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Open Educational Resources - Thiyagu
This document discusses Open Educational Resources (OER), which are freely available educational materials that can be reused and adapted for various educational purposes. It highlights the characteristics, licensing options, and examples of OER, including Creative Commons licenses that govern their use. Additionally, it provides an overview of OER initiatives in India and various platforms and repositories that offer OER content.
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Open Educational Resources - Thiyagu
- 1. K.THIYAGU, Assistant Professor,Department of Education, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod
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- 3. OER Open educational resources(OER) are free and openly licensed educational materials that can be used for teaching, learning, research, and other purposes. OER = free + legal rights to reuse, revise, remix, redistribute & retain 3
- 4. The definition OERis: “digitized materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and re-use for teaching, learning and research” 4
- 5. OER is a termthat was first adopted at UNESCO's 2002 Forum on the Impact of Open Courseware for Higher Education in Developing Countries funded by the Hewlett Foundation. 5
- 6. Thanks to multiplephone numbers each of the family members carrying now a days ... And the way they are stored... contact list is a bit scary…. "Mummy new" "Wife old" "Wife 2" "Mother in Law Jio" "Husband India" "Husband Dubai" "Husband Europe" and the best one is "*Husband temporary*" 6
- 7. Characteristics of OER •Digital – Free distribution – Easy to customize • Open License – Reuse, Revise, Remix • Low cost – Expand access to Education 7
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- 10. Examples Includes – • Coursematerials • Modules or lessons • Open CourseWare (OCW) • Open textbooks • Videos • Images • Tests • Software • Any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support ready access to knowledge 10Creative Commons CC-BY license, Dr. Judy Baker
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- 17. Creative Commons Licenses • Creative Commons(CC) Licenses give universal permission for certain types of use of a copyright protected work. • CC licenses can only be applied by the rights holder of the work, or with explicit permission from the rights holder. • CC licenses cannot be revoked. 17
- 18. Creative Commons: SomeRights Reserved Full Copyright: All Rights Reserved Creative Commons Licenses: Some Rights Reserved Public Domain: No Rights Reserved 18
- 19. Creative Commons: aspectrum of rights openRestrictive } freely reusable (encouraged by Europeana) 19
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- 21. Licensing Possibilities /License Elements Attribution (always) No Commercial Use No Derivative Works Share Alike 21
- 22. Author must beacknowledged on all copies and adaptations of the work, including a link to the original version of the work Attribution (By) #1 22
- 23. Non-commercial (NC) The workcan only be used for non-commercial purposes #2 23
- 24. No Derivatives (ND) Thework can only be distributed in its original form; no adaptations or translations can be made #3 24
- 25. Share Alike (SA) Thework can be modified and adapted, but the entire resulting work (including new material added by the adaptor) must be distributed under the same sharealike licence #4 25
- 26. The Licenses Six differentlicenses – Attribution – Attribution-NoDerivs – Attribution-ShareAlike – Attribution-NonCommercial – Attribution-NonCommerical-ShareAlike – Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 26
- 27. Who is usingCC? 27
- 28. Attribution (CC BY) • Allowsothers to: – Distribute – Remix – Tweak – Build upon – Benefit commercially even • As long as… – Credit the creator # 1 28
- 29. Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) • Allowsothers to: – Commercial redistribute – Non-commercial redistribute • As long as… – Unchanged – Complete – Credits the creator # 2 29
- 30. Attribution – NonCommercial- ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) • Allows others to non-commercially: – Remix – Tweak – Build upon • As long as… – Credit the creator – License the new creation under identical terms # 3 30
- 31. Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) • Allowsothers to: – Remix – Tweak – Build upon – Benefit commercially even • As long as… – Credit the creator – License the new creation under identical terms # 4 31
- 32. Attribution-NonCommerical (CC BY-NC) • Allowsothers to non-commercially : – Remix – Tweak – Build upon • As long as… – Credit the creator # 5 32
- 33. Attribution-NonCommerical-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) • Allowsothers to: – Download – Share • As long as… – Credit the creator # 6 33
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- 36. Technology and Platforms •Wikipedia, • Wikispaces, etc. • Connexions • MIT OpenCourseware • OLI-CMU • FlexiLearn • OpenLearn • OER Commons • Directory of OER 36
- 37. OER: OER inIndia • National OER repository http://nroer.gov.in/home/ (MHRD/ NCERT) all material is CC BY SA. • NPTEL (National program on technology enhanced learning) release content freely and openly under a CC BY SA licence http://nptel.ac.in/ • Karnataka OER Wiki http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Main_Page ICT 4 change are working with teachers to support understanding of OER developing lesson plans from state texts and release openly on KOER • Pratham have been releasing their books under CC licence moving from CC BY-NC-SA to CC BY http://blog.prathambooks.org/p/cc-tracker.html • The National Mission on Education through ICT OER: initiatives here release most content under and attribution licence. http://www.nmeict.ac.in/Document/OER_Policy.pdf Password 37
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- 41. College Open Textbooks Thissite lists open textbooks organized by subject area, many of which have been peer reviewed for their suitability at community colleges. http://www.collegeopentextbooks.org/ 41
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- 45. OER Commons This digitalhub created by the Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education offers 73,000 kinds of OER, along with tools for creating OER, training on how to use OER and the ability to create OER "Commons" — groups that share resources for a given purpose. https://www.oercommons.org/ 45
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- 52. Identifying Copyright Statusof Images vs. http://flickr.com/creativecommons http://lunacommons.org 52
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- 54. http://nroer.gov.in National OER repositoryhttp://nroer.gov.in/home/ (MHRD/ NCERT) all material is CC BY SA. 54
- 55. NPTEL (National programon technology enhanced learning) - freely and openly under a CC BY SA licence http://nptel.ac.in/ 55
- 56. NPTEL (National programon technology enhanced learning) - freely and openly under a CC BY SA licence http://nptel.ac.in/ 56
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- 75. Conclusion Digital citizens havethe right to privacy, free speech, etc. Basic digital rights must be addressed, discussed, and understood in the digital world Mobile addict 75
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- 77. Acknowledgement • Google search/ Google Image • Flickr • Slideshare - contributors • References’ – Authors • Website references - Creators • MS office PowerPoint • My teachers • My students • Organizing committee - FDP 77
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