The National Fraud Authority aims to reduce fraud in the UK through cooperation between government, private industry, and non-profits. Fraud costs the public sector £21.2 billion, private sector £12 billion, and charities £1.3 billion annually. A survey found that charities underestimate their fraud risk, with 63% thinking they are not at risk, though the NFA estimates undetected fraud against charities may be 2.4% of annual income, equivalent to £1.3 billion. The NFA encourages charities to use resources like Action Fraud and the Charity Commission to implement anti-fraud policies and guidance.