This document provides an outline for an essay on climate change. It begins by defining climate change and discussing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the UN body that reports on the scientific understanding of climate change. The outline then addresses the causes of climate change, including human activities like burning fossil fuels and poor land use, as well as natural factors like greenhouse gases. It concludes by discussing some of the potential effects of climate change and actions that can be taken at home to address the issue. The outline provides the key topics and subpoints that would be discussed in a full essay on climate change according to this outlined structure and flow of information.

1. Argumentative Essay
Argumentative Essay
The function of an argumentative essay is to show that your assertion (opinion, theory, and
hypothesis) about some phenomenon or phenomena is correct or more truthful than others'. The art
of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. Many people might think that if one simply has an
opinion, one can argue it successfully, and these folks are always surprised when others don't agree
with them because their logic seems so correct. Argumentative writing is the act of forming reasons,
making inductions, drawing conclusions, and applying them to the case in discussion; the operation
of inferring propositions, not known or admitted as true, from facts or principles known, admitted, or
proved to be true. It clearly...show more content...
Inductive logic arrives at likely conclusions by counting up evidence, while deductive logic arrives at
necessary conclusions by examining the logical meanings of statements. According to Purdue
University English Profession Neil Gill, deductive arguments can be grouped into two categories: A
Rogerian argument considers several viewpoints and selects the best one, whereas a Toulmin
argument presents a single, linear argument (i.e., A therefore B) in support of a position. Fallacious
Fallacious arguments are logical–seeming arguments that are not valid. Unlike logical arguments,
fallacious arguments do not arrive at valid conclusions or inferences. There are literally dozens of
fallacious arguments you can commit; a fallacious argument style is one that commits one or more
fallacies frequently. For example, if a person in an argument persistently says, "the economy went up
this year, therefore the party in power caused the economy to improve," that person is engaging in
the "post hoc ergo propter hoc" fallacy, an invalid argument of the form "x happened, y happened,
therefore x caused y." Social Argumentation Styles
Argumentation can be looked at in terms of the way the interlocutors perceive each other. According
to the textbook "Perspectives
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2. argumentative essay
Should I Stay or Should I Go
Post University
Should I Stay or Should I Go
It is time to make a decision regarding what to do after high school. The most popular decision is
to go right into college. Some students say they would like to take a year off before going to college.
This is called a Gap Year, meaning they have a gap in betweeneducation. Some do well, and prepare
themselves for college, while others do not. Those that do take a year off have time to explore what
life has to offer, and takes advantage of the deferment application, become a better person.
Should I Stay or Should I Go Decisions In order to be successful in life, many young adults feel as if
they need to go to school and complete...show more content...
By taking this time off to explore what life has to offer, this decision has made several students
feel more mature as young adults. They were able to understand who they have become, and able
to handle pressures in life that came along such as basic stereotyping, patience with others, and
feeling more mature than their peers when they return to college. With using a year in between
school and college, one can defer their application to college and go figure out what type of
person they will become. Some get upset with going to college that first year and by taking the
year off, most students come back with some life changing skills that enable them to have the
traits, skillset and firsthand knowledge to deal with the first year of college situations such as
parties, ethics, and alcohol. Most students feel that by taking this time off, it helps in their growth
and not just mentally, but spiritually. One female even lost faith during her first year as a result
of her experience. After hearing of the rape of one of the orphans, she recalled her religious doubts:
"How can God let this happen?" (Shea, J. pg. 570). Many colleges are allowing more students to
apply for a gap year. "In 2009, Princeton University launched a fully subsidized international
volunteering gap year option for incoming undergraduates to encourage an international perspective
and
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3. Outline For Disease Essay
Disease is based in fact and is objective, and is not based on the values of the day.
I.Argument for Position
1) A disease is not an illness, and the distinction between the two is very important.
a) A disease is defined as an unhealthy condition or a condition that affects the functioning of the
body. For example, the flu, which causes fever, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, and other similar
cold–like symptoms.
b) On the other hand, an illness is normative; it does not disrupt biological functions. At one time, it
was thought that being left–handed was a disease, but this would have instead been an illness.
c) To name a new disease, you must have evidence that it is what is causing the patient's problems.
To simply scramble together all the symptoms one is experiencing into one large amalgamation with
no...show more content...
Counterargument
1) Disease is when one deviates from the norm, and is based on our values of the time.
a) One should aspire to be an ideal person. We judge what is significant and insignificant in terms of
health, which is determined by our values (Englehardt 234).
b) Our values are relatively constant, and do not change as much as people think. We often say one
thing, but one the inside, many do not believe what they are saying.
2) An example of a disease would be masturbation. It causes a multitude of symptoms, and can even
cause death.
a) Commonly in medicine, several symptoms are grouped together into a disease. One of these
examples is masturbation. Some of its symptoms include epilepsy, loss of hearing, and physical
changes in the genitalia, and the loss of seminal fluid exaggerates these symptoms, as one ounce of
the fluid is equal to forty ounces of blood (Englehardt 236).
b) There were treatments for the disease, such as a change in diet, exercise, and acupuncture, among
others (245). They worked as in the example of the doctor, who had chosen to be castrated because
his addiction to masturbation had kept him from the outside world for seven
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4. Climate Change, An Outline Essay
Climate Change
Topics:
1) What is climate change?
2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3) Causes of climate change
4) Effects of climate change?
5) International Panels on Climate Change
6) What can be done at home?
1) What is climate change?
Climate Change is the significant change in the climate and distribution of weather patterns on Earth
ranging from the last decade to millennia earlier.
2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Currently chaired by Mr. Rajendra Pachauri, this organisation was setup in 1988 by two United
Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organisation and the United Nations Environment
Programme. IPCC reports on the scientific, technical and socio–economic information needed to
understand the...show more content...
Without this layer of gases the Earth would be too cold to be inhabited, perhaps 20 degrees cooler
than now. But, then amount of gases in this layer must remain constant. Even a slight increase could
have drastic results. Many people believe that a one degree increase in the temperature will not
cause much harm. The truth is with every degree of increase in temperature a 100 more wildlife
species are put in danger of extinction. Numerous experiments and studies prove that an increased
level of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, is causing climate change and causing it fast.
2) Human Activities
A) Burning of fossil fuels–This is the most prominent and deadly source of climate change. Burning
of fossil fuels can release greenhouse gases ranging from carbon dioxide to ammonia. With massive
industrialization currently going on, the amount of fossil fuels burned is increasing. Transport and
heating are also major energy sources. Almost 7 giga tonnes of Carbon dioxide is emitted per year.
In the U.K three–fourths of energy produced comes from fossil fuels. Mineral fuels like petroleum
and coal are major sources of energy. In the last 150 years more than 45 Billion tonnes of carbon
dioxide has been emitted .The most problematic factor is that in the last decade; there has been no
slowdown in carbon emissions.
B) Poor use of land–Plants are the only natural purifiers of air and also the most abundant. But,
many trees
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