The document discusses the pancreas and pancreatic islets. The pancreas is a large gland that secretes hormones and is part of both the endocrine and digestive systems. It contains clusters of cells called pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans), the main cells of which are beta cells that secrete insulin, alpha cells that secrete glucagon, and delta cells that secrete somatostatin. These hormones work to regulate blood sugar levels. The pancreas is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and produces enzymes to aid in digestion.

1. Pancreatic
Islet

2. What
is
pancreas??

3. pancreas
It is a large gland in body that secrete hormones.
The cells that make up of pancreatic islet.
Also known as “islet of langerhans”
It is part of two different organ system
-Endocrine system
-Digestive system

4. Con’t…
There are 3 main cell in the pancreatic islet :
beta cells, which secrete insulin and amylin
alpa cells, which secrete glucagon
delta cells, which secrete somatostatin

5. LoCation…
Whole a located in the epigastric and left
hypochondriac regions and its right part lies
across the bodies of L1 to L3 vertebrae.
It runs transversely across the posterior
abdominal wall behind the stomach, from the
duodenum to the spleen, sloping upward from
right to left
It is approximately 12.5 – 15cm long and
weighs from 60 – 100gm.

6. Location..

7. Structure...
(1) head of pancreas, (2) uncinate process of pancreas, (3)
pancreatic notch, (4) body of pancreas, (5) anterior surface of
pancreas, (6) inferior surface of pancreas, (7) superior margin
of pancreas, (8) anterior margin of pancreas, (9) inferior
margin of pancreas, (10) omental tuber, (11) tail of pancreas,
(12) duodenum

8. Function of Insulin..
Purpose:-Regulate blood glucose (sugar) in
the normal range.
Action:-Forces many cells of the body to
absorb and use glucose thereby decreasing
blood sugar levels.
Secreted in response- High blood glucose
Secretion inhibit by- low blood glucose

9. FunCtion oF GLuCaGon…
Purpose:- Assist insulin in regulating blood
glucose (sugar) in the normal range.
Action: Forces many cells of the body to
release (or produce) glucose (increasing blood
sugar).
Secreted in response to - low blood glucose
Secretion inhibit by - high blood glucose

10. Somatostatin
Purpose:- Regulate the production and
excretion of other endocrine hormones
Action:- produce by hypothalamus to inhibit
insulin, glucagon, gastrin, and other endocrine
hormones
Secreted in response to - High levels of
other endocrine hormones
Secretion inhibit by- Low levels of other
endocrine hormones

11. summary
Responsible for the endocrine function.
It is a large gland in body that secrete
hormones.
Secreted the major hormones in the endocrine
system

12. references
Website(google.com)
Ross and wilson
You tube