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January 09 Photovoltaic Project Analysis Using RETScreen software Case study : 36 kWp installed in South of Spain, grid connected, fix structure Fernando Nuño European Copper Institute [email_address] In cooperation with Infrysol http://www.infrysol.com / http://www.retscreen.net/
Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What a PV system consists on? Photovoltaic cells connected into modules Modules grouped into panels, panels grouped into arrays Power conditioning unit (inverter) Pictures: Fernando Nuño Transformer Grid Connection
Fix Structure vs Tracking System Pictures: Fernando Nuño No moving parts, lower maintenance, more reliable operation Needs higher maintenance and suffers higher risk of unscheduled outages Easy to install and operate Needs more solid foundations and stiff structure : +1€/Wp Average production in South of Spain : 1500 kWh/kWp Average production in South of Spain : 2000 kWh/kWp (+30%)
Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Selected PV panels ,[object Object],[object Object],Selected Inverters Transformer Land ,[object Object],[object Object],Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Miscellaneous ,[object Object],Investment Investment Investment Investment Investment Annual expenditure
Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Selected PV panels 1.94 m 2 280 Wp Picture: Suntech Efficiency = 280 W / [1,94 m2 * 1000 W/m2] = 14.4%
Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Selected inverters 3.5 kW 95% eff Picture: Fronius
Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Site characteristics ,[object Object],Here Here
Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Site characteristics ,[object Object],South  Picture : ε α β
Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Two types of analysis : first approach or developed in depth Project Information Grid connected or off-grid applications
Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Site reference conditions Large choice of locations around the world Provides irradiation, temperature and wind data per month
Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Type of PV system Two types of analysis : 1) first approach or 2) developed in depth Fixed, 1 axis track, 2 axis track
Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Computing slope and azimut South  Picture : ε α β ,[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis with RETScreen – Results Exported Electricity Feed-in tariff applicable in Spain up to Sept 2008 Estimated Electricity Export to grid
Analysis with RETScreen – Results Actual vs Estimated Export -2% May was particularly cloudy and rainy
Analysis with RETScreen – Results Number of panels Introduce the power to install and the panel efficiency Obtain the number of panels and the solar collector area
Cost breakdown 4,5 €/W 6,1 €/W
Cost breakdown
Analysis with RETScreen – Results Financial analysis Output: Cumulative Cash Flow Inputs Outupts
Analysis with RETScreen – Results CO2 emission analysis Reference power generation technology Obtain Net annual emission reduction
Analysis with RETScreen – Two axis track Two axis track 33.6 kW
Thank you! http://www.infrysol.com/ http://www.retscreen.net/ SOFTWARE CASE STUDIES by:
Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations South  Picture : ε α β Find  γ  such that  δγ / δε  = 0 (maximum slope) α β ε η = 90º - ε
Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations Find  γ  such that  δγ / δε  = 0 (maximum slope)
Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
Annex – Available surface on roof Where  α  is the lowest sun height (21 december in North hemisphere) Where  β  is the slope

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Small Scale Photovoltaic Installations - Use of RETScreen Software

  • 1. January 09 Photovoltaic Project Analysis Using RETScreen software Case study : 36 kWp installed in South of Spain, grid connected, fix structure Fernando Nuño European Copper Institute [email_address] In cooperation with Infrysol http://www.infrysol.com / http://www.retscreen.net/
  • 2.
  • 3. What a PV system consists on? Photovoltaic cells connected into modules Modules grouped into panels, panels grouped into arrays Power conditioning unit (inverter) Pictures: Fernando Nuño Transformer Grid Connection
  • 4. Fix Structure vs Tracking System Pictures: Fernando Nuño No moving parts, lower maintenance, more reliable operation Needs higher maintenance and suffers higher risk of unscheduled outages Easy to install and operate Needs more solid foundations and stiff structure : +1€/Wp Average production in South of Spain : 1500 kWh/kWp Average production in South of Spain : 2000 kWh/kWp (+30%)
  • 5.
  • 6. Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Selected PV panels 1.94 m 2 280 Wp Picture: Suntech Efficiency = 280 W / [1,94 m2 * 1000 W/m2] = 14.4%
  • 7. Analysis with RETScreen – Required inputs Selected inverters 3.5 kW 95% eff Picture: Fronius
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Two types of analysis : first approach or developed in depth Project Information Grid connected or off-grid applications
  • 11. Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Site reference conditions Large choice of locations around the world Provides irradiation, temperature and wind data per month
  • 12. Analysis with RETScreen – Computing Type of PV system Two types of analysis : 1) first approach or 2) developed in depth Fixed, 1 axis track, 2 axis track
  • 13.
  • 14. Analysis with RETScreen – Results Exported Electricity Feed-in tariff applicable in Spain up to Sept 2008 Estimated Electricity Export to grid
  • 15. Analysis with RETScreen – Results Actual vs Estimated Export -2% May was particularly cloudy and rainy
  • 16. Analysis with RETScreen – Results Number of panels Introduce the power to install and the panel efficiency Obtain the number of panels and the solar collector area
  • 17. Cost breakdown 4,5 €/W 6,1 €/W
  • 19. Analysis with RETScreen – Results Financial analysis Output: Cumulative Cash Flow Inputs Outupts
  • 20. Analysis with RETScreen – Results CO2 emission analysis Reference power generation technology Obtain Net annual emission reduction
  • 21. Analysis with RETScreen – Two axis track Two axis track 33.6 kW
  • 22. Thank you! http://www.infrysol.com/ http://www.retscreen.net/ SOFTWARE CASE STUDIES by:
  • 23. Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations South Picture : ε α β Find γ such that δγ / δε = 0 (maximum slope) α β ε η = 90º - ε
  • 24. Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
  • 25. Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
  • 26. Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations Find γ such that δγ / δε = 0 (maximum slope)
  • 27. Anex – Slope and Azimut calculations
  • 28. Annex – Available surface on roof Where α is the lowest sun height (21 december in North hemisphere) Where β is the slope