Pap smear guide
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•2,319 views
The new pap guidelines recommend the following key changes: 1. The first pap smear should be at age 21 instead of younger teenagers, as pap smears before this age often led to unnecessary treatment. 2. For women in their 20s with normal immune systems and no previous abnormal pap results, pap smears can now be done every 2 years instead of annually. 3. For women in their 30s meeting the same criteria, pap smears can now be done every 3 years instead of annually. The guidelines were updated based on new technologies for examining cervical cells and a better understanding of HPV and its latency period. The aim is to reduce overtreatment while still effectively screening for cervical cancer.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![What is the pap smear and what does it do for me? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Colposcopy training part 1 ,DR. SHARDA JAIN Dr. Jyoti Agarwal / Dr. Jyoti Bha...
Definition used in the consensus guidelines ASCCP +24 organizations 2013
Colposcopy
Colposcopy is the examination of the cervix , vagina and, in some instances the vulva, with the colposcope after the application of a 3--5% acetic solution coupled with obtaining colposcopically – directed biopsies of all lesions suspected of representing neoplasia
colposcopy
This document discusses the history and current state of colposcopy. It describes how colposcopy was developed in 1925 as a tool for examining cervical lesions. It has since spread worldwide and undergone many technological advances like digital imaging. Current uses of colposcopy include screening for cervical cancer, evaluating abnormal pap smears, and following up on conservative CIN treatments. The document outlines diagnostic criteria, management guidelines, and potential pitfalls of colposcopy. It envisions future advances through digital imaging and telecolposcopy to improve patient care.
Say no to cervical cancer-PUBLIC Awareness-Life Care Centre_Dr.Sharda Jain
Cervical Cancer in INDIA
Say no to cervical cancer
Dr.Sharda Jain
Life Care Centre
PUBLIC Awareness_Dr.Sharda Jain
HPV Infection
HPV Vaccination
Cervical Screening
SEE & TREAT Programme tp Prevent Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer screening in rural india
Cervical cancer kills 270,000 women each year — mainly women in the developing world and in the prime of their productive lives. But cervical cancer is preventable by screening asymptomatic women for precancerous cervical lesions and treating the lesions before they progress to invasive disease. In other words, those deaths are largely preventable. Studies suggest that even if a woman were screened for cervical cancer only once in her lifetime between the ages of 30 and 40, her risk of cancer would be reduced by 25-36%.
CERVICAL CANCER & ITS PREVENTION
Welcoming remarks by Dr Osborne E Nyandiva on Symposium: Cervical cancer and its prevention
Co-Presenter Dr Giama. We are happy to present to you this very crucial discussion on Cancer.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in a woman's cervix (the entrance to the womb from the vagina).
Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause.
Management of cin
The document discusses cervical histology and screening for cervical cancer. It describes the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ) and transformation zone of the cervix. The location of the SCJ changes with age due to regenerative changes. Screening guidelines from ACOG and WHO are provided regarding what ages to screen and what tests to use. Screening methods like Pap smear, HPV testing, visual inspection with acetic acid are outlined. Management of abnormal screening results including follow up testing and treatment options like cryotherapy, LEEP, and hysterectomy are summarized.
Pre cancerous lesions of cervix.pptx
This document discusses pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. It begins by defining premalignant lesions and explaining the multi-step process of carcinogenesis. It then discusses specific pre-cancerous lesions including hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). High-risk HPV infection plays a key role in the development of these lesions. Screening methods like the Pap test and HPV testing can detect pre-cancerous lesions early. Colposcopy is used to examine the cervix in more detail when abnormalities are found. Biopsies of suspicious lesions allow diagnosis and treatment if needed to prevent progression to invasive cancer.
Repeated implantation failure.warda full
the objective is to clarify the problem of recurrent implantation failure , regarding the definition, the caused, diagnosis, and management in cases of IVF
Recommended
Colposcopy training part 1 ,DR. SHARDA JAIN Dr. Jyoti Agarwal / Dr. Jyoti Bha...
Definition used in the consensus guidelines ASCCP +24 organizations 2013
Colposcopy
Colposcopy is the examination of the cervix , vagina and, in some instances the vulva, with the colposcope after the application of a 3--5% acetic solution coupled with obtaining colposcopically – directed biopsies of all lesions suspected of representing neoplasia
colposcopy
This document discusses the history and current state of colposcopy. It describes how colposcopy was developed in 1925 as a tool for examining cervical lesions. It has since spread worldwide and undergone many technological advances like digital imaging. Current uses of colposcopy include screening for cervical cancer, evaluating abnormal pap smears, and following up on conservative CIN treatments. The document outlines diagnostic criteria, management guidelines, and potential pitfalls of colposcopy. It envisions future advances through digital imaging and telecolposcopy to improve patient care.
Say no to cervical cancer-PUBLIC Awareness-Life Care Centre_Dr.Sharda Jain
Cervical Cancer in INDIA
Say no to cervical cancer
Dr.Sharda Jain
Life Care Centre
PUBLIC Awareness_Dr.Sharda Jain
HPV Infection
HPV Vaccination
Cervical Screening
SEE & TREAT Programme tp Prevent Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer screening in rural india
Cervical cancer kills 270,000 women each year — mainly women in the developing world and in the prime of their productive lives. But cervical cancer is preventable by screening asymptomatic women for precancerous cervical lesions and treating the lesions before they progress to invasive disease. In other words, those deaths are largely preventable. Studies suggest that even if a woman were screened for cervical cancer only once in her lifetime between the ages of 30 and 40, her risk of cancer would be reduced by 25-36%.
CERVICAL CANCER & ITS PREVENTION
Welcoming remarks by Dr Osborne E Nyandiva on Symposium: Cervical cancer and its prevention
Co-Presenter Dr Giama. We are happy to present to you this very crucial discussion on Cancer.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in a woman's cervix (the entrance to the womb from the vagina).
Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause.
Management of cin
The document discusses cervical histology and screening for cervical cancer. It describes the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ) and transformation zone of the cervix. The location of the SCJ changes with age due to regenerative changes. Screening guidelines from ACOG and WHO are provided regarding what ages to screen and what tests to use. Screening methods like Pap smear, HPV testing, visual inspection with acetic acid are outlined. Management of abnormal screening results including follow up testing and treatment options like cryotherapy, LEEP, and hysterectomy are summarized.
Pre cancerous lesions of cervix.pptx
This document discusses pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. It begins by defining premalignant lesions and explaining the multi-step process of carcinogenesis. It then discusses specific pre-cancerous lesions including hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). High-risk HPV infection plays a key role in the development of these lesions. Screening methods like the Pap test and HPV testing can detect pre-cancerous lesions early. Colposcopy is used to examine the cervix in more detail when abnormalities are found. Biopsies of suspicious lesions allow diagnosis and treatment if needed to prevent progression to invasive cancer.
Repeated implantation failure.warda full
the objective is to clarify the problem of recurrent implantation failure , regarding the definition, the caused, diagnosis, and management in cases of IVF
Pap smear
PAP SMEAR PATHOLOGY Various slide ABOUTE many candition can see in popanicula smear test short disscution about epidemiology and screening hpv bethesda reporting and how to pop smearing when to pop smear and organism metaplasia and other condition lsil hsil cin1 cin2 cin3 ascus asch
CIN and Cervical Screening
This document outlines a plan for discussing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer screening. It covers the incidence, pathogenesis and prevention of CIN, describing how persistent high-risk HPV infection can lead to precancerous lesions and cancer. It then discusses cervical screening guidelines, procedures for Pap tests and HPV tests, and approaches for diagnosing and treating abnormal screening results, including excision or ablation depending on factors like lesion size and margins. Follow-up testing and surveillance is recommended based on screening and treatment outcomes.
Screening for cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries like Egypt where it is the second most common cancer in women. Screening is important for early detection and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions to prevent the development of invasive cancer. The document discusses various screening methods for cervical cancer including cytology-based tests like Pap smears and HPV testing as well as visual inspection methods. It also reviews the prevalence of pre-cancerous lesions in Egypt and limitations of screening in low resource settings.
Evidence Based Guide of Screening for Prevention of Cervical Cancer
This document discusses cervical cancer prevention in India. It notes that India accounts for about 23-25% of new cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide despite having only about 16% of the world's female population. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially types 16 and 18, is responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases. The document recommends primary prevention through HPV vaccination and secondary prevention via cervical cancer screening to detect and treat precancerous lesions. However, it notes that current cervical cancer screening coverage in India is very low at only about 2.6% of the female population, highlighting the need to scale up screening efforts.
Colposcopy Today Practical Approach !! Dr. Sharda Jain , Dr. Jyoti Agarwal dr...
This document provides information about colposcopy procedures. It discusses cervical cancer screening and the importance of colposcopy in detecting abnormal cells. It outlines the normal colposcopy findings and various abnormal findings seen during colposcopy like aceto white lesions, mosaic pattern, punctuations, atypical vessels. The document describes the colposcopy procedure steps, instruments used, and scoring systems to classify findings. It highlights the role of colposcopy in evaluating abnormal pap smears and guiding biopsies to detect precancerous lesions early.
Colposcopy2 1
Colposcopy involves examining the cervix, vagina, and vulva with a binocular microscope. It allows detection of pre-cancerous and cancerous epithelial changes through identification of vascular patterns and epithelial abnormalities that appear after applying acetic acid or Lugol's iodine. The transformation zone, where squamous and columnar epithelia meet, is the main area of interest as most cervical cancers originate there. A colposcopy examination is considered satisfactory only if the entire transformation zone is visualized.
Carcinoma Cervix
This document discusses cervical cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms, evaluation, staging, treatment options, and prognosis. Key points include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor and causal agent for cervical cancer. High-risk HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are responsible for most cases.
- Early detection through Pap screening can prevent 30% of cases in developed countries and up to 60% in developing countries. Symptoms often include abnormal bleeding.
- Staging follows the FIGO system and determines prognosis and treatment. Surgery (e.g. radical hysterectomy), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are common treatment options.
- Prognosis
gynaecology.CIN.(dr.mraim)
The document discusses the cervix and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Some key points:
1) The cervix contains two types of epithelium that meet at the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ), which shifts locations throughout life. The transformation zone (TZ) is the area at risk for developing pre-cancerous and cancerous lesions.
2) CIN is characterized by abnormal cell growth in the cervix and is graded from I to III based on severity. Left untreated, some CIN lesions can progress to cervical cancer over many years.
3) Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is required for cervical cancer but most infections clear on
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a major health problem, especially in developing countries like India. It is caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap screening can detect precancerous cell changes early when treatment is most effective. The HPV vaccine, when administered before sexual debut, can prevent HPV infection and thus most cervical cancers. Together, vaccination and screening can end cervical cancer as a major public health problem.
Breast cancer awareness - Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
This document provides information about breast cancer awareness and prevention. It notes that breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women worldwide. In Pakistan, there is a high rate of breast cancer due to lack of awareness, with approximately 90,000 new cases diagnosed annually. The document lists symptoms of breast cancer like lumps, nipple changes, and breast shape changes. It provides steps for breast self-examination and lists risk factors, treatment options, and prevention methods like diet, exercise and annual mammograms. Available mammography services in Pakistan are also outlined.
Hysteroscopy and infertility
Hysteroscopy is the gold standard for evaluating the uterine cavity for abnormalities that can cause infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss. Common findings include submucosal fibroids, polyps, septate uteri, adhesions, and chronic endometritis. Removal or repair of these abnormalities through hysteroscopy can improve fertility outcomes like pregnancy and live birth rates. Hysteroscopy also allows diagnosis and treatment to be performed simultaneously. While less invasive tests are options, hysteroscopy provides the most accurate assessment of the uterine cavity.
An Introduction to Colposcopy Grothuesmann
Given the availability of a colposcope and a trained colposcopist this method is an essential tool for effective secondary prevention of female reproductive organ diseases. Colposcopic guided procedures enable a preceise diagnostic and consequent treatments with eventually organ preserving means. This power point presentation highlights the range of opportunities offered by Colposcopy.
HPV SCREENING & CO TESTING
All the guidelines recommend co testing as the modality of choice for cervical cancer screening.
However, Cobas test was approved by FDA as primary screening modality in 2014.
Prevention of Gynecologic Cancer
The document discusses prevention of gynecologic cancers through primary, secondary, and tertiary methods. It outlines several key ways to prevent cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer through lifestyle factors like avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and using contraceptives. Secondary prevention of these cancers involves screening methods like Pap smears for cervical cancer and tumor marker tests and ultrasounds for ovarian cancer. Tertiary prevention aims to treat precancerous lesions and mitigate damage from cancer diagnoses.
Cervical Cancer Educational Presentation
The document discusses cervical cancer screening and prevention. It provides statistics on cervical cancer incidence and describes risk factors like HPV and smoking. Screening with Pap tests can find precancerous changes early when treatment is most effective. Abnormal Pap results may require follow up tests like colposcopy or biopsy. Precancerous lesions identified on biopsy are usually treated with outpatient procedures. The goal of screening and treatment is preventing cervical cancer.
fertililty sparing surgeries in gynecological cancers
- Fertility preservation is important for cancer patients of childbearing age to maintain their quality of life. Advances in cancer treatment like chemotherapy and radiation can impact fertility.
- For early stage cervical cancers like stage 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1, fertility sparing surgeries like conization or radical trachelectomy combined with lymph node dissection may be options to preserve fertility while treating the cancer.
- For early stage ovarian and endometrial cancers, fertility sparing surgeries like cystectomy or tumor resection with lymph node sampling can be considered to treat the cancer and spare fertility in select cases.
Pre-invasive and Invasive Lesions of the Cervix
The document discusses pre-invasive and invasive lesions of the cervix, including normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and cervical cancer. It covers carcinogenic factors like human papillomavirus that can lead to CIN I, CIN II, CIN III, and eventual cancer. Screening tools like Pap smears and management approaches for each stage of CIN and cancer are also summarized.
Ca endometrium
carcinoma edometrium by Dr.Saeed Ur Rehman Wazir PG trainee radiation and medical oncology NORI cancer hospital
Unexplained Infertility - By Dr Dhorepatil Bharati
Diagnosis.. Catch them Young
Investigation..Optimize
Management..How long?
Long term consequences..is there enough evidence?
Practical considerations
Gynecologic Cancer Screening
This document discusses screening for various gynecological cancers. It provides details about:
1. Screening for cervical cancer, noting the success of the Pap smear in reducing cervical cancer rates. It recommends screening with HPV testing, cytology, or VIA starting at age 30.
2. Screening for ovarian cancer, stating there is currently no role for organized screening but screening high risk women with CA-125 and ultrasound can be considered.
3. Screening for endometrial cancer is not routinely recommended due to a lack of evidence supporting its effectiveness in asymptomatic women.
PAP test methods
This document discusses Pap smear testing for cervical cancer screening. It begins by outlining the history of Pap smears and their endorsement as an effective screening method. It then discusses cervical cancer as the most common cancer in Indian women. The document covers the histological types of cervical cancer, the transformation zone of the cervix, and why screening is an important strategy. It provides details on taking a Pap smear, including sampling techniques and fixation. The document also discusses reporting systems, screening guidelines, limitations of Pap smears, and liquid-based cytology as an improved method. Throughout, it emphasizes that early detection of pre-cancerous lesions through regular Pap smear screening can prevent the majority of cervical cancers.
Abnormal Pap Test
The document provides guidelines for managing abnormal Pap test results. It discusses recommendations for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). It recommends repeated testing, HPV testing, or colposcopy and possible excision depending on the abnormality and test results. It also covers atypical glandular cells, management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and special considerations for adolescents, pregnant women, and postmenopausal women.
More Related Content
What's hot
Pap smear
PAP SMEAR PATHOLOGY Various slide ABOUTE many candition can see in popanicula smear test short disscution about epidemiology and screening hpv bethesda reporting and how to pop smearing when to pop smear and organism metaplasia and other condition lsil hsil cin1 cin2 cin3 ascus asch
CIN and Cervical Screening
This document outlines a plan for discussing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer screening. It covers the incidence, pathogenesis and prevention of CIN, describing how persistent high-risk HPV infection can lead to precancerous lesions and cancer. It then discusses cervical screening guidelines, procedures for Pap tests and HPV tests, and approaches for diagnosing and treating abnormal screening results, including excision or ablation depending on factors like lesion size and margins. Follow-up testing and surveillance is recommended based on screening and treatment outcomes.
Screening for cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries like Egypt where it is the second most common cancer in women. Screening is important for early detection and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions to prevent the development of invasive cancer. The document discusses various screening methods for cervical cancer including cytology-based tests like Pap smears and HPV testing as well as visual inspection methods. It also reviews the prevalence of pre-cancerous lesions in Egypt and limitations of screening in low resource settings.
Evidence Based Guide of Screening for Prevention of Cervical Cancer
This document discusses cervical cancer prevention in India. It notes that India accounts for about 23-25% of new cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide despite having only about 16% of the world's female population. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially types 16 and 18, is responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases. The document recommends primary prevention through HPV vaccination and secondary prevention via cervical cancer screening to detect and treat precancerous lesions. However, it notes that current cervical cancer screening coverage in India is very low at only about 2.6% of the female population, highlighting the need to scale up screening efforts.
Colposcopy Today Practical Approach !! Dr. Sharda Jain , Dr. Jyoti Agarwal dr...
This document provides information about colposcopy procedures. It discusses cervical cancer screening and the importance of colposcopy in detecting abnormal cells. It outlines the normal colposcopy findings and various abnormal findings seen during colposcopy like aceto white lesions, mosaic pattern, punctuations, atypical vessels. The document describes the colposcopy procedure steps, instruments used, and scoring systems to classify findings. It highlights the role of colposcopy in evaluating abnormal pap smears and guiding biopsies to detect precancerous lesions early.
Colposcopy2 1
Colposcopy involves examining the cervix, vagina, and vulva with a binocular microscope. It allows detection of pre-cancerous and cancerous epithelial changes through identification of vascular patterns and epithelial abnormalities that appear after applying acetic acid or Lugol's iodine. The transformation zone, where squamous and columnar epithelia meet, is the main area of interest as most cervical cancers originate there. A colposcopy examination is considered satisfactory only if the entire transformation zone is visualized.
Carcinoma Cervix
This document discusses cervical cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms, evaluation, staging, treatment options, and prognosis. Key points include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor and causal agent for cervical cancer. High-risk HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are responsible for most cases.
- Early detection through Pap screening can prevent 30% of cases in developed countries and up to 60% in developing countries. Symptoms often include abnormal bleeding.
- Staging follows the FIGO system and determines prognosis and treatment. Surgery (e.g. radical hysterectomy), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are common treatment options.
- Prognosis
gynaecology.CIN.(dr.mraim)
The document discusses the cervix and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Some key points:
1) The cervix contains two types of epithelium that meet at the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ), which shifts locations throughout life. The transformation zone (TZ) is the area at risk for developing pre-cancerous and cancerous lesions.
2) CIN is characterized by abnormal cell growth in the cervix and is graded from I to III based on severity. Left untreated, some CIN lesions can progress to cervical cancer over many years.
3) Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is required for cervical cancer but most infections clear on
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a major health problem, especially in developing countries like India. It is caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap screening can detect precancerous cell changes early when treatment is most effective. The HPV vaccine, when administered before sexual debut, can prevent HPV infection and thus most cervical cancers. Together, vaccination and screening can end cervical cancer as a major public health problem.
Breast cancer awareness - Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
This document provides information about breast cancer awareness and prevention. It notes that breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women worldwide. In Pakistan, there is a high rate of breast cancer due to lack of awareness, with approximately 90,000 new cases diagnosed annually. The document lists symptoms of breast cancer like lumps, nipple changes, and breast shape changes. It provides steps for breast self-examination and lists risk factors, treatment options, and prevention methods like diet, exercise and annual mammograms. Available mammography services in Pakistan are also outlined.
Hysteroscopy and infertility
Hysteroscopy is the gold standard for evaluating the uterine cavity for abnormalities that can cause infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss. Common findings include submucosal fibroids, polyps, septate uteri, adhesions, and chronic endometritis. Removal or repair of these abnormalities through hysteroscopy can improve fertility outcomes like pregnancy and live birth rates. Hysteroscopy also allows diagnosis and treatment to be performed simultaneously. While less invasive tests are options, hysteroscopy provides the most accurate assessment of the uterine cavity.
An Introduction to Colposcopy Grothuesmann
Given the availability of a colposcope and a trained colposcopist this method is an essential tool for effective secondary prevention of female reproductive organ diseases. Colposcopic guided procedures enable a preceise diagnostic and consequent treatments with eventually organ preserving means. This power point presentation highlights the range of opportunities offered by Colposcopy.
HPV SCREENING & CO TESTING
All the guidelines recommend co testing as the modality of choice for cervical cancer screening.
However, Cobas test was approved by FDA as primary screening modality in 2014.
Prevention of Gynecologic Cancer
The document discusses prevention of gynecologic cancers through primary, secondary, and tertiary methods. It outlines several key ways to prevent cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer through lifestyle factors like avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and using contraceptives. Secondary prevention of these cancers involves screening methods like Pap smears for cervical cancer and tumor marker tests and ultrasounds for ovarian cancer. Tertiary prevention aims to treat precancerous lesions and mitigate damage from cancer diagnoses.
Cervical Cancer Educational Presentation
The document discusses cervical cancer screening and prevention. It provides statistics on cervical cancer incidence and describes risk factors like HPV and smoking. Screening with Pap tests can find precancerous changes early when treatment is most effective. Abnormal Pap results may require follow up tests like colposcopy or biopsy. Precancerous lesions identified on biopsy are usually treated with outpatient procedures. The goal of screening and treatment is preventing cervical cancer.
fertililty sparing surgeries in gynecological cancers
- Fertility preservation is important for cancer patients of childbearing age to maintain their quality of life. Advances in cancer treatment like chemotherapy and radiation can impact fertility.
- For early stage cervical cancers like stage 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1, fertility sparing surgeries like conization or radical trachelectomy combined with lymph node dissection may be options to preserve fertility while treating the cancer.
- For early stage ovarian and endometrial cancers, fertility sparing surgeries like cystectomy or tumor resection with lymph node sampling can be considered to treat the cancer and spare fertility in select cases.
Pre-invasive and Invasive Lesions of the Cervix
The document discusses pre-invasive and invasive lesions of the cervix, including normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and cervical cancer. It covers carcinogenic factors like human papillomavirus that can lead to CIN I, CIN II, CIN III, and eventual cancer. Screening tools like Pap smears and management approaches for each stage of CIN and cancer are also summarized.
Ca endometrium
carcinoma edometrium by Dr.Saeed Ur Rehman Wazir PG trainee radiation and medical oncology NORI cancer hospital
Unexplained Infertility - By Dr Dhorepatil Bharati
Diagnosis.. Catch them Young
Investigation..Optimize
Management..How long?
Long term consequences..is there enough evidence?
Practical considerations
Gynecologic Cancer Screening
This document discusses screening for various gynecological cancers. It provides details about:
1. Screening for cervical cancer, noting the success of the Pap smear in reducing cervical cancer rates. It recommends screening with HPV testing, cytology, or VIA starting at age 30.
2. Screening for ovarian cancer, stating there is currently no role for organized screening but screening high risk women with CA-125 and ultrasound can be considered.
3. Screening for endometrial cancer is not routinely recommended due to a lack of evidence supporting its effectiveness in asymptomatic women.
What's hot (20)
Evidence Based Guide of Screening for Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Evidence Based Guide of Screening for Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Colposcopy Today Practical Approach !! Dr. Sharda Jain , Dr. Jyoti Agarwal dr...
Colposcopy Today Practical Approach !! Dr. Sharda Jain , Dr. Jyoti Agarwal dr...
Breast cancer awareness - Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
Breast cancer awareness - Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
fertililty sparing surgeries in gynecological cancers
fertililty sparing surgeries in gynecological cancers
Unexplained Infertility - By Dr Dhorepatil Bharati
Unexplained Infertility - By Dr Dhorepatil Bharati
Viewers also liked
PAP test methods
This document discusses Pap smear testing for cervical cancer screening. It begins by outlining the history of Pap smears and their endorsement as an effective screening method. It then discusses cervical cancer as the most common cancer in Indian women. The document covers the histological types of cervical cancer, the transformation zone of the cervix, and why screening is an important strategy. It provides details on taking a Pap smear, including sampling techniques and fixation. The document also discusses reporting systems, screening guidelines, limitations of Pap smears, and liquid-based cytology as an improved method. Throughout, it emphasizes that early detection of pre-cancerous lesions through regular Pap smear screening can prevent the majority of cervical cancers.
Abnormal Pap Test
The document provides guidelines for managing abnormal Pap test results. It discusses recommendations for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). It recommends repeated testing, HPV testing, or colposcopy and possible excision depending on the abnormality and test results. It also covers atypical glandular cells, management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and special considerations for adolescents, pregnant women, and postmenopausal women.
Pap smear
The document discusses the Bethesda system for reporting cervical cytology and Pap test results. It outlines categories for specimen adequacy, diagnostic categories including non-neoplastic and neoplastic findings, criteria for various diagnoses, and follow-up guidelines. Key aspects covered include definitions of satisfactory and unsatisfactory specimens, classification of squamous and glandular cell abnormalities, and management recommendations for different diagnoses.
Pap smear test
The Papanicolaou test (also called Pap smear, Pap test, cervical smear, or smear test) is a screening test used in gynecology to detect premalignant and malignant (cancerous) processes in the ectocervix. http://docturs.com/dd/pg/groups/2392/cervical-smear-test-pap-test/
Pap smear
This document outlines the procedures for performing a Pap smear test. It describes obtaining a cervical cell sample, the timing of the test in relation to a woman's menstrual cycle and sexual activity. It lists the necessary equipment and supplies. It provides instructions for preparing the patient, performing the test, and following up with the patient based on the test results.
Pap Smear
A Pap smear is a test that examines cells from a woman's cervix to check for cervical cancer or pre-cancers. During the procedure, a doctor uses a speculum to view the cervix and collects cells with a brush and spatula. The cells are placed in solution and sent to a lab for analysis. Pap smears are recommended every 2 years for women ages 21-29 to screen for reproductive abnormalities and cervical cancer.
Viewers also liked (6)
Similar to Pap smear guide
Cervical cancer
This document provides information about cervical cancer including:
- It is caused by persistent HPV infection and is the most common cancer in women where Pap tests are unavailable.
- Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, young age of first intercourse, and smoking.
- Screening through regular Pap tests can prevent most cervical cancers by detecting pre-cancerous changes early.
- If abnormal cells are detected, a colposcopy and biopsy may be performed for diagnosis.
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy depending on the stage of cancer.
- Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help prevent cervical cancer.
Health conditions_cervical_cancer_facts
The document discusses cervical cancer facts and answers common questions about the disease. It notes that certain types of HPV are the main cause of cervical cancer. Regular Pap smears are important for detection since symptoms often do not appear until later stages. While not all HPV infections lead to cancer, the virus is very common and sexually transmitted. Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help reduce risk of infection and subsequent cancer. Early detection through Pap smears remains key to prevention and cure.
Things You Need to Know About Cervical Health Awareness Month
January is Cervical Health Awareness Month. ❤️
We think it’s important to share information about how one can protect themselves from HPV (human papillomavirus) and cervical cancer.
HPV is a very common infection that spreads through sexual activity, and it causes almost all cases of cervical cancer.
✔️ Get vaccinated against HPV.
The most common form of the vaccine protects against two types of HPV that cause 70% of cervical cancers: types 16 and 18. The vaccine also protects against four other high-risk types (6, 11, 16, and 18).
✔️ Talk with your doctor or nurse about the HPV vaccine.
The HPV vaccine is recommended for those aged 11-12. It is given in three doses over six months. The vaccine protects against most types of HPV that cause both cervical cancer and genital warts. It’s safe and effective when given at the recommended age.
👉 Early detection is key to preventing cervical cancer.
We hope this post has given you a better understanding of what cervical health awareness month is, why it’s important, and how to take control of your own health. The more informed we are, the more we can do for ourselves. And remember: don’t be afraid to ask questions!
Created by Relationship Counselor and Clinical Sexologist Dr Martha Tara Lee of Eros Coaching. Hire her at http://www.ErosCoachig.com
HPV Flyer 2
This document provides information about HPV prevention, treatment, and vaccination. It recommends that boys and girls ages 11-26, as well as gay/bisexual men through age 26, get vaccinated through a 3-shot series over 6 months. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective at preventing infection. For treatment, most HPV infections are cleared by the body without issues, but regular pap tests are important for early cancer detection. The earlier HPV or related cancers are detected, the better the chances for successful treatment.
STDs and HIV
This document provides information about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV, including common misconceptions, symptoms, prevention methods, and details about specific STDs like HPV, genital herpes, and their treatment. It notes that over 300 million new STD cases occur annually among young adults worldwide, with teens accounting for 1 in 4 new infections. STDs are preventable through abstinence or condom use, though condoms are not 100% effective.
Cervical ca
This document provides information about cervical cancer screening and prevention. It discusses what cervical cancer is and how regular Pap tests can find precancerous cell changes early when treatment is most effective. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer, though most HPV infections go away without treatment. Screening recommendations include Pap tests every 1-3 years depending on age. Lifestyle changes like limiting sexual partners and not smoking can also lower cervical cancer risk. The document emphasizes that regular screening is the best way to prevent cervical cancer.
Human PapillomavirusVaccineUSU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, Ed
Human Papillomavirus
Vaccine
USU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, Education, and Disease Prevention Across the Lifespan
Our Group 2 presentation is on the Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine. We will talk about what the HPV virus is, how you contact the virus and can prevent getting the virus, some information about the vaccine which includes some pros/cons and the issues and controversy surrounding it.
1
HPV is a group of approximately 150 related viruses that can lead up to 6 different types of cancers later on in life.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection.
HPV appears as skin or mucous membrane growths on the vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, and scrotum.
What is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?
HPV is spread from skin to skin sexual contact with someone who has the virus.
HPV is the most common STD. Most people do not know they have it unless they feel or see the skin irritation and see their physician for diagnosis but the lesions usually go away on their own.
How do you get HPV?
The best way to prevent contracting HPV is to avoid sexual contact with someone who has the virus.
The HPV vaccine significantly reduces your chances of contracting the virus.
Prevention of HPV
HPV vaccination
-The vaccine is recommended for children at age 11-12 years old.
-Most children only require two doses of the vaccine when vaccinated before age 15.
-Studies suggest that the protection provided by the HPV vaccine is long lasting. Data from patients followed for 10 years substantiates protection has remained high in those individuals. There has been no evidence of the protection decreasing over time.
-Over 120 million doses of the HPV vaccine have been distributed since the vaccine was licensed, and data continue to show the vaccine is safe and effective.
-HPV infections, genital warts, and cervical pre-cancers have dropped significantly since the vaccine has been in use in the United States.
-Studies indicate there have been reductions of HPV cases due to vaccines:
* 86% among teenage girls
* 71% among adult young women
* 40% among women
The HPV vaccine is recommended for boys and girls at 11-12 years of age but can be given as young as 9 and up to 14 years of age and in 2 doses that are 6-12 months apart. If the vaccine is given after age 15 up through the age of 26, there are 3 doses required. The vaccine is not recommended for people over the age of 26 but can be a discussion with their doctor if they were never vaccinated at a younger age to discuss their risk for contracting HPV and the possible benefits to receiving the vaccine at this time.
It is recommended to receive the vaccine at the younger age prior to becoming sexually active.
The vaccine should not be given to people that have had a prior allergic reaction to vaccines or who are pregnant.
There are 3 different vaccines but the Gardasil 9 is the one given in the United States.
As healthcare pro ...
Cervical Cancer
This document provides information about cervical cancer, HPV, and the cervical cancer vaccine. It discusses that cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection, and regular Pap tests are important for screening. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer and genital warts. The cervical cancer vaccine protects against the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts. It is recommended for girls and women ages 9-26, as effectiveness decreases with increased sexual exposure prior to vaccination. The vaccine is given as a 3-dose series over 6 months, but regular Pap tests are still needed after vaccination.
Premarital Sex Can Kill You!
The document discusses the risks of pre-marital sex and provides reasons to abstain from it. It notes that pre-marital sex can lead to pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, and other health issues. The document then describes several sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, warts, chlamydia, pubic lice, and herpes and their symptoms. It provides multiple arguments for abstaining from sex such as avoiding disease, unwanted pregnancy, and protecting one's reputation and self-esteem.
hpv-what-health-providers-should-know-cervical-cancer.pdf
This document provides frequently asked questions for healthcare workers about HPV and cervical cancer prevention. It discusses that HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer and can be prevented through vaccination. It recommends girls ages 9-14 receive the HPV vaccine and that women ages 30-49 be screened for cervical cancer. Abnormal screening results may indicate pre-cancerous lesions, which can be treated to prevent the development of cervical cancer if left untreated. The efforts of healthcare workers are essential to increase HPV vaccination and screening coverage to end cervical cancer.
S10 hpv ej
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection that is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, most often during sexual activities. There are over 100 strains of HPV, with some strains causing cancers like cervical cancer. HPV is very common and most people will be infected at some point in their lives. While there is no cure for HPV, vaccines are available to help prevent infection from high-risk strains. Regular screening tests can detect cellular changes caused by HPV early to help prevent cancer from developing.
Sexual education[1][1]
The document provides information about male and female sexual and reproductive systems. It discusses the changes that occur during puberty for both sexes. It also covers healthy habits, definitions of reproductive organs, the monthly cycle, cancers that can affect the reproductive systems, and self-examinations that are recommended. The document further discusses sexually transmitted diseases, their transmission and importance of treatment, as well as the emotional consequences of youth sexual activity and reasons why teens may choose to abstain from sex.
Will cutting back on teen Pap tests result in more STDs?
The fear is that some teen girls may misinterpret the new guidelines and miss out on important discu...
5 tips to prevent cancers you didn’t know were caused by viruses
Scientists are continually searching for the next big breakthrough in cancer research. But so much of what has already been discovered on how to reduce cancer risk is not being put into practice. More than 50 percent of cancer cases, and 50 percent of cancer deaths, can be prevented with the knowledge we have right now.
Md2 assign1brown e ppt2
This document discusses peer leadership in sex education. It provides information about the health consequences of unprotected sex, including unintended pregnancy, STDs, and effects on mothers and babies. It emphasizes that teens need to educate themselves on these topics so they can become resources for their peers to help prevent these consequences. The document recommends abstinence as best for teens but also promoting condom use and birth control if teens are sexually active.
STD
This document provides an overview of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including their causes, symptoms, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Some key points:
- STDs are passed through sexual contact or other bodily fluids and sometimes from mother to child. Many show no symptoms but can cause complications if left untreated.
- Symptoms vary by infection but may include sores, discharge, pain, rashes, or bleeding. Regular screening is recommended for those with multiple partners or in high risk groups.
- Common bacterial and viral STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, and HPV. Screening includes blood/urine tests and fluid samples.
-
cancer solution
MY CANCER STORY • Cervical Cancer • Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment • My cervical Cancer story
"The number of approaches to being are there, sweet companion?" asks Grandmother Growth in her warm way. You sense this is a significant inquiry, and you dread you don't have the foggiest idea about the right response.
November 2018 Dil Se Dil Tak Newsletter (FOGSI)
Preventive oncology focuses on preventing cancer development through identifying risk factors and detecting precursor lesions early. Half of cancers arise from modifiable risk factors like smoking and diet. Screening tools like mammography, Pap smears, and HPV testing can detect cancers early and improve outcomes. For those at high risk, preventive options include vaccines, risk-reducing surgery, and lifestyle changes. Cancer treatments can impact fertility, so oncologists must counsel patients on fertility preservation options before starting treatment. Survivorship brings psychological challenges, but focusing on living well rather than the disease can help overcome fear and loneliness.
Management and prevention of cervical cancer.pptx
The document provides an overview of cervical cancer including:
- It is the 4th most common cancer in women worldwide and is caused by HPV infection.
- Risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple partners, smoking, and immunosuppression.
- Prevention involves HPV vaccines and screening like Pap tests or HPV tests. Abnormal results may require further tests or treatment.
- Stages of cervical cancer are described along with management approaches like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy depending on the stage. Recurrence is managed based on prior treatment and extent of disease. The goal is elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem by 2030.
Similar to Pap smear guide (19)
Things You Need to Know About Cervical Health Awareness Month
Things You Need to Know About Cervical Health Awareness Month
Human PapillomavirusVaccineUSU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, Ed
Human PapillomavirusVaccineUSU, FNP 590 Health Promotion, Ed
hpv-what-health-providers-should-know-cervical-cancer.pdf
hpv-what-health-providers-should-know-cervical-cancer.pdf
Will cutting back on teen Pap tests result in more STDs?
Will cutting back on teen Pap tests result in more STDs?
5 tips to prevent cancers you didn’t know were caused by viruses
5 tips to prevent cancers you didn’t know were caused by viruses
Recently uploaded
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Swisschem Dermacare has mentioned the List of The Best Antifungal Soap In India 2022. All of these soaps are trusted by various Dermatology Experts.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Recently uploaded (20)
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
Pap smear guide
- 1. The NEW pap guidelines