Outline For Disease Essay Argumentative Essay Outline For Abortion Essay Youth Sports Argumentative Climate Change, An Outline Essay Animal Testing Outline

1. Outline For Disease Essay
Disease is based in fact and is objective, and is not based on the values of the day.
I.Argument for Position
1) A disease is not an illness, and the distinction between the two is very important.
a) A disease is defined as an unhealthy condition or a condition that affects the functioning of the
body. For example, the flu, which causes fever, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, and other similar
cold–like symptoms.
b) On the other hand, an illness is normative; it does not disrupt biological functions. At one time, it
was thought that being left–handed was a disease, but this would have instead been an illness.
c) To name a new disease, you must have evidence that it is what is causing the patient's problems.
To simply scramble together all the symptoms one is experiencing into one large amalgamation with
no...show more content...
Counterargument
1) Disease is when one deviates from the norm, and is based on our values of the time.
a) One should aspire to be an ideal person. We judge what is significant and insignificant in terms of
health, which is determined by our values (Englehardt 234).
b) Our values are relatively constant, and do not change as much as people think. We often say one
thing, but one the inside, many do not believe what they are saying.
2) An example of a disease would be masturbation. It causes a multitude of symptoms, and can even
cause death.
a) Commonly in medicine, several symptoms are grouped together into a disease. One of these
examples is masturbation. Some of its symptoms include epilepsy, loss of hearing, and physical
changes in the genitalia, and the loss of seminal fluid exaggerates these symptoms, as one ounce of
the fluid is equal to forty ounces of blood (Englehardt 236).
b) There were treatments for the disease, such as a change in diet, exercise, and acupuncture, among
others (245). They worked as in the example of the doctor, who had chosen to be castrated because
his addiction to masturbation had kept him from the outside world for seven
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2. Argumentative Essay
Argumentative Essay
The function of an argumentative essay is to show that your assertion (opinion, theory, and
hypothesis) about some phenomenon or phenomena is correct or more truthful than others'. The art
of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. Many people might think that if one simply has an
opinion, one can argue it successfully, and these folks are always surprised when others don't agree
with them because their logic seems so correct. Argumentative writing is the act of forming reasons,
making inductions, drawing conclusions, and applying them to the case in discussion; the operation
of inferring propositions, not known or admitted as true, from facts or principles known, admitted, or
proved to be true. It clearly...show more content...
Inductive logic arrives at likely conclusions by counting up evidence, while deductive logic arrives at
necessary conclusions by examining the logical meanings of statements. According to Purdue
University English Profession Neil Gill, deductive arguments can be grouped into two categories: A
Rogerian argument considers several viewpoints and selects the best one, whereas a Toulmin
argument presents a single, linear argument (i.e., A therefore B) in support of a position. Fallacious
Fallacious arguments are logical–seeming arguments that are not valid. Unlike logical arguments,
fallacious arguments do not arrive at valid conclusions or inferences. There are literally dozens of
fallacious arguments you can commit; a fallacious argument style is one that commits one or more
fallacies frequently. For example, if a person in an argument persistently says, "the economy went up
this year, therefore the party in power caused the economy to improve," that person is engaging in
the "post hoc ergo propter hoc" fallacy, an invalid argument of the form "x happened, y happened,
therefore x caused y." Social Argumentation Styles
Argumentation can be looked at in terms of the way the interlocutors perceive each other. According
to the textbook "Perspectives
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3. Outline For Abortion Essay
Introductory Sentence:
As science advances, it is becoming very common for parents from all over the world to select their
babies gender by abortion. However, this trend is unacceptable and detrimental to the natural balance
of things, society and the future of humanity.
Thesis Statement:
Abortion is very harmful to women and it violated the ethic. As a result, it should be banned in the
society.
Topic Sentence 1:
Abortion is very harmful to women both physically and emotionally, it can easily to cause infection
or hemorrhaging, and may also cause infertility, or lifelong regret.
Support 1: Most people who did the abortion are teenagers, which around 16 to 20 years old. At that
age, their organs are not fully developed, expecially the sex...show more content...
Even though the baby cannot speak or walk yet, it is still a life, and no one has the right to take
another person's life.
Support 2: Abortion is very risky, and could cause malformation and double–sex. These results are
not only painful for baby, but the whole family. They would get made fun of their whole lives by
the public and this will be a very difficult thing for them to live with.
Topic Sentence 3:
Abortion will cause gender selection which will influence the balance between male and female. In
most Asian counties, people wish for a son instead of a daughter,and this leads to the huge gender
imbalance.
Support 1: In most Asian counties, people wish for a son instead of a daughter,and this leads to the
huge gender imbalance.
Support 2: The imbalance between male and female will severely impact people's lives, and the
progress of society.
Conclusion (rephrase and restate your own words; summarize all of your ideas; convey a sense of
finality)
In conclusion, every person has their right to exist, and should be allowed to develop as good as
possible. In order to reduce discrimination, balance the gender distribution and promote social
development, sex selection should be
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4. Youth Sports Argumentative
Amaiya Phillips
Youth Sports Argumentative
Participation in sports by children and adolescents is associated with a range of documented
physical, emotional, social, educational, and other benefits that can last into adulthood. But
increasingly, many young people opt out of sports, while others are locked out due to a lack of
resources or access to community programs. Health and other needs go unmet. The U.S. government
produces limited data on sport participation and physical activity rates, and none on youth before
high school age. The strongest data is generated through an annual household survey conducted by
the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA). In 2008, 30.2% of youth ages 6 to 12 were active
to a healthy level through sports, organized or unstructured; by 2015, that number had dropped to
26.6%, according to SFIA. Among 13– to 17–year–olds, the rate fell from 42.7% to 39.3%. I believe,
teens and younger children shouldn't be restricted from playing sports in school because it keeps
you healthy, builds knowledge, and is helping give better self esteem. The first reason why kids
should be able to play sports is that it keeps them healthy. According to "Facts: Sports Activity and
Children" by the Aspen Institute, ВЁSports participation is a significant predictor of young adults'
participation in sports and physical fitness activities. Adolescents who play sports are eight times as
likely to be active at age 24 as adolescents who do
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5. Climate Change, An Outline Essay
Climate Change
Topics:
1) What is climate change?
2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3) Causes of climate change
4) Effects of climate change?
5) International Panels on Climate Change
6) What can be done at home?
1) What is climate change?
Climate Change is the significant change in the climate and distribution of weather patterns on Earth
ranging from the last decade to millennia earlier.
2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Currently chaired by Mr. Rajendra Pachauri, this organisation was setup in 1988 by two United
Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organisation and the United Nations Environment
Programme. IPCC reports on the scientific, technical and socio–economic information needed to
understand the...show more content...
Without this layer of gases the Earth would be too cold to be inhabited, perhaps 20 degrees cooler
than now. But, then amount of gases in this layer must remain constant. Even a slight increase could
have drastic results. Many people believe that a one degree increase in the temperature will not
cause much harm. The truth is with every degree of increase in temperature a 100 more wildlife
species are put in danger of extinction. Numerous experiments and studies prove that an increased
level of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, is causing climate change and causing it fast.
2) Human Activities
A) Burning of fossil fuels–This is the most prominent and deadly source of climate change. Burning
of fossil fuels can release greenhouse gases ranging from carbon dioxide to ammonia. With massive
industrialization currently going on, the amount of fossil fuels burned is increasing. Transport and
heating are also major energy sources. Almost 7 giga tonnes of Carbon dioxide is emitted per year.
In the U.K three–fourths of energy produced comes from fossil fuels. Mineral fuels like petroleum
and coal are major sources of energy. In the last 150 years more than 45 Billion tonnes of carbon
dioxide has been emitted .The most problematic factor is that in the last decade; there has been no
slowdown in carbon emissions.
B) Poor use of land–Plants are the only natural purifiers of air and also the most abundant. But,
many trees
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6. Animal Testing Outline
Weldon 1
Animal Testing
Introduction
Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable.
I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal
II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be
spending money on
III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered
species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans
Conclusion
Weldon 1
Hunter Weldon
Mrs. Smith
1st Period
1/6/14
Animal Testing Animal testing has been a controversial topic for many generations throughout the
world. People against animal testing say that animal testing is cruel and inhumane and...show more
content...
Animals are also tested with "Repeated force feeding tactics" (11 Facts about....). Repeated force
feeding involves forcing animals to eat certain substances over and over just for observation.
What is the point in this? Another experiment performed on animals is killing pregnant animals
and examining and experimenting on the fetuses. Killing a mother and killing a baby that hasn't
even been born yet is wrong and it should be stopped. Killing an animal for no reason is cruel.
That's a life you are taking away. Just imagine if it was you. Animals should only be killed for
food, not to be used for testing. Animals can be burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused as a result
of testing. And the list could go on forever. The way animals are being mistreated and tested on
should be against the law. There is a different ways to do research other than killing and abusing
animals. There are many alternate test that scientist can use to do there research without harming
animals. Alternative test are defined as test that use the three "R's", a test that replaces a procedure
that uses animals with one that doesn't, a test that reduces the number of animals used in a
procedure, and test that refine a procedure to cause less pain to the animal.(11 Facts about...)
Animal testing causes millions and millions of dollars to go down the drain each year. It's a shame
to see American Tax payer's money go to no use. The National Institute of Health holds back 14 to
16 billion
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