Tourism planning involves setting goals and developing strategies to achieve those goals through a multi-step process. The key steps include setting objectives, conducting surveys to collect data, analyzing the data, formulating policies and plans, making recommendations, implementing plans, and ongoing monitoring. Tourism planning is necessary to optimize economic benefits, ensure environmental sustainability, and balance social impacts. It involves coordination across different levels from international to local. Failure to properly plan can result in overdevelopment and negative consequences for communities and the environment.
This document discusses tourism planning. Some key points:
- Tourism planning seeks to integrate social, economic, political, and environmental factors related to tourism development and management. It involves planning at multiple levels from individual businesses to national governments.
- Tourism planning in India began in the 1980s with the recognition of tourism as an industry and the establishment of committees and plans to develop the tourism sector. Subsequent five-year plans further encouraged tourism development and private sector participation.
- The tourism planning process generally involves defining objectives, collecting and analyzing data, formulating preliminary and final plans, implementing plans, and monitoring and evaluating outcomes. Challenges include stakeholder commitment, establishing baselines, and identifying appropriate indicators.
This document discusses key concepts in tourism planning including approaches, techniques, levels, elements, and processes. Some key points:
- Tourism planning is necessary to coordinate sectors and maximize economic and cultural benefits while avoiding environmental degradation.
- Approaches include systems, comprehensive, integrated, environmental, community, and implementable approaches.
- Levels of planning include international, national, regional, subregional, land use, facility site, facility design, and special studies.
- Major elements in planning a destination include market analysis, resource assessment, marketing, economic analysis, environment, and social impact.
- The planning process involves steps like market analysis, conceptual planning, master planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Tourism planning involves setting goals and developing strategies to accomplish those goals. It is a multidimensional activity that considers social, economic, political, and environmental factors. Effective tourism planning requires assessing existing conditions, analyzing data, developing recommendations, and monitoring outcomes. The planning process aims to maximize tourism's benefits while minimizing negative impacts on communities and the environment.
Tourism is a large and complex industry that involves every area of a country. The goals of tourism development are to raise living standards through economic benefits, develop infrastructure for tourists and residents, and establish suitable development within tourist centers. However, tourism development faces several hindrances related to lack of transportation, accommodations, financing, and trained personnel. Political aspects like land use zoning, infrastructure construction and maintenance, and promotional programs also impact tourism development.
The document discusses tourism development at multiple scales, from individual sites and destinations to regional scales involving many jurisdictions over long time periods. It addresses factors like transportation, attractions, utilities, and links between sites that are important for planning tourism destinations and regions. Additionally, it outlines considerations for developing tourism businesses and attractions as well as planning transportation, information/promotion, and accounting for social and environmental impacts.
Tourism impact assessments evaluate the economic, social, and environmental consequences of tourism development projects. They identify potential positive and negative impacts to prevent issues and encourage stakeholder collaboration. This document outlines frameworks for assessing impacts, including indicators for economic, environmental, social, and livelihood dimensions. Assessment tools evaluate topics like employment, income, conservation, and resident perspectives. Conducting thorough assessments of tourism projects can help maximize benefits and minimize harms to people and places.
This document discusses tourism planning. Some key points:
- Tourism planning seeks to integrate social, economic, political, and environmental factors related to tourism development and management. It involves planning at multiple levels from individual businesses to national governments.
- Tourism planning in India began in the 1980s with the recognition of tourism as an industry and the establishment of committees and plans to develop the tourism sector. Subsequent five-year plans further encouraged tourism development and private sector participation.
- The tourism planning process generally involves defining objectives, collecting and analyzing data, formulating preliminary and final plans, implementing plans, and monitoring and evaluating outcomes. Challenges include stakeholder commitment, establishing baselines, and identifying appropriate indicators.
This document discusses key concepts in tourism planning including approaches, techniques, levels, elements, and processes. Some key points:
- Tourism planning is necessary to coordinate sectors and maximize economic and cultural benefits while avoiding environmental degradation.
- Approaches include systems, comprehensive, integrated, environmental, community, and implementable approaches.
- Levels of planning include international, national, regional, subregional, land use, facility site, facility design, and special studies.
- Major elements in planning a destination include market analysis, resource assessment, marketing, economic analysis, environment, and social impact.
- The planning process involves steps like market analysis, conceptual planning, master planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Tourism planning involves setting goals and developing strategies to accomplish those goals. It is a multidimensional activity that considers social, economic, political, and environmental factors. Effective tourism planning requires assessing existing conditions, analyzing data, developing recommendations, and monitoring outcomes. The planning process aims to maximize tourism's benefits while minimizing negative impacts on communities and the environment.
Tourism is a large and complex industry that involves every area of a country. The goals of tourism development are to raise living standards through economic benefits, develop infrastructure for tourists and residents, and establish suitable development within tourist centers. However, tourism development faces several hindrances related to lack of transportation, accommodations, financing, and trained personnel. Political aspects like land use zoning, infrastructure construction and maintenance, and promotional programs also impact tourism development.
The document discusses tourism development at multiple scales, from individual sites and destinations to regional scales involving many jurisdictions over long time periods. It addresses factors like transportation, attractions, utilities, and links between sites that are important for planning tourism destinations and regions. Additionally, it outlines considerations for developing tourism businesses and attractions as well as planning transportation, information/promotion, and accounting for social and environmental impacts.
Tourism impact assessments evaluate the economic, social, and environmental consequences of tourism development projects. They identify potential positive and negative impacts to prevent issues and encourage stakeholder collaboration. This document outlines frameworks for assessing impacts, including indicators for economic, environmental, social, and livelihood dimensions. Assessment tools evaluate topics like employment, income, conservation, and resident perspectives. Conducting thorough assessments of tourism projects can help maximize benefits and minimize harms to people and places.
The document discusses destination planning and life cycles according to Plog's model, which proposes that destinations appeal to different groups - innovators, mass market, and late adopters - as they develop and become more commercialized over time. It also outlines consequences of lack of planning such as damage to the environment and culture, loss of local identity, and failure to capitalize on new opportunities. Additionally, barriers to planning like costs and industry diversity are mentioned.
This document discusses tourism planning and sustainable development. It defines planning as a multidimensional activity that considers social, economic, political, and environmental factors both currently and for the future. Tourism planning occurs at multiple scales including site planning for individual properties, destination planning for attractions and transportation within a community, and regional planning across political jurisdictions. The objectives of tourism planning are to coordinate tourism infrastructure and services, intervene to maximize local benefits and conserve resources, and redistribute tourism to new areas. Key components of tourism supply include attractions, services, transportation, information, and promotion which must all be planned in coordination and consideration of external factors like natural resources, culture, the economy, and government policies.
Tourism planning is goal-oriented, striving to achieve certain objectives by matching available resources and programs with the needs and wants of people.
This document provides an overview of tourism planning and development. It discusses that tourism planning considers all tourism resources, organizations, markets, and programs within a region. The planning process involves defining goals and objectives, identifying the tourism system including resources, organizations and markets, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and implementing, monitoring and evaluating plans. It also describes different levels of tourism planning from site to international levels and the roles of government and private sectors in tourism planning.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTÄngel Rözi Rozi
This document discusses sustainable tourism and sustainable development. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable tourism considers environmental, social, cultural, and economic factors. The objectives of sustainable tourism include applying sustainable development principles to tourism by protecting natural resources, cultural heritage, and ensuring community benefits from tourism.
This document discusses several models for tourism planning including rational planning models, the TRREC VICE model, and the UNWTO tourism planning model. It also covers target setting methods, ecotourism planning models, and considerations for visitor site planning like capacity, slope, vegetation, and natural hazards. Key steps in tourism development planning are identified as situation analysis using tools like SWOT and distributing a tourism development planning digest prior to consultation.
The document discusses tourism development planning. It notes that planning can take either a proactive or reactive approach. The proactive approach requires a deep understanding of internal and external factors that could impact development. The reactive approach assumes there are too many variables to plan effectively. The document also outlines key aspects of tourism like its labor intensive nature, seasonality, and role in wealth distribution. It describes the multi-layered nature of tourism planning from international to local levels. An effective development plan is flexible, thorough, and follows processes for analysis, policy formation, and implementation with monitoring for reformulation.
Importance of Tourism Planning in Skyline College Delhithomasmary607
Looking a career in travel and tourism industry then you are in the right place. SKYLINE College is a career-oriented business professional school in India that can boost your prospects by joining the relevant courses in which you are interested. As we all know that the tourism industry is a fascinating one giving employees the advantages of meeting hundreds of people and a chance to see the world.
Geography plays an important role in tourism. Geography studies the relationship between people and their environmental setting. Tourism resources are influenced by geographic factors like climate, landscape, and culture. The characteristics of a place, including its climate and unique physical and cultural features, determine the types of tourism it can support. Certain destinations have a comparative advantage for certain types of tourism due to their geographic attributes. Climate change is also impacting tourism destinations by influencing seasons and visitor numbers.
1. Tools and techniques used in tourism planning include education through interpretation to visitors, the role of tour guides in informing and educating visitors, and self-regulation through tourism codes of conduct.
2. Information technology is increasingly used in tourism planning through tools like GIS which can process geographical and other tourism-related data to produce maps and statistics.
3. Tourism planning aims for sustainability through frameworks like environmentally-led tourism where a high quality tourism experience depends on a high quality environment. The UN provides guidance on measuring and policy instruments to help make tourism more sustainable.
This document discusses tourism policy and its objectives. Tourism policy is defined as public policy formulated by central and local governments to regulate the tourism industry. The objectives of tourism policy are to maximize economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits while minimizing negative impacts. Tourism policy objectives are achieved through planning, legislation, facilitating development, taxation, education/training, and marketing. Governments establish rules and provide infrastructure/support to develop the tourism sector in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses different disciplinary approaches to studying tourism:
- Approaches vary based on the researcher's perspective and background, such as geography, economics, sociology, etc.
- Some key approaches mentioned are the institutional approach which focuses on tourism businesses; the historical approach which looks at the industry's development over time; and the economic approach which analyzes tourism's contribution to the national economy.
- Interdisciplinary approaches recognize that tourism involves many aspects of society across different fields.
This document provides an overview of tourism planning. It discusses what planning is, focusing on accommodating future change. Comprehensive planning considers all tourism resources, organizations, markets, and programs within a region, as well as economic, environmental, social, and institutional aspects. The tourism planning process involves issue definition, policy formulation, implementation, and redefinition. Tourism is changing rapidly and can economically and culturally boost or detrimentally impact societies and environments. Government plays a role in regulating competition, providing infrastructure, and maximizing domestic tourism opportunities while encouraging foreign exchange through inbound tourism. Both positive and negative political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and employment impacts of tourism are covered. The significance of tourism as a global industry
This document discusses rural tourism and community empowerment. It defines rural tourism as tourism that takes place in rural areas, providing income and employment for local populations through accommodations and activities utilizing local resources. Community empowerment is defined as enabling communities to increase control over their lives through increasing assets, capacities, access, networks and voice to gain control. Rural tourism can empower communities by involving them from the start, promoting local culture and pride, ensuring benefits are distributed fairly, and supporting conservation efforts that generate economic benefits for locals. When done sustainably, rural tourism can stimulate local economies and improve quality of life while preserving cultural traditions.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It outlines 4 stages of destination development: discovery, development, stagnation, and potential decline or rejuvenation. It emphasizes that sustainable tourism aims to meet present needs without compromising future needs. Key prerequisites for sustainable tourism include high quality attractions, infrastructure, community support, government assistance, safety, and codes of ethics. Various stakeholders like the private sector, government, and NGOs play important roles.
Lecture 1. Introduction to Tourism Planning and Development(1).pptxPeteirsGTMaturaChiti
This document provides an introduction to tourism planning and development. It defines tourism and discusses the importance of tourism planning. The key goals of tourism development are outlined, such as increasing standards of living and providing recreation. Various forms of tourism planning are described, including economic development planning and infrastructure planning. Barriers to tourism planning like costs and seasonality are also covered. The document emphasizes sustainable tourism development and discusses principles like improving quality of life and maintaining environmental quality.
This document outlines four key tourism organizations in the Philippines: the Department of Tourism, Philippine Tourism Authority, Philippines Travel and Tourism Council, and Philippine Travel Agencies Association. It provides details on the mission and functions of each organization, including that the Department of Tourism promotes tourism, the Philippine Tourism Authority develops tourism facilities, the Philippines Travel and Tourism Council supports the travel industry and promotes tourism, and the Philippine Travel Agencies Association represents travel agencies.
Tourism plays an important role in the economic development of many countries. As incomes rise in developed nations, the demand for international travel also increases, providing opportunities for developing countries to earn much-needed foreign exchange. The economics of tourism includes both the direct effects of tourist spending as well as secondary effects as that money circulates through the local economy. While tourism brings revenue and jobs to host destinations, it can also cause economic instability and other undesirable impacts. Countries aim to maximize tourism's economic benefits through strategies like balanced growth, import substitution, incentives, and foreign exchange management.
This document outlines 7 approaches to tourism planning: continuous and flexible, systems, comprehensive, integrated, environmental and sustainable development, community, and implementable. The continuous and flexible approach involves continuous monitoring and feedback. The systems approach views tourism as an interrelated system. The comprehensive approach analyzes all tourism development aspects. The integrated approach plans tourism as an integrated system within itself and the overall development patterns of an area. The environmental and sustainable approach maintains natural and cultural resources on a permanent basis. The community approach maximizes local community involvement. The implementable approach formulates realistic and implementable policies and plans.
Tourism planning and development (Introduction)Mike Joseph
The document discusses tourism planning and development. It explains that tourism planning involves coordinating with government agencies and private sector businesses to improve tourism infrastructure and ensure travelers' needs are met. Effective planning provides resources for tourists while allowing destinations and businesses to enhance their tourism offerings. However, a lack of planning can lead to an unorganized industry with decreased profits as planning helps destinations appeal to markets and maximize opportunities.
The document discusses destination planning and life cycles according to Plog's model, which proposes that destinations appeal to different groups - innovators, mass market, and late adopters - as they develop and become more commercialized over time. It also outlines consequences of lack of planning such as damage to the environment and culture, loss of local identity, and failure to capitalize on new opportunities. Additionally, barriers to planning like costs and industry diversity are mentioned.
This document discusses tourism planning and sustainable development. It defines planning as a multidimensional activity that considers social, economic, political, and environmental factors both currently and for the future. Tourism planning occurs at multiple scales including site planning for individual properties, destination planning for attractions and transportation within a community, and regional planning across political jurisdictions. The objectives of tourism planning are to coordinate tourism infrastructure and services, intervene to maximize local benefits and conserve resources, and redistribute tourism to new areas. Key components of tourism supply include attractions, services, transportation, information, and promotion which must all be planned in coordination and consideration of external factors like natural resources, culture, the economy, and government policies.
Tourism planning is goal-oriented, striving to achieve certain objectives by matching available resources and programs with the needs and wants of people.
This document provides an overview of tourism planning and development. It discusses that tourism planning considers all tourism resources, organizations, markets, and programs within a region. The planning process involves defining goals and objectives, identifying the tourism system including resources, organizations and markets, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and implementing, monitoring and evaluating plans. It also describes different levels of tourism planning from site to international levels and the roles of government and private sectors in tourism planning.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTÄngel Rözi Rozi
This document discusses sustainable tourism and sustainable development. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable tourism considers environmental, social, cultural, and economic factors. The objectives of sustainable tourism include applying sustainable development principles to tourism by protecting natural resources, cultural heritage, and ensuring community benefits from tourism.
This document discusses several models for tourism planning including rational planning models, the TRREC VICE model, and the UNWTO tourism planning model. It also covers target setting methods, ecotourism planning models, and considerations for visitor site planning like capacity, slope, vegetation, and natural hazards. Key steps in tourism development planning are identified as situation analysis using tools like SWOT and distributing a tourism development planning digest prior to consultation.
The document discusses tourism development planning. It notes that planning can take either a proactive or reactive approach. The proactive approach requires a deep understanding of internal and external factors that could impact development. The reactive approach assumes there are too many variables to plan effectively. The document also outlines key aspects of tourism like its labor intensive nature, seasonality, and role in wealth distribution. It describes the multi-layered nature of tourism planning from international to local levels. An effective development plan is flexible, thorough, and follows processes for analysis, policy formation, and implementation with monitoring for reformulation.
Importance of Tourism Planning in Skyline College Delhithomasmary607
Looking a career in travel and tourism industry then you are in the right place. SKYLINE College is a career-oriented business professional school in India that can boost your prospects by joining the relevant courses in which you are interested. As we all know that the tourism industry is a fascinating one giving employees the advantages of meeting hundreds of people and a chance to see the world.
Geography plays an important role in tourism. Geography studies the relationship between people and their environmental setting. Tourism resources are influenced by geographic factors like climate, landscape, and culture. The characteristics of a place, including its climate and unique physical and cultural features, determine the types of tourism it can support. Certain destinations have a comparative advantage for certain types of tourism due to their geographic attributes. Climate change is also impacting tourism destinations by influencing seasons and visitor numbers.
1. Tools and techniques used in tourism planning include education through interpretation to visitors, the role of tour guides in informing and educating visitors, and self-regulation through tourism codes of conduct.
2. Information technology is increasingly used in tourism planning through tools like GIS which can process geographical and other tourism-related data to produce maps and statistics.
3. Tourism planning aims for sustainability through frameworks like environmentally-led tourism where a high quality tourism experience depends on a high quality environment. The UN provides guidance on measuring and policy instruments to help make tourism more sustainable.
This document discusses tourism policy and its objectives. Tourism policy is defined as public policy formulated by central and local governments to regulate the tourism industry. The objectives of tourism policy are to maximize economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits while minimizing negative impacts. Tourism policy objectives are achieved through planning, legislation, facilitating development, taxation, education/training, and marketing. Governments establish rules and provide infrastructure/support to develop the tourism sector in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses different disciplinary approaches to studying tourism:
- Approaches vary based on the researcher's perspective and background, such as geography, economics, sociology, etc.
- Some key approaches mentioned are the institutional approach which focuses on tourism businesses; the historical approach which looks at the industry's development over time; and the economic approach which analyzes tourism's contribution to the national economy.
- Interdisciplinary approaches recognize that tourism involves many aspects of society across different fields.
This document provides an overview of tourism planning. It discusses what planning is, focusing on accommodating future change. Comprehensive planning considers all tourism resources, organizations, markets, and programs within a region, as well as economic, environmental, social, and institutional aspects. The tourism planning process involves issue definition, policy formulation, implementation, and redefinition. Tourism is changing rapidly and can economically and culturally boost or detrimentally impact societies and environments. Government plays a role in regulating competition, providing infrastructure, and maximizing domestic tourism opportunities while encouraging foreign exchange through inbound tourism. Both positive and negative political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and employment impacts of tourism are covered. The significance of tourism as a global industry
This document discusses rural tourism and community empowerment. It defines rural tourism as tourism that takes place in rural areas, providing income and employment for local populations through accommodations and activities utilizing local resources. Community empowerment is defined as enabling communities to increase control over their lives through increasing assets, capacities, access, networks and voice to gain control. Rural tourism can empower communities by involving them from the start, promoting local culture and pride, ensuring benefits are distributed fairly, and supporting conservation efforts that generate economic benefits for locals. When done sustainably, rural tourism can stimulate local economies and improve quality of life while preserving cultural traditions.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It outlines 4 stages of destination development: discovery, development, stagnation, and potential decline or rejuvenation. It emphasizes that sustainable tourism aims to meet present needs without compromising future needs. Key prerequisites for sustainable tourism include high quality attractions, infrastructure, community support, government assistance, safety, and codes of ethics. Various stakeholders like the private sector, government, and NGOs play important roles.
Lecture 1. Introduction to Tourism Planning and Development(1).pptxPeteirsGTMaturaChiti
This document provides an introduction to tourism planning and development. It defines tourism and discusses the importance of tourism planning. The key goals of tourism development are outlined, such as increasing standards of living and providing recreation. Various forms of tourism planning are described, including economic development planning and infrastructure planning. Barriers to tourism planning like costs and seasonality are also covered. The document emphasizes sustainable tourism development and discusses principles like improving quality of life and maintaining environmental quality.
This document outlines four key tourism organizations in the Philippines: the Department of Tourism, Philippine Tourism Authority, Philippines Travel and Tourism Council, and Philippine Travel Agencies Association. It provides details on the mission and functions of each organization, including that the Department of Tourism promotes tourism, the Philippine Tourism Authority develops tourism facilities, the Philippines Travel and Tourism Council supports the travel industry and promotes tourism, and the Philippine Travel Agencies Association represents travel agencies.
Tourism plays an important role in the economic development of many countries. As incomes rise in developed nations, the demand for international travel also increases, providing opportunities for developing countries to earn much-needed foreign exchange. The economics of tourism includes both the direct effects of tourist spending as well as secondary effects as that money circulates through the local economy. While tourism brings revenue and jobs to host destinations, it can also cause economic instability and other undesirable impacts. Countries aim to maximize tourism's economic benefits through strategies like balanced growth, import substitution, incentives, and foreign exchange management.
This document outlines 7 approaches to tourism planning: continuous and flexible, systems, comprehensive, integrated, environmental and sustainable development, community, and implementable. The continuous and flexible approach involves continuous monitoring and feedback. The systems approach views tourism as an interrelated system. The comprehensive approach analyzes all tourism development aspects. The integrated approach plans tourism as an integrated system within itself and the overall development patterns of an area. The environmental and sustainable approach maintains natural and cultural resources on a permanent basis. The community approach maximizes local community involvement. The implementable approach formulates realistic and implementable policies and plans.
Tourism planning and development (Introduction)Mike Joseph
The document discusses tourism planning and development. It explains that tourism planning involves coordinating with government agencies and private sector businesses to improve tourism infrastructure and ensure travelers' needs are met. Effective planning provides resources for tourists while allowing destinations and businesses to enhance their tourism offerings. However, a lack of planning can lead to an unorganized industry with decreased profits as planning helps destinations appeal to markets and maximize opportunities.
The document discusses sustainable tourism planning and management by local authorities in London. It aims to develop understanding of how London boroughs have implemented sustainable tourism strategies. Tourism contributes significantly to London's economy but must be planned to minimize negative impacts like congestion and rising costs. The role of local governments in sustainable tourism development is explored through questionnaires and interviews with London borough policymakers and an analysis of their tourism policies and strategies. The challenges of urban tourism planning are also examined through London as a case study.
The document summarizes key aspects of social development during adolescence, including identity formation, relationships with family and peers, sexuality, dating, and more. It discusses Erikson's stages of psychosocial development and how adolescents develop a sense of self through exploring different roles and forming a sense of identity. Peer relationships and conformity to peers also increase in importance during adolescence as individuals separate from parents and seek independence.
The document provides an overview of several national and provincial tourism organizations in South Africa. The National Department of Tourism's (NDT) vision is to be a catalyst for tourism growth, and its mission is to create an environment for growing tourism through innovation, partnerships, information services, and capacity building. Other organizations mentioned include South African Tourism (SA Tourism), the Gauteng Tourism Authority (GTA), Johannesburg Tourism, the National Convention Bureau (NCB), FEDHASA, and CATHSSETA.
The tourism planning process begins with identifying a potential tourist destination, such as a hotel, resort, lake, temple or natural attraction. A SWOT analysis is then conducted to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of developing the site. Demand and existing infrastructure are analyzed to determine how to develop the attractions, amenities and marketing of the site. Goals and a development plan are created and approved by stakeholders. The site is transformed over time based on the plan and promoted collectively to attract more tourists.
This document provides information on tour guiding techniques and methodology. It defines tourists and the basic factors for a successful tourist destination, including attractions, amenities, accessibility, and peace/order. Characteristics of tourism are outlined, such as the product not being used up. The nature of tour reception/guiding and duties/responsibilities of guides are described, including ensuring safety, honesty, and protecting the tourism reputation. Communication skills, guiding techniques, and the qualities of effective guides are also discussed. The methodology section covers researching skills and conducting mock and actual tours to develop tour guiding competencies.
The document discusses the Tourism Act of 2009 (RA 9593) which reorganized the Department of Tourism in the Philippines. Key points:
- It declared tourism a national priority and strengthened DOT and its attached agencies to better promote and develop the tourism industry.
- Major changes included establishing new agencies like Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) and Tourism Promotions Board (TPB), and reassigning functions of existing ones.
- The law aimed to make the tourism industry more globally competitive by requiring accreditation standards and promoting infrastructure projects. It also supported local tourism development plans.
- Several years after implementation, infrastructure projects were ongoing across regions to improve facilities, though some issues around
Tourism has existed since early humans traveled for survival. Early forms included nomadic travel and trade between civilizations like the Sumerians, Greeks, and Romans who improved infrastructure. Modern tourism developed after innovations like railways and steam power, and increased after World War II with improved air travel. Tourism involves travel for leisure or business, and can be domestic or international. Effective tourism planning considers tourists' needs, coordinates infrastructure development, and mitigates environmental and cultural impacts to benefit local communities and visitors. Barriers to planning include resistance from businesses and difficulties addressing impacts in developing areas.
The document discusses concepts related to costing in the travel and tourism industry. It describes how full costing includes all fixed and variable costs to compute the total cost per unit of output. It then outlines the various components that make up the costs of a tour, including hotels, meals, transportation, guides and other miscellaneous expenses. Finally, it discusses how travel agents calculate pricing by adding a markup to the total costs.
The document discusses marketing strategies for tourism products. It outlines the 7 Ps of tourism marketing - product, price, place, promotion, process, people, and physical evidence. For each P, it provides details on key considerations. For example, it notes that the tourism product consists of attributes and benefits for customers. It also gives examples of SOTC's initiatives for people including training programs and developing employees.
This document provides an overview of tourism marketing. It discusses key concepts like the marketing concept, target markets and segmentation. Tourism marketing aims to achieve growth in tourism by satisfying tourists and earning profits. The tourism product is complex as it involves many industries and consumer preferences vary widely. Marketing strategies for tourism consider characteristics like the product being intangible and consumption happening instantly. The document also covers SWOT and PEST analysis for tourism marketing and the economic importance of marketing.
Tourism planning involves four key features: contributing to objectives, being primary among tasks, being pervasive, and resulting in efficiency. It is a continuous process that should be realistic, practical, and involve coordination, communication, and alternative courses of action. Tourism planning identifies resources, organizations, markets, and evolves from boosterism to community-based planning serving broader goals. It considers local population attitudes and the complexities of competing destinations, policies, currency, weather, and economic conditions. International planning occurs through organizations like WTO, IATA, and stages include inception, growth, maturity, and potential decline.
6 7 8_merencanakan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis masyarakatEko Efendi
Tourism planning has evolved over time from a boosterism approach focused on economic growth to more holistic approaches centered around sustainability and community involvement. Effective tourism planning requires considering the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impacts of tourism using a systems approach that integrates stakeholders. While planning principles aim to maximize benefits and minimize problems, implementation of tourism plans remains challenging due to the complex, long-term nature of sustainable development.
Unit 8: Responsible Tourism Impact Monitoring For Sustainabilityduanesrt
This document discusses responsible tourism impact monitoring for sustainability. It outlines the objectives of the unit which are to explain how to apply research skills to analyze data, design success criteria and indicators, interpret research outputs, and implement continuous improvement principles. It also lists the topics which include an overview of responsible tourism monitoring, planning a monitoring program, developing indicators, and adapting the program. The role of monitoring tourism impacts is to evaluate and manage change, improve understanding of tourism effects, and ensure destinations remain competitive. Key characteristics of responsible tourism monitoring are that it ensures tourism is strategic, meets sustainability objectives, has SMART targets, and considers stakeholder concerns.
The document discusses tourism planning and provides an overview of key concepts and processes involved. It explains that tourism planning aims to properly allocate tourism facilities and infrastructure based on natural resources, economic and social conditions, and the environment. The planning process involves assessing factors like demand, supply, impacts and developing strategies and action plans to achieve sustainable tourism development goals. Public and private stakeholders are involved in the planning at different levels from local to international.
This document provides an overview of a training module on building local strengths and engaging communities in tourism. The module aims to educate participants on the economic and cultural benefits of tourism for host communities. It discusses strategies for developing community-based and rural tourism, including highlighting local heritage, culture, and activities. The roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders like communities, businesses, and government agencies are also outlined.
This document outlines different levels of tourism planning from international to subregional. International tourism planning involves international transportation, tour scheduling among countries, and developing major attractions. National planning sets tourism policy, infrastructure, and development plans. Regional planning focuses on attractions, facilities, and services for a specific region within a country. Subregional planning provides an even more specific level for some areas, detailing attractions, accommodations, and infrastructure within a smaller geographic area than the region.
The Role of LGUs Toward Tousirm Developmentjo bitonio
The document discusses the role of Local Government Units (LGUs) in promoting tourism development. It notes that LGUs are key players in local economic development and should take a more proactive role. Tourism is identified as a major sector that can contribute to local economic growth. The document provides examples of how LGUs can support tourism through developing enabling environments, product and destination development, and marketing and promotion. It also outlines challenges and needs such as improving infrastructure, skills development, and attracting more visitors and investments.
Community-based tourism (CBT) involves local communities managing tourism resources to generate income while preserving their culture and environment. CBT projects promote community ownership, involve members in all aspects, improve quality of life, and distribute benefits fairly. Monitoring CBT helps evaluate performance over time, adapt activities, and ensure projects prioritize community needs. The monitoring process includes planning, identifying key issues, developing indicators, collecting and evaluating data, responding to results, and communicating findings to stakeholders.
The document provides guidance on developing a destination management plan. It discusses what destination management planning entails, why a plan is important, who should be involved, and the stages of developing a plan. Key aspects include gathering evidence about the destination's assets, visitors, and businesses; identifying strategic objectives and actions; and implementing, monitoring, and reviewing the plan on an ongoing basis to ensure it remains relevant. The goal is to produce a sustainable and competitive tourism industry for the destination.
The document outlines the key steps in the tourism planning process:
1) Assessment of existing tourism demand and supply to understand opportunities and challenges
2) Establishing objectives for what tourism can contribute economically and socially
3) Territorial planning to identify ideal locations for tourism development while avoiding overconcentration or environmental damage
4) Planning basic infrastructure like transportation, energy, and facilities to support tourism operations
5) Financial planning to assess costs and funding sources for tourism projects and infrastructure
6) Human resource planning to identify training needs and jobs required to support the tourism industry
7) Establishing an administrative structure like a tourism department or agency to manage planning and operations
8) Marketing and promotion both within and outside the country to launch the
The document summarizes the key components and goals of the Philippines' Tourism Master Plan from 1991-2010. The plan aimed to optimize tourism's economic contribution, enhance social and cultural aspects, develop sustainability, and diversify destinations. It identified clusters, gateways and policies to develop infrastructure, marketing and products. The plan's accomplishments from 1992-1999 included transport upgrades, marketing campaigns, and new attractions. Subsequent medium-term plans from 2001-2004 and 2004-2010 set targets to increase visitor arrivals, receipts and jobs in the tourism industry.
This document provides an overview of responsible tourism principles. It begins by defining tourism and describing the global tourism market. It then discusses the positive and negative social, economic, and environmental impacts of tourism. The principles of responsible tourism and sustainable development are explained, including the triple bottom line of considering economic, environmental and social factors. The benefits of responsible tourism for businesses, tourists, and local communities are outlined. Finally, the document discusses the Cape Town Declaration which established guiding principles for responsible tourism, including minimizing impacts and maximizing benefits for local communities while involving them in decisions.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It outlines 4 stages of destination development: discovery, development, stagnation, and potential decline or rejuvenation. It emphasizes that sustainable tourism aims to meet present needs without compromising future needs. Key prerequisites for sustainable tourism include high quality attractions, infrastructure, community support, government assistance, safety, and codes of ethics. Various stakeholders like the private sector, government, and NGOs play important roles.
A complete national tourism policy would be unveiled in India within the next two months, according to Union Minister G Kishan Reddy. Information indicates that the government has discussed this with all key stakeholders, including the state governments, financial institutions, and travel agencies.
Based on various developments that had occurred since the last policy was created in 2002, the Ministry of Tourism prepared a draft of the National Tourism Policy, taking into account important recommendations from NITI Aayog, the Sectoral Group of Secretaries, international best practices from organizations like the UNWTO, and policies and strategies developed by other nations.
Draft National Tourism Policy
The National Tourism Policy 2022 is part of the vision of New India on a high trajectory of growth and prosperity. The new Policy is a holistic framework for sustainable and responsible growth of the tourism sector in the country.
The policy’s objectives include increasing the framework conditions for the country’s tourist industry’s growth, assisting the travel and tourism sector, and promoting related businesses.
National Tourism Policy Objectives
To make India a year-round travel destination and to increase visitors, spending, and time spent there in order to boost the contribution of tourism to the Indian economy.
To create jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities in the tourism sector and ensure the supply of a skilled labour pool.
To make the tourist industry more competitive and draw in private sector investment.
To preserve and enhance the nation’s natural and cultural resources.
To ensure the nation’s tourist industry develops in a sustainable, ethical, and inclusive manner.
1. National Tourism Policy Guiding Principles
To promote sustainable, responsible and inclusive tourism.
• The policy aims to promote sustainable tourism by minimizing the negative impact of tourism on social, environmental and economic aspects and maximizing the positive impact.
• The policy further advocates responsible tourism to bring all stakeholders together to take responsibility for achieving sustainable tourism, and to create better places for people to live in and for people to visit.
•
• In order to ensure inclusive growth, creating opportunities for marginalized sections of society including people living in remote areas will be a priority.
(01) Objectives
By the end of the unit participants will be able to:
• Explain the current global and local tourism market
• List and describe types of tourism and tourists
• List and describe positive and negative social, economic and environmental impacts of tourism
El enfoque de trabajo en red de los actores locales para el desarrollo de los...Congreso Turismo Rural
The document discusses multi-stakeholder approaches to developing ecotourism destinations. It emphasizes involving local stakeholders from the beginning and taking a bottom-up approach to development. Ecotourism is presented as a potential alternative to mass tourism, but notes it still faces challenges in meeting sustainability criteria and customer expectations. The European Wilderness Society is highlighted as working to certify protected areas, tour operators, and local businesses that meet certain environmental, social, and economic standards for sustainable tourism.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
The document discusses responsible tourism in Kerala, India. It begins by outlining some of the issues with conventional tourism development, including negative environmental and social impacts. It then discusses the evolution of responsible tourism, from the 1996 concept to the detailed principles in the Cape Town Declaration. The essence is to ensure tourism does not threaten local communities. The document then outlines Kerala's efforts to implement responsible tourism, including establishing committees and pilot programs. It discusses focusing on economic, social and environmental sustainability at destinations like Kumarakom through community involvement, industry partnerships and other measures.
The document outlines South Africa's 2012-2020 Domestic Tourism Growth Strategy. It aims to increase domestic tourism's contribution to GDP by growing the domestic market. The four strategic objectives are to increase expenditure, volume, combat seasonality, and enhance a culture of travel. Five domestic market segments are identified for targeted marketing - spontaneous budget explorers, family travelers, cultural enthusiasts, event-goers, and luxury travelers. Segmentation allows tailoring products and information to different groups' needs and motivations to boost domestic tourism.
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2. Why is Tourism Industry unique?Why is Tourism Industry unique?
1. Tourism is an invisible export industry.
2. Tourists require supporting goods and services.
3. Tourism is a fragmented product.
4. Tourism is a perishable product.
5. Tourism is subject to unpredictable external
influences.
3. Fundamental Truths about TourismFundamental Truths about Tourism
1. Tourism consumes and creates waste.
2. Tourism has the tendency to overconsume.
3. Tourism competes with other resource users.
4. Tourism is multifaceted.
5. Tourism is private-sector dominated.
4. Fundamental Truths about TourismFundamental Truths about Tourism
6. Tourists are consumers not anthropologists.
7. Tourism is a form of entertainment.
8. Tourism imports clients rather than exports
products.
5. • The process of setting goals,
developing strategies, and
outlining tasks and schedules
to accomplish the goals.
– Investorwords.com
WHAT IS PLANNING?
• It is a multidimensional activity
and seeks to be integrative. It
embraces social, economic,
political, and technological
factors. It is concerned with the
past, present and the future.
6. General Concepts of Planning
• In its broadest definition, planning is organizing
the future to achieve the set objectives.
• Major types of planning:
- Economic development planning
- Physical land use planning
- Infrastructure planning
- Social facility planning
- Park and conservation planning
- Corporate planning
- Urban and regional planning
7. Tourism Planning Terms and ReferencesTourism Planning Terms and References
1. Objective – what is to be expected, to be
achieved in planning for tourism development
2. Policy – the approach applied to guide and
determine decision-making; expressed in terms
of a set of statements and relates directly to the
development objectives;
3. Plan – refers to an orderly arrangement of parts
of an overall system that reflects the policy;
consists of maps, other graphic representations,
and explanatory text including statements on
recommendations;
8. Tourism Planning Terms and ReferencesTourism Planning Terms and References
4. Strategy – refers to the means of accomplishing
the policy and plan recommendations or the
development of action.
5.Conservation –refers to the planned
management of specific sites and places, natural
and cultural resources in general, and not
necessarily categorical preservation, which used
to mean no change of the site, place, or resource,
and sometimes includes restoration to its original
condition.
9. Goals for DevelopmentGoals for Development
• Enhanced visitor satisfaction – planning should provide
a check on inter-relationships of development; the
worth of the planned development is judged by the
user/visitor
• Better business and improved economy – strengthens
many areas of the economy
• Sustainable resource use – the trend encourages
greater energy conservation and recycling of waste
• Community integration - An important goal of tourism
planning is to integrate all tourism development into
the social and economic life of a community.
10. CONTEMPORARY TOURISM TRENDSCONTEMPORARY TOURISM TRENDS
• Travel as part of normal life.
• TGR’s are increasing.
• Engaging in recreational and sporting activities.
• Learn and participate in local cultures.
• Seek new destinations.
• Develop special interests.
11. ELEMENTS OF TOURISM PLANNING
APPROACH
ELEMENTS OF TOURISM PLANNING
APPROACH
• Continuous, incremental and flexible approach
• Systems approach
• Comprehensive approach
• Integrated approach
• Environmental and sustainable development approach
• Community approach
• Implementable approach
• Application of system planning process
13. International
Level
• Concerned mostly with:
1. International transportation services
2. The flow and tour programming of tourists among
different countries
3. Complementary development of major attraction
features and facilities in nearby countries,
4. Multi-country marketing strategies and promotion
programs.
14. National
Level
Elements:
• Tourism Policy and Physical Structure
• Accommodation and other facilities and services required
• Major routes in the country and regional connections
• Tourism organizational structures, legislation and
investment policies
• Tourism marketing strategies and promotion programs
•Socio-cultural, environmental, and economic considerations
and impact analyses; and
• National level implementation techniques, including staging
of development and short-term development strategy and
project planning
15. Regional
Level
Elements:
Regional Policy
Access and internal transport network
Type of location and tourism attraction
Location of tourism development
Tourist accommodation and other
tourist facilities
Regional level education
Marketing strategies
Organizational structures, legislation,
regulations, and investment policies; and
implementation techniques including
staging of development, project
programming, and regional zoning
regulations
16. Sub-regional
Level
Components of the plan depends on the
situation of the sub-region, but typically
would include tourist attraction
features, general location of
accommodation and other tourist
facilities and services, access to the sub-
region, its internal transportation
network and other infrastructure
considerations, and relevant
institutional factors.
18. Components of Tourism Development
1. Tourism attractions and activities
2. Accommodation
3. Other tourist facilities and services
4. Transportation facilities and services
5. Other infrastructure
6. Institutional elements
19. COMPONENTS ELEMENTS/SAMPLES
• Tourism attractions and facilities • all natural, cultural and special features
of an area which attracts tourists to visit
the area
• Accommodation • hotels and other types of facilities
• Other tourist facilities and
services
• eating establishments, outlets for
handicrafts and souvenir, tourist
information offices, medical facilities, etc.
• Transportation facilities and
services
• access into the country or area, internal
transport, and facilities related to all
modes of transportation
• Other infrastructure • water supply, power and sewage
systems, telecommunications as well as
drainage systems
• Institutional elements • manpower planning and educational
programs, training and development,
public and private sectors investment
policies and control of tourism impacts
20. SOME SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN
PLANNING FOR TOURISM
SOME SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN
PLANNING FOR TOURISM
• Matching tourist products and markets
• Maintaining sustainable development
• Environmental and socio-cultural problems
• Balancing economic, environmental and social
objectives
• Maintaining the viability of the tourism sectors
• Limited tourism resources
22. • To determine the optimum level of tourism that
can result in the achievement of environmental
conservation objectives.
• To ensure that the natural and cultural resources
are indefinitely maintained in the process of
development.
• There must be careful matching of tourist
markets and products through the planning
process without compromising socio-cultural and
environmental objectives.
• The direct and indirect economic benefits can
best be optimized through the careful and
integrated planning.
23. • Tourism can generate various socio-cultural
benefits as well as problems.
• Tourism is a multi-sectoral, complicated and
fragmented activity such that planning and
project development coordination are necessary.
• Planning provides the rational basis for
development staging and project programming.
• To upgrade and revitalize existing outmoded or
badly developed tourism areas and plan for new
tourism areas in the future; and
• To satisfy the manpower skills and capability
requirements of tourism development.
24. Lack of Planning, a consequence…
• Tourism, like other industries, leads to social and
environmental consequences
- “ if developed beyond the capacity of the environment, the resource
base and the local population to sustain it, it ceases to be a renewable
industry.”
• Many nations regarded tourism as a major economic
quick fix; results in
- overpopulated destination
- overburdened facilities
- overbuilding of hotels
- polluted beaches
- cultural conflict
- dissatisfied tourists
26. Study recognition
And preparation
Implementation
Initial policy and plan
formulation
Setting of objectives or
Goals for the strategy
Survey of existing data
Implementation of new
Survey
Analysis of secondary and
primary data
Recommendation
Monitoring and plan
reformulation
Why do we need tourism development?
What are the available data and
information I can use?
Filling the information gaps…
Several recommendations may be put
forward for policy choice…
The monitoring and reformulation
process is dynamic and feeds back into
the policy and planning stage.
27. STEP 1: Study recognition and preparation.
Recognition by authorities (public / private /
community) that tourism is a desirable
development option, together with some
awareness of the contrasts within which it
must develop.
STEP 2: Setting of objectives or goals for the
strategy.
Have a clear understanding of the objectives
that are to be achieved by the development of
tourism.
28. Some major objectives, commonly
found in tourism development plans:
To develop a tourism sector.
To encourage the use of tourism for both
culture and economic exchange.
To distribute the economic benefits of
tourism.
To appeal to broad cross-section of
international and domestic tourism through
policies and programs of site.
29. To preserve culture and natural resources as
part of tourism.
To maximize foreign exchange earnings to
ensure a sound balance of payments.
To attract high-spending ‘up market’ tourism.
To increase employment opportunities.
Some major objectives, commonly
found in tourism development plans:
30. STEP 3: Survey of Existing Data
Before setting out on the data collection stage, it
is vital to undertake an existing data search.
STEP 4: Implementation of New Surveys
The data requirement for development planning
are quite comprehensive and include:
Tourism characteristics/travel patterns.
Tourism attractions.
Accommodation facilities.
Other tourism facilities.
Land availability and use.
Economic structure.
Education and training needs and provisions.
Environmental indicators.
31. Socio-cultural characteristics.
Investment and available capital.
Public and private sector organizations
Relevant legislation and regulation.
Step 5: Analyses
Asset evaluation – examining existing and
potential stock assets.
Market Analysis
- (Which market segments should be pursued?);
(What kinds of tourism products and services
should be provided?); (What kinds of promotion
should be used?); (What prices should be
charged for which products and services?)
32. Development Planning – phasing of
development plan in order to ensure
successful implementation.
Impact Analyses
– Economic impacts
– Environmental impacts
– Socio-cultural impacts
– Impacts on local government
– Impacts on business and industry
– Impacts on residents
33. Step 6: Policy and Plan Formulation
The results from the analyses of the survey
data are unlike to yield a unique solution and
instead will tend to suggest a number of
possibilities for development strategies.
Step 7: Recommendation
The preferred plan that has been selected on
the basis of the analysis, having now been
completed in detail, is submitted to the
authorities by the planning team.
34. Step 8: Implementation of the plan
The methods of implementing the
development plan will been considered
throughout most stages of its construction.
Step 9: Monitoring and reformulation
Once the development plan has been
implemented it must be closely monitored in
order to detect any deviations that may occur
from the projected path of development.
35. Tourism Development Planning:
When it goes WRONG?
Tourism Development Planning:
When it goes WRONG?
• Disaster Management
• Design Stage Plan Failure
• Implementation Stage Plan Failure
36. Circumstances the destination may find some
or all of the following:
Ecological imbalance
Outbreak of disease
Congestion and economic inefficiencies
Deterioration of natural and artificial environment
Resentment toward tourism
Increase in criminal activities
Destruction on host community
37. Ecological imbalance can be tackled by:
Appropriate visitor flow management
Fencing-off areas subjects to overuse
Providing alternatives routes and facilities for
tourism
Dispersing tourism over wider scope
Educating tourists and hosts to limit socio-cultural
damage.
Encouraging more positive local involvement in
tourism activities.
Editor's Notes
This level is often weak in structure, detail and enforcement. It generally provided in guideline form in order to assist the member state.
Plans for a country as a whole but often includes specific objectives for particular sub- national regions or types of areas within the national boundary.
Deal with specific issues that affect a sub- national area. It tends to be much more detailed and specific than its national counterpart and can vary quite significant from area to area.
3. Although this may sound obvious, there are many instances where data that are crucial to tourism development planning are collected and held by government agencies not expressly concerned with the planning process.