This document provides an overview of the theory of Riti in Sanskrit literary criticism. It discusses key theorists like Vamana, Dandin, Kuntaka, Mammata, and Anandavardhana and their categorizations of different Ritis or styles of expression. Riti refers to the proper organization and selection of language, words, and phrases in poetry. It handles the psychophonetic fitness of language for different themes and sentiments. Riti incorporates considerations of diction as well as being a broader theory of the craft and psychology of speech. In conclusion, Vamana defined Riti in a way that positioned the Vaidarbha style as exhibiting all literary qualities fully.
Riti Theory by Vamana in Indian Poetics. This presentation is about Riti Theory. In Indian Poetics, there were several school like Rasa, Alamkara, Riti, Dhavani , Vakrokti and Auchitya.
Riti Theory by Vamana in Indian Poetics. This presentation is about Riti Theory. In Indian Poetics, there were several school like Rasa, Alamkara, Riti, Dhavani , Vakrokti and Auchitya.
Acharya Kuntaka was a famous poetician and literary theorist from Kashmir. He regards vakrokti as the essential feature of poetry and the hallmark of all creative literature. He is the author of Vakroktijivitam and founder of Vakrokti School.
"Dhvani" is a word in Sanskrit whose primary meaning is "sound". It may articulate human speech or inarticulate animal cries; it may also be noise, melodious or jarring, produced by musical instruments or whirring machinery. It is a far cry for the literal meaning of "Dhvani". To its profound connection as the core essence or soul of poetry. In music, we have tone, time timbre and resonance associated with sweet sounding notes.
Samuel Coleridge- Biographia Literaria Ch 14Dilip Barad
This presentation deals with chapter 14 of 'Biographia Literaria' written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It deals with his famous defence of Wordsworth's poetic creed, difference between prose and poem; and more importantly, difference between poem and poetry
Acharya Kuntaka was a famous poetician and literary theorist from Kashmir. He regards vakrokti as the essential feature of poetry and the hallmark of all creative literature. He is the author of Vakroktijivitam and founder of Vakrokti School.
"Dhvani" is a word in Sanskrit whose primary meaning is "sound". It may articulate human speech or inarticulate animal cries; it may also be noise, melodious or jarring, produced by musical instruments or whirring machinery. It is a far cry for the literal meaning of "Dhvani". To its profound connection as the core essence or soul of poetry. In music, we have tone, time timbre and resonance associated with sweet sounding notes.
Samuel Coleridge- Biographia Literaria Ch 14Dilip Barad
This presentation deals with chapter 14 of 'Biographia Literaria' written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It deals with his famous defence of Wordsworth's poetic creed, difference between prose and poem; and more importantly, difference between poem and poetry
The literature in the books which gives us important information about the past is called literary source. The Vedas, Upanishads, Smritis, Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Sangam literature throw light on the political, social, economic and religious conditions of early India.
Language Families in India - Dravidian Languages – Tamil as a Classical Language - Classical Literature in Tamil – Secular Nature of Sangam Literature – Distributive Justice in Sangam Literature - Management Principles in Thirukural - Tamil Epics and Impact of Buddhism & Jainism in Tamil Land - Bakthi Literature Azhwars and Nayanmars - Forms of minor Poetry - Development of Modern literature in Tamil - Contribution of Bharathiyar and Bharathidhasan
A Descriptive Study of Modern and Post Modern Odia Poetryijtsrd
Literature scholars refer to the works written after 1980s as Post modern literature. During this period the thoughts and ideas were too wide. Poets drew the picture of the world as a village, so to say, a family. The present paper attempts to elaborate what modern odia poetry is and what changed during the post modern time. Here the discussion elaborates the poet’s love for his motherland, re evaluation of humanity, artistry in presentation, Dalit concept of poems, importance to transgender, feminist new voice and importance to the reader in the context of post modern Odia poems. Subash Chandra Bhoi "A Descriptive Study of Modern and Post-Modern Odia Poetry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51811.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/51811/a-descriptive-study-of-modern-and-postmodern-odia-poetry/subash-chandra-bhoi
Contribution of Srimanta Sankardeva in Religion and Cultureijtsrd
The topic of our discussion is the Contribution of Srimanta Sankardeva in Religion and Culture. Sankardeva was a singer, dramatist, actor, poet and dramatist. His contribution to Assamese literature and culture is immeasurable. The paper discusses Sankardeva and his contribution to Assamese religion and culture.The main discussion in the paper is divided into a few groups. The first part deals with his literary works. The second part discusses his contribution to Assamese culture.and finally, the fourth part of the research paper covers the contribution of Shankardeva in the field of religion. On the other hand, descriptive method has been used in this discussion. Nabanita Dutta "Contribution of Srimanta Sankardeva in Religion and Culture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59718.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/59718/contribution-of-srimanta-sankardeva-in-religion-and-culture/nabanita-dutta
“ Shifting Centres and Emerging Margins: Translation and the Shaping of the Modernist Discourse in Indian Poetry”
in Indigenous Imaginaries: Literature, Region, Modernity by E.V. Ramakrishanan
“Comparative Aesthetics:-The Indian and Western context”.
Aesthetics, is the philosophical study of beauty and taste.
Any systematic comparative study of the western and Indian aesthetics begins from Aristotle’s Poetics and Bharata’s (200 BCE-200CE) Natyasastra
Mass media and communication nowadays very popular in India. So what is mass media and communication and it's importance in our everyday life. Definition of mass communication and communication also. What is mass communication and its features and examples. Mass Communication has it's on opportunities and challenges that's why here I mentioned that what is mass media and communication and I focus on Mass Communication and some details are there. Thank you!
African Literature: "Waiting for the Barbarians" by J. M. CoetzeePrinjalShiyal
The African Literature; there are J. M. Coetzee's work "Waiting for the Barbarians". And in this work we find all marginalised characters were without identity, so, my main topic is "The identity Crisis in the novel through characters."
Identity and imperialism in the novel "waiting for the barbarians" by J. M. ...PrinjalShiyal
Hello friends, this power point presentation from the African literature and here we try to identify two topics. One is identity and second is imperialism. Thank you!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
1. Literary criticism - 2
• Presented by :- Prinjal Shiyal
• Rall no. :- 26
• Course:- M. A. Sem. 2
• Paper no. :- 7
• Topic:- Theory of Riti.
• Enrollment no. :- 2069108420190041
• Email ID. :- prinjal00123@gmail.com
• Submitted to, :- S. B. GARDI DEPARTMENT OF
ENGLISH MKBU.
2. Literary theory in major
schools/Orthodoxy.
• 1) Rasa;
• 2)Alamkara;
• 3)Riti;
• 4) Dhvani;
• 5) Vakrokti;
• 6) Guna- Dosa;
• 7) Aucitya;
3. Riti;
• Riti by Vamana.
• In "KAVYALAMKARASUTRA" in ninth century A. D.
4. Meaning of Riti.
• In simply Riti means Style, Method.
• According to Vamana,
• *" Riti or Mode of expression
constitute the Soul of poetry."
5. • Riti is the theory of language of literature.
• Through it is described for the first time in Bharata's
Natyasastra itself under the rubric of "Vrtti".
• It is Vamana who developed it into a theory, as the theory
of Visista padaracana riti- formation or arrangement of
marked infected constructions is Riti in
Kavyalamkarasutra 1.2.6.
• Two other words used for riti are -
• "Marga" and
• "Vrtti".
Continue...
6. Continue...
• Later Anandavardhana (ninth century A. D.)
distinguished these styles on the basis of the use of
particular kinds of compounds.
• Dandin uses the term marga and talks of two
Marga.
• Mammata designates the different modes as Vrttis.
10. • Vishwanatha considers proper organisation of language
as Riti words and phrases have to be properly selected
and organised in poetry and this is necessary for Rasas
and Bhavas.
• Riti/ Styles are defined by gunas (excellence) as well.
• Riti may be called 'diction', particularly when Guna/Dosa
become part of the discussion.
• Exa. Sahityadarpana, chepter 7.
• But Riti is much more than just diction.
11. Continue...
•Basically it is a theory that handles
the psychophonetic fitness of
language for speakers, themes and
sentiments, and therefor becomes a
study of craftsmanship and
psychology of speech
12. Conclusion.
• Vamana defined Bharata and Dandin them away
suit his theory of rity and started that all the gunas
existed clearly and fully in the Vaidarbha Riti while
only a few of them existed in other Rities.
