A dietary supplement is defined as an ingested product intended to supplement one's diet with vitamins, minerals, herbs or other ingredients. Dietary supplements can help prevent deficiencies but can also pose risks if taken in excess. Key ingredients in supplements include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs and extracts from plants or animals.
Dietary Supplements Efficacy, Safety and RegulationsAli Alhammad
The use of dietary supplements increased in the last decade to maintain or improve health or specifically to supplement a vitamin deficiency, lose weight, or support organ function. Mostly, consumers believing them to be more natural, potent or safer than pharmaceutical drugs. However, that it not always the case. The current FDA Dietary Supplement regulations do not require premarketing efficacy and safety studies of any dietary supplement product. I will explore these issues in some details in my lecture.
Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know!
In today's society, nutritional supplements is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. More commonly known as the Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements, or VMS group, it produces about a $32 billion in revenue to date. But, why? Do you know what you are really digesting into your body? This presentation will explain all that is relevant to this growing hot topic today!
presentation about Nutraceutical
The term “nutraceutical” combines the word “nutrient” (a nourishing food or food component) with “pharmaceutical”(a medical drug). The word “nutraceutical” has been used to describe a broad list of products sold under the premise of being dietary supplements (i.e. a food), but for the expressed intent of treatment or prevent of disease.
Dietary Supplements Efficacy, Safety and RegulationsAli Alhammad
The use of dietary supplements increased in the last decade to maintain or improve health or specifically to supplement a vitamin deficiency, lose weight, or support organ function. Mostly, consumers believing them to be more natural, potent or safer than pharmaceutical drugs. However, that it not always the case. The current FDA Dietary Supplement regulations do not require premarketing efficacy and safety studies of any dietary supplement product. I will explore these issues in some details in my lecture.
Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know!
In today's society, nutritional supplements is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. More commonly known as the Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements, or VMS group, it produces about a $32 billion in revenue to date. But, why? Do you know what you are really digesting into your body? This presentation will explain all that is relevant to this growing hot topic today!
presentation about Nutraceutical
The term “nutraceutical” combines the word “nutrient” (a nourishing food or food component) with “pharmaceutical”(a medical drug). The word “nutraceutical” has been used to describe a broad list of products sold under the premise of being dietary supplements (i.e. a food), but for the expressed intent of treatment or prevent of disease.
As defined by Congress in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, which became
law in 1994, adietary supplement is a product (other than tobacco) that
-- is intended to supplement the diet;
-- contains one or more dietary ingredients
(including vitamins; minerals; herbs or
other botanicals; amino
acids; and other substances) or their constituents;
-- is intended to be taken by mouth as a pill, capsule,
tablet, or liquid; and
-- is labeled on
the front panel as being a dietary supplement.
http://ods.od.nih.gov/
important of nutraceuticals in pharmacy field for beneficial effect, herbal foods, useful effects in human beings, anticancer activity, fertility activity, anti diabetic activity, scope of nutraceutical market in INDIA
dietary supplements
Overview on supplements
Definition
Facts about Supplements
Should you be taking supplements?
What about protein powders?
Regulation of dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act
Presentation gives an overview of the inter-relationship between nutrition and pharmacy. Its importance is an imperative consideration in patient care. The presentation begins with an introduction to both areas but then focuses on specific drug-nutrient interactions with specific drug categories.
“A Nutraceutical is defined as any substance that is a food or part of a food that provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease”
it is related to that of ayurvedic and traditional ealth scciences ,deals with its global market ,importance some examples reffered from internet sources.
RECENT GROWTH OF NUTRACEUTICAL IN REGIONAL MARKETShruti Motwani
The presentation highlights the results of a market survey conducted in Nagpur region of Maharashtra to estimate the growth of nutraceutical market in the region. This survey was conducted as a part of curricular project for completion of B.Pharm. The following presentation may help the viewer to get an idea about the growth trends of nutraceutical market in urban regions of the country(nagpur region here). The importance of such surveys has been clearly mentioned and the details regarding survey procedures and results may guide students in conducting such small scale surveys in future.
Food relationship with medication.
Effects that may be caused by mixing the drug with food, and vice versa, and how the pharmacist can administer to prevent the interaction between medications and food.
As defined by Congress in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, which became
law in 1994, adietary supplement is a product (other than tobacco) that
-- is intended to supplement the diet;
-- contains one or more dietary ingredients
(including vitamins; minerals; herbs or
other botanicals; amino
acids; and other substances) or their constituents;
-- is intended to be taken by mouth as a pill, capsule,
tablet, or liquid; and
-- is labeled on
the front panel as being a dietary supplement.
http://ods.od.nih.gov/
important of nutraceuticals in pharmacy field for beneficial effect, herbal foods, useful effects in human beings, anticancer activity, fertility activity, anti diabetic activity, scope of nutraceutical market in INDIA
dietary supplements
Overview on supplements
Definition
Facts about Supplements
Should you be taking supplements?
What about protein powders?
Regulation of dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act
Presentation gives an overview of the inter-relationship between nutrition and pharmacy. Its importance is an imperative consideration in patient care. The presentation begins with an introduction to both areas but then focuses on specific drug-nutrient interactions with specific drug categories.
“A Nutraceutical is defined as any substance that is a food or part of a food that provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease”
it is related to that of ayurvedic and traditional ealth scciences ,deals with its global market ,importance some examples reffered from internet sources.
RECENT GROWTH OF NUTRACEUTICAL IN REGIONAL MARKETShruti Motwani
The presentation highlights the results of a market survey conducted in Nagpur region of Maharashtra to estimate the growth of nutraceutical market in the region. This survey was conducted as a part of curricular project for completion of B.Pharm. The following presentation may help the viewer to get an idea about the growth trends of nutraceutical market in urban regions of the country(nagpur region here). The importance of such surveys has been clearly mentioned and the details regarding survey procedures and results may guide students in conducting such small scale surveys in future.
Food relationship with medication.
Effects that may be caused by mixing the drug with food, and vice versa, and how the pharmacist can administer to prevent the interaction between medications and food.
Bringing Your Supplements, Medical Foods and Pharmaceutical Drugs to MarketNutrcapnetwork
With companies in nutrition and health & wellness making crucial product development and marketing decisions, a clear picture of regulatory tracks for supplements, medical foods and drugs is essential. Co-hosted by Nutritional Capital Network and Todd Harrison, Co-Chair, Food, Dietary Supplements and Cosmetics Practice of Venable LLP, NCN's law firm sponsor.
malnutrion The World Bank estimates that India is one of the highest-ranking countries in the world for the number of children with malnutrition. The prevalence of underweight children in India is among the highest in the world and is nearly double that of Sub Saharan Africa with dire consequences for mobility, mortality, productivity, and economic growth.[5]
The 2017 Global Hunger Index (GHI) Report by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) ranked India 100th out of 118 countries with a serious hunger situation. Amongst South Asian nations, it ranks third behind only Afghanistan and Pakistan with a GHI score of 29.0 ("serious situation").[6] The 2019 Global Hunger Index (GHI) report ranked India 102nd out of 117 countries with a serious issue of child wasting. At least one in five children under the age of five years in India is wasted.
India is one of the fastest growing countries in terms of population and economics, sitting at a population of 1.365 billion and growing at 1.5%–1.7% annually (from 2001 to 2007).[7][8] Though more than a quarter of the population is still living below the National Poverty Line[9] its economic growth indicates new opportunities and a movement towards increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases which is observed in at high rates in developed countries such as United States, Canada and Australia. The combination of people living in poverty and the recent economic growth of India has led to the co-emergence of two types of malnutrition: undernutrition and overnutrition.[10]
On the Global Hunger Index India is on place 67 among the 80 nations having the worst hunger situation which is worse than nations such as North Korea or Sudan. 25% of all hungry people worldwide live in India. Since 1990 there have been some improvements for children but the proportion of hungry in the population has increased. In India 44% of children under the age of 5 are underweight. 72% of infants and 52% of married women have anemia. Research has conclusively shown that malnutrition during pregnancy causes the child to have an increased risk of future diseases, physical retardation, and reduced cognitive abilities.[11][12]
An estimated 23.6% of the population of India live below a purchasing power of $1.25 a day. This poverty does not directly lead to malnutrition but it leaves a large chunk of the population without adequate amounts of food. This makes a lack of access to food since people are too poor to go out and purchase it.[13] According to the Registrar General of India, the mortality of children under the age of five was about 59 out of every 1000 live births which is one of the highest rates in the world. It is reported by Save the Children that this is mainly due to malnutrition in the children.[14] Poor nutrition within the first thousand days of a child's life can have many negative causes to them. It can lead to stunted growth, impaired cognitive ability, reduced school performance, and diseases like diarr
What can you claim about OptiFer® heme iron tablets Michael Collan
You cannot claim for a food supplement to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease, such as anemia.
You can, however, treat iron deficiency, which affects many millions of people. In fact, in many countries, it is a huge problem.
What is a food supplement?
A food or dietary supplement is a product intended for ingestion that contains a "dietary ingredient" intended to add further nutritional value to (supplement) the diet.
What can you claim for a food or dietary supplement ?
Some dietary supplements may help to ensure that you get an adequate dietary intake of essential nutrients; others may help you reduce your risk of disease.
Role of nutraceuticals and functional foods in healthy ageingT. Tamilselvan
Explanation and Detailed examples and its uses for nutraceuticals and functional foods with research examples. uses and health benefits are also described in detail
1. Dietary Supplements
Summary:
• A dietary supplement is defined as an ingested
product, intended to supplement the diet, which bears
or contains one or more of the following dietary
ingredients:
– a vitamin; a mineral;
– an herb or other botanical;
– an amino acid;
• a dietary substance for use by human to supplement
the diet by increasing total dietary intake
• a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or
combination of any ingredient described above.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
1
2. Vitamins and Minerals as Dietary Supplements
• Vitamins are organic compounds that cannot be
synthesized by the body. Vitamins are necessary for our
body for proper functioning.
• Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble. Due to this, fat
soluble vitamins can be stored for the body’s future
use.
• Water soluble vitamins, including vitamins B group and
C. Water soluble vitamins cannot be stored by the
body. Therefore, these vitamins need to be replenished
through daily diet in order to avoid deficiencies.
• Vitamin deficiencies can interfere with metabolic
processes and cause severe illness. Scurvy is the result
of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) deficiency.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
2
3. • Minerals are inorganic elements and salts
extracted from the earth.
• The human body requires a substantial amount of
the major minerals for healthy survival, e.g.
calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus,
potassium, sodium, and sulfur.
• The trace minerals are needed in much smaller
amounts, e.g. chromium, copper, fluoride, iodine,
iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and
zinc.
• Like vitamins, minerals need to be acquired in the
diet to avoid deficiencies such as anemia, which
can result from insufficient iron intake.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
3
4. • An herbal remedy is a plant or plant part
(root, flower, leaf, fruit) that is used for its
medicinal or therapeutic properties.
• A dietary supplement ingredients also include
amino acids, metabolites, and extracts.
• Amino acids can be categorized into three
groups: indispensable (essential), condition-
ally indispensable, and dispensable (non-
essential).
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
4
5. • Indispensable amino acids must be consumed
in the diet.
• Conditionally indispensable amino acids can
be synthesized by the human body under
most conditions, but may require dietary
supplementation under certain
pathophysiological conditions, such as
catabolic stress or neonatal prematurity.
• Five amino acids are dispensable, meaning
that they can be synthesized from other
amino acids or complex metabolites.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
5
6. • Metabolites are substances that are produced
by metabolic action or are necessary for a
metabolic process.
• An extract is a substance, usually a biologically
active ingredient of plant or animal tissue,
prepared by the use of solvents or
evaporation to separate the substance from
the original material.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
6
7. • A generous intake of calcium plus vitamin D
demonstrably helps
– build optimum bone mass during Child-hood and
adolescence and
– also slows the rate of bone loss that naturally
occurs with aging.
– The Dietary Supplements of calcium and vitamin D
proved to be effective in maintaining or increasing
bone density, and potentially in protecting health.
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
7
8. Garlic
Used orally
•as an antioxidant
•to reduce cholesterol and triglycerides
•to reduce hardening of the arteries and blood
clotting
•to reduce blood pressure; to prevent cancer
•to protect the liver
•as an antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal
•to increase the effects of the immune system
•to reduce blood sugar levels
•to reduce menstrual pain
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
8
10. Benefits and Risks of Supplements: Vitamins
Supplement Benefits from Supplement Warnings
Vitamin A
Retinol
Persons with skin
problems like acne and
psoriasis
Inflammation of the
membrane lining the
abdominal cavity
Person with
osteoarthritis
Those with poor night
vision
High dose can cause
itching skin, blurred
vision, and headache
Avoid taking for
skin problems, if you
are pregnant or
taking oral
contraceptive
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
10
11. Vitamin B1
Thiamine
Person with
weakened immune
system
Regular alcohol
drinkers or
smokers
No known problems
Vitamin B2
Riboflavin
Vegetarian
Athletes
Those who suffer
from regular
migraine headache
Skin problems –
acne, eczema,
ulcers
High doses may
upset stomach
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
11
12. Niacin
Vitamin B3
Person with high
blood cholesterol
Niacin is prescribed at
high doses
Best to take niacin with
meals to reduce stomach
upset
Avoid if you have a lever
problems
Check with your doctor
before taking Niacin
supplements
Vitamin B6
Peridoxine
Person who take poor
diet, older persons,
heavy alcohol drinkers
Women taking oral
contraceptives
Persons using asthma
or tuberculosis
medications
Taken with Vita. B12
and folate
Higher doses can cause
numbness and tingling in
fingers and toes
Very high dose for longer
can cause liver damage and
nerve damage
Supplements with this
vitamin may lead to kidney
stones
Check with your doctor
before taking Vita. B6
supplements
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
12
13. Vitamin B12
Cobalamins
Vegetarians
Persons with
anemia,
Persons with
difficulty
absorbing from
food
Taken with Vita.
B6 and folate
No known problems
Folate Folic
acid, Vitamin
B9
Pregnant women
Persons with difficulty
absorbing from food
Persons with liver
disease or on kidney
dialysis
Taken with Vita. B6 and
B12
High doses may cause
bright yellow urine, fever,
shortness of breath, rash,
diarrhea, nausea, loss of
appetite
Check with your doctor
before taking folate
supplements if you have1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
13
14. Vitamin C
Ascorbic acid
Regular drinkers or
smokers
Persons with
severe burns,
pneumonia,
tuberculosis,
rheumatic fever
High doses can cause
nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea and headache
High doses may interfere
with absorption of copper
and selenium
Vitamin D
Calciferol
Those who do not get
enough sunlight
Persons who cannot
absorb fats from
intestine
Persons over the age of
65, who makes less Vita.
D in their bodies when
skin is exposed to
sunlight
High doses can cause
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
constipation, headache,
lack frequent urination of
appetite, weight loss,
High doses taken over
longer time can lead to
kidney trouble
Check with your doctor
for the supplements1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
14
15. Vitamin E
Tocopherol
Persons at risk of
Alzheimer’s disease
High doses may cause
dizziness, fatigue,
headache, diarrhea,
nausea, blurred vision
Aviod two weeks before
and after surgery
Consult with your doctor
for guidelines
Vitamin K
Phylloquinone
Babies, given as an
injection at birth to
prevent bleeding
Women during and after
the menopause, to
decrease bone loss
Persons with liver
disease, jaundice
Vita. K reverses the
effect of blood
thinning
High doses may cause
allergic reactions and
brain damages to
babies
1/31/2014
H Tripathi, Functional Foods, B.Sc. FST,
AIILSG Ahmedabad
15