The document discusses the effectiveness of parallel flow heat exchangers. It begins by explaining that heat exchangers are devices used to transfer energy between fluid streams, and are commonly used to control temperatures for processes, condense vapors, evaporate liquids, recover heat, reject low-grade heat, and drive power cycles. It then defines effectiveness as the actual heat transfer divided by the maximum possible heat transfer. The main topic of the document is analyzing the effectiveness of parallel flow heat exchangers.