The document outlines the structure and content of an ophthalmology quiz held on September 4, 2010, featuring ten rounds covering various topics such as systemic associations, retina, and eye donation. Each round contains specific questions and rules for scoring based on participants' knowledge of ophthalmology. Additionally, it highlights contributions of notable figures in the field and offers insights into clinical conditions and investigations related to eye health.

1. EYE Q Ophthalmology QuizRIOGOH 4 September 2010

2. OUTLINEROUND 1: HALL OF FAMEROUND 2 &3: SYSTEMIC ASSOCIATIONSROUND 4: CONNECTROUND 5: DISCOVERIESROUND 6: INVESTIGATIONSROUND 7: RETINAROUND 8: EYE DONATIONROUND 9: PERSONALITYROUND 10: RAPID FIRE

3. ROUND 1 : HALL OF FAMERULESIdentify the personality

4. Name his contribution towards ophthalmology

5. 10 points for identifying the personality

6. 10 points for the contribution

7. TOTAL 20 POINTS

8. On passing 5 each1

9. CHARLES KELMANINVENTED THE PHACOEMULSIFICATION TECHNIQUE FOR CATARACT EXTRACTION

10. 2

11. SUSRUTA1ST TO PERFORM CATARACT EXTRACTION(couching)

12. 3

13. SIR HAROLD RIDLEY1ST PERSON TO IMPLANT ARTIFICIAL LENS INTO HUMAN EYE ON 8th FEB 1950

15. 4

16. VON GRAEFEINVENTED VON GRAEFE KNIFE FOR CATARACTEXTRACTION , MADE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GLAUCOMA SURGERIES

18. CHARLES SCHEPENS INVENTED THE INDIRECT OPTHALMOSCOPE

19. ROUND 2& 3: SYSTEMIC ASSOCIATIONS Systemic conditions with ophthal manifestationsIdentification of condition carries 10 pointsEach question carries 5 pointsTOTAL 20 POINTSOn passing 5 for diagnosis & 3 for each question

20. 1

21. What is the CD4 count below which CMV retinitis manifests?What is HAART?

22. Counts below 50 /cu mmHighly Active Antiretroviral Therapy - 2NNRTI + 1 PI

23. 2

24. Name the person who identified the condition?How do u differentiate it from retinoblastoma with respect to age & sex?

25. George CoatsBetween 5-10 yrs in boys

26. 3

27. What is the 3rd component of the above syndrome?What is choristoma?

28. Vertebral – ScoliosisNormal tissue in an Abnormal location

29. 4

30. Name 3 drugs which cause this condition.Identify & mention the ocular manifestation

31. NSAIDS, SULPHA , PHENYTOINDRY EYE WITH SYMBLEPHARON

32. 5

33. What is the slit lamp finding?What is HARADA’S DISEASE ?

34. Mutton Fat KP’sNeurological features & Exudative Retinal Detachment

35. 6

36. How does lens subluxation differ from Marfans?What is CTR ?

37. Inferonasal while in Marfan’s it is SuperotemporalCapsular Tension Ring used in the management of subluxated lenses

38. 7

39. What is Hutchinson’s sign?What is Nummular keratitis?

40. If the tip of the Nose is involved then Cornea is likely to be involved as both are supplied by Nasociliary branch of Trigeminal.Immune reaction characterised by subepithelial deposits surrounded by a stromal haze.

41. 8

42. Why is it called buphthalmos ?What is the gene responsible ?What is the normal corneal diameter at birth? What is the average corneal dia in buphthalmos?

43. Ox eye. Cyp 1B1 gene9.5 – 10.5 mm, > 11.5mm is Buphthalmos

45. Gancyclovir implant in CMV Retinitis.

47. Demetacious FungiAlternariaCladosporumCurvularia

48. ROUND 4: CONNECTFIND OUT THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE PICTURES GIVEN WITHIN 1 MINEACH CONNECTION IS A SPECIFIC OPHTHALMIC CONDITIONVALID EXPLANATION FOR EACH PICTURE IS MANDATORY20 POINTS FOR THE RIGHT ANSWERON PASSING 10 POINTS

50. Night blindnessBone spiculeWaxy pallor RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA

52. ConeIntac ringsOil droplet reflex KERATOCONUS

54. CataractShieldEczema SHIELD CATARACT - ATOPIC DERMATITIS

56. Smoke Stack Ink blot in FFAPositive Scotoma CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY

57. t

58. CuppingBayonettingIncreased pressure GLAUCOMA

60. OC (Tamil)TeaInfrared technologyOPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY

61. ROUND 5: DISCOVERIESEach question is visualEach question carries 10 pointsOn passing 5 points

62. 1

63. ALVAR GULLSTRAND

64. 2

65. VON HELMHOTZ

66. 3

67. RANGASAMY SRINIVASAN

68. 4

69. FRIEDENWALD NOMOGRAM

70. ROUND 6 :INVESTIGATIONSEach question is an Equipment used in Ophthalmic Evaluation .Identification gets 10 points Indication gets 10 points TOTAL 20 POINTSOn passing each carries 5

71. 1

72. IdentifyWhat is it indicated for ?

73. Corneal topographyTo diagnose early keratoconus To quantify irregular astigmatism, to evaluate changes in corneal shape before & after refractive surgery

74. 2

75. IdentifyWhat is the earliest field defect in glaucoma?

76. Humphrey field analyserIsolated paracentralscotoma

77. 3

78. IdentifyWhat are the 3 components of BSV ?

79. SynaptophoreSimultaneous perception, Fusion & Stereopsis

80. 4

81. What is this instrument used for ?What is the count below which the there is a risk of endothelial decompensation?

82. To measure the endothelial cell countCounts below 1000 are associated with a risk of endothelial decompensation

83. CONNECT

84. ROUND 7: RETINAIdentification of the RETINAL PATHOLOGY 10 pointsEach question carries 10 pointsTOTAL 20 POINTSOn passing 5 points for each

85. 1CRAO - SPARING OF CILIO RETINAL ARTERY

86. Cilio retinal artery is a branch of________

87. POSTERIOR CILIARY ARTERY

88. 2PAPILLEDEMA

89. What is Foster Kennedy Syndrome ?

90. Ipsilateral Optic atrophy & ContralateralPapilledemaSeen in Olfactory groove Meningioma & Frontal lobe tumors

91. 3RETINOBLASTOMA

92. What is KNUDSONS 2 HIT HYPOTHESIS ?

93. Normally there are 2 copies of Tumor Supressor Genes ,either mutation or deletion of BOTH GENES ALONE will lead to manifestation of RETINOBLASTOMA

94. 4HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY

95. What are ELSCHNIG’S SPOTS & SIEGRISTS STREAKS ?

96. Elschnig’s spots are focal choroidal infarcts seen in Hypertensive RetinopathySiegrists streaks -In chronic hypertension choroidal arterioles are sclerosed & capillaries attenuated.

97. POSTERIOR SCLERITISEXUDATIVE RD T SIGN

98. CONNECT

99. Scrambled egg“All the Best”Net – Greek name for RETINA BEST MACULAR DYSTROPHY

101. ROUND 8: EYE BANKINGEach question pertaining to the visual carries 10 points On passing 5 points

102. Who was the 1st person to perform a successful corneal transplant ?

103. Edmund KonradZirm

104. For how many days can we store the corneoscleral button in this medium ?

105. McCAREY KAUFMAN MEDIUM2-3 DAYS

106. Where was the 1st eye bank started in INDIA?By whom was it started ?

107. RIOGOH CHENNAIDr.R.E.SMuthaiah

108. What is DALK & DSEK ?Advantage of DALK over penetrating keratoplasty?

109. DEEP ANTERIOR LAMELLAR KERATOPLASTYDESCEMET’S STRIPPING ENDOTHELIAL KERATOPLASTYChances of graft rejection are less in DALK

110. What is the culture medium used for isolating the organism?

111. Non nutrient agar with E Coli overlay

112. All are contraindications for eye donation exceptHIV, HPV, HCVLeukemias ,LymphomasDeath above 60 yrsDeath due to an unknown cause

113. Minimal residual corneal thickness after LASIK?

114. What is the mode of inheritance ?

115. Jose Barraquer- Father of Modern Refractive Surgery400 microns

116. AutosomalRecesssive

117. ROUND 9: RAPID FIREMaximum of 10 questions would be asked in 1 min duration Each correct answer gets 5 points

118. ROUND 10: PERSONALITY3 CLUES would be given for each of the following famous PERSONALITYOn identification with 1st clue + 20 points Wrong answer -10 pointsWith 2nd clue +10 points wrong answer -5 pointsWith 3rd clue + 5

119. EACH PERSONALITY IS RELATED TO OPHTHALMOLOGY / OPHTHAL CONDITION

120. “Against brute force & injustice the people will have the last word ,that of VICTORY”Authored the best selling book “The Motorcycle Diaries”- travelogue around Latin AmericaFirst name is ERNESTO

122. He studied medicine at University of Edinburgh. Since his practice was not successful, while waiting for patients he began writing stories.He modelled the central character in his stories on his Professor , impressed by his observation , inference & deduction skills.Author of “ The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes”

123. AUTHOR CONAN DOYLE

124. He became the Youngest person to Captain the Indian Cricket Team In 1969 he married a Bollywood actressNicknamed “ TIGER”

125. M.A.K PATAUDI

126. He is a veteran tamil film comedian , whose 1st film was in 1977Has played supporting roles in Nayagan, SindhuBhairavi, Agni NatchathiramHas Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking phenomena

127. 5 JANAGARAJ

128. Quiz Conceptualised by CORNEA SERVICES - RIOGOHTHANK U

129. WINNERS ARETEAM APRAKASH

130. PREETHI

131. JERIN CONGRATULATIONS !!