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The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the positions of the U.S. Army or the DoD.
Particle Size Analyses of Polydisperse Liposome
Formulations with Multispectral Nanoparticle
Tracking Analysis
Pushpendra Singh
October 16, 2019
2
Outline
 Liposomes and their application in medicine
 Liposome manufacturing process
 Significance of particle size distribution for liposomes
 Challenges in particle size characterization
3
Sercombe et al., Front. Pharmacol. 2015, 6: 286
 Heavily being used in pharmaceutical industry as drug delivery system and vaccine
Liposomes in Medicine
Liposomes in Medicine
4
Specialized delivery vehicles that mimic biological
membranes
Shield a drug from degradation and increase its lifespan in
circulation
Possess the ability of encapsulation of hydrophilic drug as
well as capability of solubilizing lipophilic drug
Modulate pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of drug to
minimize side effects
http://www.horiba.com
Liposome
 Drying of Lipids
 Lipid Hydration
 Downsizing of Lipid Vesicles
Liposome Manufacturing Process
7
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Liposome Manufacturing Process
8
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Liposome Manufacturing Process
9
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Liposome Manufacturing Process
10
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Liposome Manufacturing Process
11
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Downsizing
Liposome Manufacturing Process
12
Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286
Lipids in organic solvent
Rotary Evaporator
Aqueous Solution
Dried Lipid Film
Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs
Downsizing Filtration
Liposome Manufacturing Process
Sonication
Extrusion
Microfluidization
Downsizing Methods
Microfluidization
http://www.horiba.com
Hydrated multilamellar vesicles
Small size liposomes
Liposome Size Distribution
http://www.horiba.com
Liposomes in Vaccines
16
 Adjuvant: Enhance and direct the adaptative
immune response to vaccine antigens
 Our lab created Army Liposome Formulation (ALF)
that contains various immunostimulants (e.g., Lipid
A, QS21 and Aluminum salt)
Adapted from Pasquale et al., Vaccine 2015, 3: 320-343
Development of vaccine design
17
Live Pathogen Attenuated Pathogen Recombinant Immunogen
Licensed Vaccines
2017
Shingrix
18
Adapted from Pasquale et al., Vaccine 2015, 3: 320-343
Experimental vaccine:
 Malaria
 Ricin
 Ebola
 Anthrax
 HIV
 Dengue
 Cancer
Human Studies Vaccines:
14 Phase I & 2 Phase II
 Malaria
 HIV
 Cancer
 Meningococcus
ALF in Vaccines
 Dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC)
 Dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG)
 Cholesterol
 Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA)
Core composition of ALF
ALF: Liposomes with MPLA
ALFQ: ALF + QS21
ALFA: ALF + aluminum salt
ALFQA: ALFQ + aluminum salt
Types of ALF
Rationale
To establish a stand-alone method for
particle size characterization of
polydisperse liposomal adjuvants
Why care about particle size?
Why care about particle size?
Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808
Biodistribution and Kinetics
Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808
Biodistribution and Kinetics
Why care about particle size?
Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808
ProcessivityBiodistribution and Kinetics
Why care about particle size?
ALF: size vs. immune response
EndpointTiter
Beck et al., J. Control Release 2018, 275: 12-19
Monodisperse Polydisperse
Challenges of particle sizing methods
Dynamic Light
Scattering (DLS)
Laser Diffraction
(LD)
Nanoparticle
Tracking Analysis
(NTA)
Autocorrelation of scattered intensities
to deduce average particle size
-Range 30 -10000 nm
-does not work on polydisperse sample
Narrow and wide angle scattering to
deduce average particle size
-Range 10 nm - 5 mm
-does not work on polydisperse sample
Tracking of each particle undergoing
Brownian (random) motion to determine
particle size
-Small size range 30 - 1000 nm
-works on polydisperse sample
ViewSizer
Manzo and Garcia-Parajo Rep. Prog. Phys. 2015, 78: 124601
Ernst and Kohler Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013,15: 845-849
How does it work?
Particle size distribution by ViewSizer
Alone Mix
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
Size analysis of standards
DLS
LD
NTA
MANTA
PSL beads
….. 70 nm
----- 200 nm
.-.-. 600 nm
1300 nm
Alone Mix
PSL beads
….. 70 nm
----- 200 nm
.-.-. 600 nm
1300 nm
DLS
LD
NTA
MANTA
Size analysis of standards
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
Alone Mix
PSL beads
….. 70 nm
----- 200 nm
.-.-. 600 nm
1300 nm
DLS
LD
NTA
MANTA
Size analysis of standards
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
Alone Mix
PSL beads
….. 70 nm
----- 200 nm
.-.-. 600 nm
1300 nm
DLS
LD
NTA
MANTA
Size analysis of standards
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
Liposomes
Lwet: Uniform (monodisperse) small
sized liposomes manufactured by
microfluidization
Llyo: Heterogenous (polydisperse) sized
liposomes nano to micron size
36
Particle size distribution by ViewSizer
Linear range of sensitivity
LYO
Snapshots
Lwet
Monodisperse
Llyo
Polydisperse
Liposome size distribution in Lwet
Liposome size distribution in Llyo
DLS LD
NTA MANTA
------ Lwet
 Llyo
Size analysis of liposomes
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
DLS LD
NTA MANTA
------ Lwet
 Llyo
Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
Size analysis of liposomes
Summary
Multispectral Nanoparticle Tracking
Analysis can measure particle size 50 -
2000 nm in polydisperse liposomes
Lyophilized liposome formulation contain
>90% particles in the range of 500 - 1500
nm
Acknowledgements
LAAR
Gary Matyas
Zoltan Beck
WRAIR
Nelson Michael
Robert Gramzinski
LTC(P) Julie Ake
HJF
Sandhya Vasan
Merlin Robb
HORIBA
Jeffrey Bodycomb
Kuba Tatarkiewicz
ANATOM
Bill Travers
Sean Travers
Publication
Singh, P., Matyas, G.R., Beck, Z. (2019)
Particle Size Analyses of Polydisperse
Liposome Formulations with a Novel
Advanced Nanoparticle Tracking Technology.
Int. J. Pharm. 566: 680-686.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.06.013.
Thank You
www.mantainc.com
Particle size distribution by ViewSizer
Particle size distribution by ViewSizer
www.mantainc.com

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Particle Size Analyses of Polydisperse Liposome Formulations with Multispectral Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

  • 1. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the positions of the U.S. Army or the DoD. Particle Size Analyses of Polydisperse Liposome Formulations with Multispectral Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis Pushpendra Singh October 16, 2019
  • 2. 2 Outline  Liposomes and their application in medicine  Liposome manufacturing process  Significance of particle size distribution for liposomes  Challenges in particle size characterization
  • 3. 3 Sercombe et al., Front. Pharmacol. 2015, 6: 286  Heavily being used in pharmaceutical industry as drug delivery system and vaccine Liposomes in Medicine
  • 4. Liposomes in Medicine 4 Specialized delivery vehicles that mimic biological membranes Shield a drug from degradation and increase its lifespan in circulation Possess the ability of encapsulation of hydrophilic drug as well as capability of solubilizing lipophilic drug Modulate pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of drug to minimize side effects
  • 6.  Drying of Lipids  Lipid Hydration  Downsizing of Lipid Vesicles Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 7. 7 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 8. 8 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 9. 9 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 10. 10 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 11. 11 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Downsizing Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 12. 12 Sharma and Verma , Int. J. Green Pharm. 2017, 6: 286 Lipids in organic solvent Rotary Evaporator Aqueous Solution Dried Lipid Film Agitation MLVs LUVs/SUVs Downsizing Filtration Liposome Manufacturing Process
  • 15. Hydrated multilamellar vesicles Small size liposomes Liposome Size Distribution http://www.horiba.com
  • 16. Liposomes in Vaccines 16  Adjuvant: Enhance and direct the adaptative immune response to vaccine antigens  Our lab created Army Liposome Formulation (ALF) that contains various immunostimulants (e.g., Lipid A, QS21 and Aluminum salt)
  • 17. Adapted from Pasquale et al., Vaccine 2015, 3: 320-343 Development of vaccine design 17 Live Pathogen Attenuated Pathogen Recombinant Immunogen
  • 18. Licensed Vaccines 2017 Shingrix 18 Adapted from Pasquale et al., Vaccine 2015, 3: 320-343
  • 19. Experimental vaccine:  Malaria  Ricin  Ebola  Anthrax  HIV  Dengue  Cancer Human Studies Vaccines: 14 Phase I & 2 Phase II  Malaria  HIV  Cancer  Meningococcus ALF in Vaccines
  • 20.  Dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC)  Dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG)  Cholesterol  Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) Core composition of ALF
  • 21. ALF: Liposomes with MPLA ALFQ: ALF + QS21 ALFA: ALF + aluminum salt ALFQA: ALFQ + aluminum salt Types of ALF
  • 22. Rationale To establish a stand-alone method for particle size characterization of polydisperse liposomal adjuvants
  • 23. Why care about particle size?
  • 24. Why care about particle size? Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808 Biodistribution and Kinetics
  • 25. Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808 Biodistribution and Kinetics Why care about particle size?
  • 26. Moyer et al., J Clin. Invest. 2016,126: 799-808 ProcessivityBiodistribution and Kinetics Why care about particle size?
  • 27. ALF: size vs. immune response EndpointTiter Beck et al., J. Control Release 2018, 275: 12-19 Monodisperse Polydisperse
  • 28. Challenges of particle sizing methods Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Laser Diffraction (LD) Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) Autocorrelation of scattered intensities to deduce average particle size -Range 30 -10000 nm -does not work on polydisperse sample Narrow and wide angle scattering to deduce average particle size -Range 10 nm - 5 mm -does not work on polydisperse sample Tracking of each particle undergoing Brownian (random) motion to determine particle size -Small size range 30 - 1000 nm -works on polydisperse sample
  • 30. Manzo and Garcia-Parajo Rep. Prog. Phys. 2015, 78: 124601 Ernst and Kohler Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013,15: 845-849 How does it work?
  • 32. Alone Mix Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686 Size analysis of standards DLS LD NTA MANTA PSL beads ….. 70 nm ----- 200 nm .-.-. 600 nm 1300 nm
  • 33. Alone Mix PSL beads ….. 70 nm ----- 200 nm .-.-. 600 nm 1300 nm DLS LD NTA MANTA Size analysis of standards Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
  • 34. Alone Mix PSL beads ….. 70 nm ----- 200 nm .-.-. 600 nm 1300 nm DLS LD NTA MANTA Size analysis of standards Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
  • 35. Alone Mix PSL beads ….. 70 nm ----- 200 nm .-.-. 600 nm 1300 nm DLS LD NTA MANTA Size analysis of standards Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
  • 36. Liposomes Lwet: Uniform (monodisperse) small sized liposomes manufactured by microfluidization Llyo: Heterogenous (polydisperse) sized liposomes nano to micron size 36
  • 38. Linear range of sensitivity LYO
  • 42. DLS LD NTA MANTA ------ Lwet  Llyo Size analysis of liposomes Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686
  • 43. DLS LD NTA MANTA ------ Lwet  Llyo Singh et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 566: 680-686 Size analysis of liposomes
  • 44. Summary Multispectral Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis can measure particle size 50 - 2000 nm in polydisperse liposomes Lyophilized liposome formulation contain >90% particles in the range of 500 - 1500 nm
  • 45. Acknowledgements LAAR Gary Matyas Zoltan Beck WRAIR Nelson Michael Robert Gramzinski LTC(P) Julie Ake HJF Sandhya Vasan Merlin Robb HORIBA Jeffrey Bodycomb Kuba Tatarkiewicz ANATOM Bill Travers Sean Travers
  • 46. Publication Singh, P., Matyas, G.R., Beck, Z. (2019) Particle Size Analyses of Polydisperse Liposome Formulations with a Novel Advanced Nanoparticle Tracking Technology. Int. J. Pharm. 566: 680-686. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.06.013.
  • 49. Particle size distribution by ViewSizer www.mantainc.com