
- Melodramas or broad comedies
- American influence on the Filipino
drama was less discernable
- Contact with American plays was
extensive and foreign plays were
often staged in Manila
25. NOVELS
- Sentimental
- Cultural basis for literature was
too weak to support the making
of a novel
- Zolio M. Galang’s “Child of
Sorrow,” the 1st Filipino novel in
English published in 1924
