The document summarizes the use of present and past participles in English grammar. It discusses: 1) Present participles are formed by adding "-ing" to verbs and can function either as part of verbs when used with forms of "to be", or as adjectives when not used with "to be". 2) Past participles are formed by adding "-ed" to verbs and can function either as part of verbs when used with forms of "to be" or "have", or as adjectives when not used with those verbs. 3) Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses of present and past participles as parts of verbs or as adjectives in sentences. PowerPoint

1. PRESENT AND PAST PARTICIPLE
PRESENT BY :
1.ASTRI FADIAH
2.INTAN PANGESTU AJI
4 B
CLASS

2. Part 1: Present Participles

3. Today, we are going to study
present participles.

4. Present participles are
formed by adding -ing to the
verb.
Examples:
walk + ing = walking
move + ing = moving

5. A. As Part of a verb
Present participle (verb+ing) function as part of a
verb if the use with tobe (am, is, are, was, and were).
Example :
1. The train is arriving at the station now.
Analyze:
arriving is part of a verb because following by is (to be).

6. Sometimes the participle of a verb
can be used as an adjective.
Examples:
The crawling ants look very busy.
Their scurrying bodies are all over
the grass.

7. B. As adjective
Present participle (Verb + Ing) function as adjective if
not join by to be (am, is, are, was and were).
Example :
1. The train arriving at the station now is an hour late.
Analyze:
Arriving is adjective because not join by be.
While , Subject of the above sentence is train and it verb is
is.

8. Present Participles
Click on the following power point to view
presentation:

10. Part 2: Past Participles

11. Today, we are going to
study past participles.

12. Past participles are formed by adding -ed to
the verb.
Examples:
walk + ed = walked
move + ed = moved
* Remember if a verb ends in e, drop the e
before adding ed.

13. 1. As part of a verb
Past participle will be function as part of a verb if join by
have, has, had and be (am, is, are, was, were).
Examples :
The mailman has left a letter in the mailbox. (Left is part of a
verb)
The classes were taught by Mr. Hasan. (Taught is part of a
verb)
Explained :
Of the first sentence, left is a part from verb because join by
has.
Of the second sentence, taught is a part from verb because
join by be (were)

14. Sometimes the participle of a verb can
be used as an adjective.
Examples:
Workers moved stored eggs each
day.
The ants must move to an expanded
nest.

15. 2. As adjective
Function of Past Participle as (adjective) if not join by have, has, had
atau be (am, is, are, dan were).
Examples :
•The letter left in the mailbox was for me. (Left is ADJECTIVE)
•The classes taught by Mr. Hasan were very interesting. (Taught is
ADJECTIVE)
Explained :
•left is adjective because not join by has/have or to be. While Subject from
the first sentence is The letter and it Verb is was.
•taught is a adjective because not join by has/have or to be. while Subject
and verb from the second sentence is The classes and were.

16. Click on the following power point to view
presentation:
Past Participles

18. THANK YOU….