Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens's second novel, published in 1837. It critiques the harm of public institutions on the poor through the story of Oliver Twist, an orphan boy raised in a workhouse. Oliver is a kind-hearted boy who faces mistreatment but never loses his morality. Throughout the novel, Oliver struggles against poverty and an environment that encourages criminal behavior, as he tries to find his identity and rise above the abject conditions of his social class.