This document provides an overview of the field of ophthalmology. It discusses the 8 subspecialties, routine work including clinics, laser procedures, and minor/day surgeries. It outlines the advantages of ophthalmology such as working with all age groups and quick advances in the field. The disadvantages include a highly competitive and long learning curve. It details the prerequisites, training program under the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, application process, selection criteria, 4-year program assessment, opportunities for international fellowships and elective rotations.