Simple Past Tense Nominal dan Verbal

1. Mutiara 1401120964

2. • The simple past tense is used to
describe a completed activity that
happened in the past.

3. The nominal sentence is a sentence
that in the sentence there is no verb
element. Usually in the form of
nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and
other components.

4. Pattern Examples
(+) Subject+ Was/ Were + Non-
Verb + Object/Complement
• Mr. Smith was in the classroom
(-) Subject+ was/ were + not +
Object/Complement.
• The were not able to come
because they were busy
(?) Was/ Were + subject +
complemet?
• Was the weather good when
you were on holiday?

5. • In simple verbal sentence this past
tense subject can be noun or
pronoun in single or plural
number. The form of a verb in
either a single number or a second
form. The first form of verb
change into English is divided into
two forms, namely regular verbs
and irregular verbs.

6. a) Simple past tense is regularly formed with suffix -ed
from infinitive.
Examples:
to work (V1) worked (V2)
to ask (V1) asked (V2)
b) Except for verbs ending with the letter "e", only the
change is added -d.
Examples:
to love (V1) loved (V2)
to dance (V1) danced (V2)

7. c) If the infinitive (verb 1) ends with the letter "y"
preceded by the vowel, then verb2 is formed by
adding -ed only,
Examples:
to enjoy (V1) enjoyed (V2)
to obey (V1) obeyed (V2)
d) Whereas if the infinitive ends with a consonant
preceded by a vowel, then verb2 is formed by
concurrently the consonant, then plus -ed, also valid
for one syllable.
Examples:
to admit (V1) admiited (V2)
to beg (V1) begged (V2)

8. e) When infinitive ends with "y" preceded by consonant
letter (dead letter), then verb2 is formed by throtting
"y" to "i" then added -ed.
Examples:
to carry (V1) carried (V2)
to try (V1) tried (V2)
f) for irregular verbs there is no special formula so it
must be memorized according to the rules.
Examples: Irregular Verbs
Present Past Present Past
be was/ were have had
get up got up do did
aet ate sleep slept
go went have had

9. Patterns Examples
(+) Subject + Verb2/ Verb (-ed) + Object/
Complement
• I walked to school
yesterday.
(-) Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb1 +
Object/ Complement
•I didn’t walk to school
yesterday.
(?) Did + Subject + Verb1+ Object/
Complement?
•Did you walk to school
yesterday?

10. • Yesterday
• last monday
• two days ago
• last night
• last year
• a for night ago
• yesterday morning
• an hour ago
• the other day
• every day last year
• a few minute ago.