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Thermal Analysis of the Mini
Steam Turbine Power Plant
Thermal Analysis Of
Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant
1 Muhammad Amin
2 Muhammad Faizan Khan
3 Muhammad Ibrahim
4 Muhammad Saleem
Supervisor: Engr. Raza Ullah; Co-Supervisor: Engr. Prof. Dr. Imtiaz Hakeem
Final Year Project
Presentation First by
Objectives Of The Project
Objectives
1. To make the Mini steam turbine Power plant in a completely working
condition.
2. To point out limitations of the plant, errors in theoretical models and
omissions of experimental graphs in the Laboratory instructional manual
of the plant.
3. To learn the theoretical and practical aspects of the Mini steam turbine
Power plant.
4. Thermal Analysis of each components of Mini Steam Turbine Power
Plant.
5. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results in order to
draw valuable conclusions
ESSOM’S MP 203 Two-stage Reciprocating Air Compressor
Air box or plenum
Intercooler, i/c
(air-water)
Ist-Stage Compressor
(twin-cylinder)
Pulley
Safety guards
2nd-Stage Compressor
(single-cylinder)
Inclined manometer
for orifice
Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) and power circuit breaker (CB)
Electric motor
Compressed air pipes
Belt
Pressure (P) gauges
(1st-satge outlet, 2nd-
stage outlet, receiver)
Air inlet
Different Features of the ‘Steam Turbine Power Plant’
• Feed water system:
• Feed water system consist of water
treatment (Filters) & Feed water
pump.
• Fuel Burner:
• It is designed to provide sufficient
air for complete combustion of
natural gas in this case.
• Steam Generator:
• It takes water from feed water pump
and convert it into steam by utilizing
energy of fuel ( Natural Gas).
• Super heater:
• It takes saturated steam from boiler and
convert it into superheated steam.
• Impulse Steam Turbine
• Transmission element (Reduction
box)
• Used to reduce high rpm of turbine
rotor to a specific rpm for electricity
generator.
• Electricity Generator
• Condenser
• Sensors for temperature, water flow
rate and fuel flow rate sensor.
Applications Of Steam Turbine Power Plant
• It is widely used in word wide
• Primary application is generation of electricity from either burning of
fuel or from nuclear reaction.
• Mostly in those areas where hydropower plant can not be installed.
Block view of the plant in terms of Efficiencies
Steam
Generator
Transmission
Elements
Electricity
Generator
Super
Heater
Turbine
𝐸𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙,𝑁𝐺
𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺
𝑊𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺
𝜂 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺
=
𝑊𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺
𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺
Definition of the ′block′ efficieny = 𝜂 =
output of block
input to block
𝜂 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 =
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝐸𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙, 𝑁𝐺1
𝜂 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙, 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 = 𝜂 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 × 𝜂 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝜂 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 × 𝜂 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 × 𝜂 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺
𝜂 𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡
=
𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡
𝐸𝑠. 𝑠 + 𝐸𝑓, 𝑁𝐺2
𝜂 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒
=
𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇
𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡
𝜂 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠
=
𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺
𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇
𝐸𝑠𝑎𝑡.𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡,𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚
Further Work/Timeline
Thermal Analysis Of Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant
S.
No.
TASK TO BE COMPLETED
Semester 7 8
Year 2015 2016
Month Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
1 Understanding the Apparatus
2 Understanding the Background of associated Thermodynamic Theory
3 The Development of Software for Data Processing.
4 Preparation And PRESENTATION-I
5 Testing of Apparatus
6 Data Analysis and Results and Discussion of Every components
7 Preparation for Project Presentation-II and Report Writing
8 PRESENTATION-II Date unknown
9 Completion and Submission of Project Report/ Oral Exam
Conclusions
1. Some objectives have successfully been achieved in the sense that the test facility has
been studied in full detail and theoretical models fully understood.
2. Some serious mistakes in the instructional manual have already been noted. for
example, in governing equations and the lack of plotting of experimental data. Full
detail will be mentioned in the next presentation and written in the dissertation.
3. Further study and some preliminary experimentations will be performed in the ensuing
remaining half semester at least in single-stage mode.
4. All the remaining specific objectives will be achieved. Concrete conclusions will be
drawn after the successful completion of the entire project.

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our project presentation

  • 1. Thermal Analysis of the Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant
  • 2. Thermal Analysis Of Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant 1 Muhammad Amin 2 Muhammad Faizan Khan 3 Muhammad Ibrahim 4 Muhammad Saleem Supervisor: Engr. Raza Ullah; Co-Supervisor: Engr. Prof. Dr. Imtiaz Hakeem Final Year Project Presentation First by
  • 4. Objectives 1. To make the Mini steam turbine Power plant in a completely working condition. 2. To point out limitations of the plant, errors in theoretical models and omissions of experimental graphs in the Laboratory instructional manual of the plant. 3. To learn the theoretical and practical aspects of the Mini steam turbine Power plant. 4. Thermal Analysis of each components of Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant. 5. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results in order to draw valuable conclusions
  • 5. ESSOM’S MP 203 Two-stage Reciprocating Air Compressor Air box or plenum Intercooler, i/c (air-water) Ist-Stage Compressor (twin-cylinder) Pulley Safety guards 2nd-Stage Compressor (single-cylinder) Inclined manometer for orifice Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) and power circuit breaker (CB) Electric motor Compressed air pipes Belt Pressure (P) gauges (1st-satge outlet, 2nd- stage outlet, receiver) Air inlet
  • 6. Different Features of the ‘Steam Turbine Power Plant’ • Feed water system: • Feed water system consist of water treatment (Filters) & Feed water pump. • Fuel Burner: • It is designed to provide sufficient air for complete combustion of natural gas in this case. • Steam Generator: • It takes water from feed water pump and convert it into steam by utilizing energy of fuel ( Natural Gas). • Super heater: • It takes saturated steam from boiler and convert it into superheated steam. • Impulse Steam Turbine • Transmission element (Reduction box) • Used to reduce high rpm of turbine rotor to a specific rpm for electricity generator. • Electricity Generator • Condenser • Sensors for temperature, water flow rate and fuel flow rate sensor.
  • 7.
  • 8. Applications Of Steam Turbine Power Plant • It is widely used in word wide • Primary application is generation of electricity from either burning of fuel or from nuclear reaction. • Mostly in those areas where hydropower plant can not be installed.
  • 9. Block view of the plant in terms of Efficiencies Steam Generator Transmission Elements Electricity Generator Super Heater Turbine 𝐸𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙,𝑁𝐺 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺 𝑊𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺 𝜂 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺 = 𝑊𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺 Definition of the ′block′ efficieny = 𝜂 = output of block input to block 𝜂 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 = 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐸𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙, 𝑁𝐺1 𝜂 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙, 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 = 𝜂 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 × 𝜂 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝜂 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 × 𝜂 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 × 𝜂 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐,𝐺 𝜂 𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 = 𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐸𝑠. 𝑠 + 𝐸𝑓, 𝑁𝐺2 𝜂 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇 𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝜂 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝐺 𝑊𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡,𝑇 𝐸𝑠𝑎𝑡.𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝.ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡,𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Further Work/Timeline Thermal Analysis Of Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant S. No. TASK TO BE COMPLETED Semester 7 8 Year 2015 2016 Month Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 1 Understanding the Apparatus 2 Understanding the Background of associated Thermodynamic Theory 3 The Development of Software for Data Processing. 4 Preparation And PRESENTATION-I 5 Testing of Apparatus 6 Data Analysis and Results and Discussion of Every components 7 Preparation for Project Presentation-II and Report Writing 8 PRESENTATION-II Date unknown 9 Completion and Submission of Project Report/ Oral Exam
  • 14. Conclusions 1. Some objectives have successfully been achieved in the sense that the test facility has been studied in full detail and theoretical models fully understood. 2. Some serious mistakes in the instructional manual have already been noted. for example, in governing equations and the lack of plotting of experimental data. Full detail will be mentioned in the next presentation and written in the dissertation. 3. Further study and some preliminary experimentations will be performed in the ensuing remaining half semester at least in single-stage mode. 4. All the remaining specific objectives will be achieved. Concrete conclusions will be drawn after the successful completion of the entire project.