Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is a rare mass or growth that forms inside the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).
When a normal sperm cell fertilizes one of these oocytes, the resulting embryo has only one set of chromosomes. Because the embryo has no genes from the mother, the pregnancy cannot develop normally, resulting in a hydatidiform mole.
Gaudium IVF Clinic in Delhi - Genital Tuberculosis and InfertilityDr. Manika Khanna
Gaudium IVF Clinic in Delhi - Genital Tuberculosis and Infertility : Tuberculosis is a disease that most of the people associate with the lungs, but surprisingly it can affect other organs of the body too, including the reproductive tract.
Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is a rare mass or growth that forms inside the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).
When a normal sperm cell fertilizes one of these oocytes, the resulting embryo has only one set of chromosomes. Because the embryo has no genes from the mother, the pregnancy cannot develop normally, resulting in a hydatidiform mole.
Gaudium IVF Clinic in Delhi - Genital Tuberculosis and InfertilityDr. Manika Khanna
Gaudium IVF Clinic in Delhi - Genital Tuberculosis and Infertility : Tuberculosis is a disease that most of the people associate with the lungs, but surprisingly it can affect other organs of the body too, including the reproductive tract.
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Uncomplicated UTI in Adult and Pregnant Woman,Dr. Sharda jain, Dr. Jyoti Bha...Lifecare Centre
Our Teamdedicated for giving knowledge & skill to doctors
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
UTI is the 2nd most common infectious presentation in community practice.
World wide, about 150 million people are diagnosed with UTI each year.
**Stop the Spread of TB**
==>Take all of your medicines as they're prescribed, until your doctor takes you off them.
==>Keep all your doctor appointments.
==>Always cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. ...
==>Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing.
==>Don't visit other people and don't invite them to visit you
This is the Lecture 001 Covering Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
· Reproductive tract infections
· Pelvic inflammatory disease
Topics from AHN 1- Unit 4 for BSN generic Nursing Pakistan.
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
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2. Pelvic Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a common disease caused by bacteria. And the worst part is that the
bacteria can remain for a longer time inside the human body and can cause infertility.
We at SWCIC- the famous test tube bay center in Hyderabad India offers the best
treatment for this through the following treatment method.
A silent cause of Infertility
• Tuberculosis (TB) is a very common disease and is caused by a bacterium called
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lungs are the most common organs involved
followed by the genitourinary tract (meaning the kidneys and pelvic organs in both
males and females) but TB is a systemic illness and any organ of the body can be
affected. Route of entry into the body is through lungs.
Symptoms
• Female genital organs are one of the common sites to be involved in women. It is a
chronic disease and bacteria remain for long time in the body slowly destroying
the organs (uterus, fallopian tubes and the ovaries in females and related organs
in men).
3. • The disease may remain totally asymptomatic or may lead to pelvic pain, fever,
menstrual disturbances (heavy bleeding or no periods at all) or vaginal discharge
(leucorrhoea). Sometimes fluid may accumulate in the abdomen.
• Fallopian tubes which transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus are the most
common organs involved and when blocked (due to inflammation or adhesions)
leads to permanent infertility.
Diagnosis Genital tuberculosis is diagnosed by:
• Mantoux test (minor skin test)
• Endometrial biopsy/TB-PCR i.e. testing the inner lining of the uterus which is best
done by a gynec practitioner. It is a very simple procedure and is done in the clinic.
This test is positive in only 50-60 % of cases.
• Endoscopic procedures i.e. Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy can help in diagnosing
the disease and also in treating adhesions caused due to tuberculosis.
4. Treatment
• Very effective medicines are now available, commonly called antitubercular
therapy or ATT. The medicines are very effective in killing the bacteria. The
treatment has to continue for a minimum of 6-9 months. Intensive therapy with 4
drugs is given for 2months followed by a 3drugs for 4 months.
• However, the drugs cannot repair the damage done by TB. Fallopian tubes which
are commonly damaged by the disease remain blocked and function cannot be
easily restored – But with FTC (Fallopian tube catheterization) tubes can be
recannulated to a large extent.
• Infertility is the commonest presentation for genital tuberculosis; Other symptoms
may be profuse white discharge and irregular/scanty periods. Almost 60 – 70 %
cases of genital TB present with infertility. In India almost 5 % – 10 % of all infertility
is caused by genital TB. Medical treatment may restore fertility in early cases.
• Advanced tuberculosis in which the fallopian tubes are completely blocked or
damaged patients have to resort to Laparoscopy to open blocked tubes or IVF (In
vitro fertilization) and IMSI (Intracytoplasmic injection of a morphologically
selected sperm)