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Understanding Open Educational Resources and Creative Commons Licenses
- 1. UNDERSTANDING OER & CREATIVECOMMONS LICENSES Dr. Indira Koneru Associate Dean & Head, eLearning Icfai Business School (IBS) & Founding Director KBR & HL Human Development Foundation Creative Commons Licenses by Indira Koneru is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 1
- 2. Session 1 Overview •ContinueTeachingand Learning in COVID-19 Crisis using OER •Open Educational Resources •Creative Commons Licenses •Creating OER 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 2
- 3. KeepTeaching & Learningin Crisis 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 3
- 4. COVID-19 Educational Disruption-World 9/12/2020 Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics data As of April 21, 2020 1,598,099,008 affected learners 91.3% of total enrolled learners 194 country-wide closures As of September 11, 2020 868,011,845 affected learners 49.6% of total enrolled learners 50 country-wide closures Dr. Indira Koneru 4
- 5. COVID-19 Educational Disruption- India 9/12/2020 As of April 21, 2020 32,07,13,810 affected learners 3,43,37,594 affected in tertiary education Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics data Reflect on how this disruptive crisis provides us an opportunity to transform teaching-learning-assessment and transition to open online education! Dr. Indira Koneru 5
- 6. KeepTeaching & Learningin Crisis using OER • How OpenTextbooks enabled students to continue learning in crisis • 2008 recession impact • Decide between buying a textbook or groceries! • In response to this crisis, Prof. Richard Baraniuk, Rice University founded OpenStax in 2012 to make college textbooks • free for students • open-licensed • COVID-19 Crisis • Created an extraordinary demand for OpenStax open textbooks • OpenStax’s students and instructors have doubled during COVID pandemic 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 6 Prof. Richard Baraniuk
- 7. OER & CCLicenses 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 7
- 8. Open Educational Resources OERare “Teaching, learning and research materials in any medium, digital or otherwise, that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions” (UNESCO ) Open license respects the intellectual property rights of the copyright owner and provides permissions granting the public the rights to access, re-use, re-purpose, adapt and redistribute educational materials (UNESCO, 2019) Open licenses for educational resources are Creative Commons licenses 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 8
- 9. Creative Commons (CC) CreativeCommons, a non-profit organisation founded by Prof. Lawrence Lessig et al. in 2002 A set of easy-to-use open licenses for sharing creative works Provide more options to creators who want to share their work Help creators retain copyright while permitting others to reuse Ensure licensors get the credit for their work they deserve Use technologies for building a shared teaching-learning culture 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 9
- 10. Question 1 Which CClicense is the most open license? • CC BY-SA • CC BY-ND • CC BY • CC BY-NC-SA • CC BY-NC-ND 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 10
- 11. Shared Culture &CreativeCommons LicensesVideos Creative Commons Kiwi by plccanz,CC-BY 3.0A Shared Culture by Creative Commons is licensed under CC BY 3.0 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 11
- 12. Copyright vs. CreativeCommons License Copyright Creative Commons License Copyright ownership retained Copyright ownership retained Author does NOT grant rights Grants rights in advance Permission required to reuse Permission not required Need to contact the copyright holder (this takes a long time) No need to seek reuse permission. Create proper attribution in the TASL format 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 12
- 13. Copyright vs CreativeCommons License Some rights reserved All rights reserved Copyright CC License All rights reserved Some rights reserved 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 13
- 14. 4 Creative CommonsLicense Elements License Component Description Attribution (BY) Attribution must be given to the creator of the copyright work Share Alike (SA) Permits others to distribute derivative works only under a license identical to that of the original work Non-commercial (NC) Permits others to copy, distribute, reuse the work, including any derivative works based upon it – but for non-commercial purposes only No Derivative Works (ND) Permits others to copy, distribute, display and perform exact copies of the work only, but cannot make derivative works based upon it 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 14
- 15. Creative Commons CoreLicenses 6 CC Licenses Attribution Attribution — NonCommercial Attribution — ShareAlike Attribution — NonCommercial — ShareAlike Attribution — NoDerivs Attribution — NonCommercial — NoDerivs All CC licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator About the Licenses by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 15
- 16. Most Open toLeastOpen CC Licence CC BY Attribution – reuse, distribute, remix, repurpose even commercially, provide appropriate credit CC BY-SA Attribution-Share Alike - reuse, distribute, remix, repurpose even commercially, provide appropriate credit, but distribute your creation under the same license CC BY-ND Attribution-NoDerivs - reuse, distribute even commercially, not to modify material, provide appropriate credit CC BY-NC Attribution-NonCommercial - reuse, distribute non-commercially, provide appropriate credit CC BY-NC-SA Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike – reuse, distribute non-commercially, under the same license, provide appropriate credit CC BY-NC-ND Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs - reuse, distribute non-commercially, not to modify material, provide appropriate credit About the Licenses, Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 . 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 16
- 17. Question 2 Which license/sis/are considered as free cultural work/s? A. CC BY B. CC BY & CC BY-SA C. CC BY & CC BY-ND D. CC BY & CC BY-NC
- 18. 5 Rs ofOER Retain - right to make, own, and control copies of the content Reuse - right to use the content in a wide range of ways Revise - right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself Remix - right to combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new Redistribute - right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 18 Creative Commons License grants retain/re-use/revise/remix/redistribute rights
- 19. Why OER! Increasing accessto quality education Widening participation in education Saving textbooks costs for students Improving student performance and satisfaction Reducing faculty content development time Promoting collaborative teaching-learning practices Providing “quality education for all” #SDG4 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 19
- 20. Sources of OER 9/12/2020Dr. Indira Koneru 20
- 21. Sources of OER •Open Education Consortium • OER Consortium • OER Commons • OpenStax College • OpenTextbooks, BC Campus • Saylor • OpenTextbook Network • OpenTextbooks SUNY • Intech • Open AccessTextbooks • MERLOT • Open.Michigan • University of Edinburgh • Video Lectures • ORELT Open Resources for English LanguageTeaching (COL) • MIT OCW • John Hopkins OCW • Tufts OCW • OER Afrcia • COL DOER • Open Education Europa • Open Learn , UK OU • CMU OLI • MOOC • Yale Open Courses • DOAB • DOAJ • Flickr Images • NPTEL • NROER • SpokenTutorial, IITB • Skill Commons –Workforce Development 9/12/2020 21Dr. Indira Koneru
- 22. OpenTextbooks • OpenStax (RiceUniversity) • BC OpenTextbooks • University of Minnesota OpenTextbooks • Open SUNYTextbooks • Intech Science,Technology & Medicine • Lyryx with OpenTextbooks • CK-12 FlexBook® textbooks: open source digital textbooks • OpenTextbook Network • UK open textbook project 9/12/2020 22Dr. Indira Koneru
- 23. Open Courseware • MITOCW • John Hopkins OCW • Tufts OCW 9/12/2020 23Dr. Indira Koneru
- 24. Open Online Courses •Open Learn , UK OU • CMU OLI • Open Course Library • SaylorAcademy • Yale Open Courses • University of Irvine • NPTEL Online Courses • OERu • Lumen Learning • MOOC (edX, FutureLearn, Coursera, Canvas, Udacity, NovoEd, Moodle, SWAYAM, agMOOCs) 9/12/2020 24Dr. Indira Koneru
- 25. Organizations Providing ZeroCost Course Materials • Affordable LearningGeorgia • BCcampus OpenEd • CK-12 • College OpenTextbooks • Creative Commons Search • Lumen • OER Commons • Open Course Library at OpenWashington • Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon University • OpenStax College • OpenTextbook Library • MERLOT • Orange Grove Digital Repository • PHET Interactive Simulations • Open Education Consortium • Khan Academy • Saylor.org • WikiEducator • WikiBooks • LibreTexts • Cool4Ed • Skill Commons 9/12/2020 25Dr. Indira Koneru
- 26. Question 3 What isNPTEL’s Creative Commons License? A. CC BY-SA B. CC BY-ND C. CC BY-NC-SA D. CC BY-NC-ND
- 27. Question 4 What isIITBombayX / SpokenTutorial CC License? A. CC BY-SA B. CC BY-ND C. CC BY-NC-SA D. CC BY-NC-ND
- 28. Free &Open EducationInitiatives in India • NPTEL / National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (7 IITs & IISc) (CC-BY-NC-SA) • Virtual Labs - remote-access to Labs in Science & Engineering • IIT Bombay SpokenTutorial – learn FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) (CC BY-SA 4.0) • e-PG Pathshala – (MHRD & NME-ICT) e-content in 71 subjects at PG level) • DIKSHA / Digital Infrastructure for School Education (CC BY 4.0) • NDLI / National Digital Library of India • MOOCs • NPTEL (CC-BY-NC-SA) • IITBombayX (CC By-SA 4.0) • IIMBx • ISB • SWAYAM 9/12/2020 28Dr. Indira Koneru
- 29. OER-enabled Activities &Assessments 9/12/2020 29Dr. Indira Koneru Lumen Learning. Organizational Behavior / Human Relations 15 question banks with a total of 374 multiple choice questions
- 30. Impact of OER 9/12/2020Dr. Indira Koneru 30
- 31. Impact • Since 2012,OpenStax textbooks saved 9 million students over $830 million • This year alone 3 million students are using our books and saving over $233 million 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 31
- 32. OpenStaxTextbooks & Students’Feedback 9/12/2020 32 Source: @OpenStax Dr. Indira Koneru
- 33. BC Open TextbooksImpact Number of books in the collection: 317 Number of main subject areas: 19 Number of secondary subject areas: 87 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 33
- 34. 25 Spanish studentssaved approximately $8,440 9/12/2020 34 Instructor Anita Serrano developed the Spanish I e-book as an Open Educational Resource (OER) as part of Teaching and Learning with Technology’s (TLT) faculty engagement initiative Students were each paying $337.50 25 Spanish students collectively saved approximately $8,440 Dr. Indira Koneru
- 35. Reusing OER 9/12/2020 Dr.Indira Koneru 35
- 36. How Do Institutions/ Teachers Reuse OER? Reuse OER Enhance an existing course by integrating OER Improve existing material by substituting it with OER Create new part of materials by using or re- purposing OER Create new courses by using, reusing and repurposing OER Assign OER- based learning activities to students Develop OER- enabled eLearning courses using an LMS (Moodle) 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 36
- 37. Creating OER 9/12/2020 Dr.Indira Koneru 37
- 38. HOW DOWE BECOME PROSUMERSOF OER? Consumer Producer 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 38
- 39. Applying a CCLicense to Your Work Step 1: Identify your intentions Step 2: Assess your policy frameworks Step 3: Select & apply CC license • Do you wish to share your work as OER? • Do you allow commercial use? • Do you allow creation of derivative works? • Does your institution have institutional IP policy / framework? • Does your funded organisation have IP right policy / framework? • Apply a Creative Commons License to your work • CC licenses are perpetual and irrevocable 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 39
- 40. Generating a CCLicense Choose license permissions Get a license 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 40
- 41. Choose License Permissions •Navigate to CC license wizard <http://creativecommons.org/choose/> Allow others adapt or not to modify your content! Allow others to use your work commercially or not! 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 41
- 42. Choose License Permissions Doyou allow others to adapt your content? • If yes, do not attach ND (No Derivatives) t o your work Do you wish to reserve content modification rights? • If yes, apply ND to your work Do you allow people to use your content commercially? • If yes, do not attach NC (Non- Commercial) to your work Do you with to retain sole rights to any commercial exploitation? • If yes, apply NC to your work 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 42
- 43. Get a CCLicense (Demo) • Your choices will generate a CC License • Scroll down to ‘Help others attribute you!’ section to add / select • Title of your work • Your name • Source URL, if any • ‘Format of work (text, audio, video, image etc.) • ‘License mark’ required – Online (HTML+RDFa) or Offline • Copy and paste the CC license generated on your PPT or MS Word document 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 43
- 44. CC-enabled Content PublishingPlatforms • Text • SlideShare (Demo) • Scribd • Internet Archive • Images • Flickr • Wikimedia Commons • Music • SoundCloud • Jamendo • Videos • YouTube • Vimeo • Wikimedia Commons • Internet Archive 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 44
- 45. References • About theLicenses by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. • CC Licenses and Examples by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. • Understanding Free Cultural Works by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. • Share your work by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. • Use & remix by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. • Introducing the CC Search Browser Extension by Creative Commons is licensed under a CC BY 4.0. 9/12/2020 Dr. Indira Koneru 45
Editor's Notes
- #10 As economist David Bollier describes it, “a commons arises whenever a given community decides it wishes to manage a resource in a collective manner, with special regard for equitable access, use and sustainability.” Wikipedia is a good example of a commons-based community around CC-licensed content.
- #12 Poll 1 Which CC license is the most open license?
- #14 We cannot reproduce/copy or communicate/transmit to the public copyright material (literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and sound recordings) without the permission of the copyright owner
- #17 Poll 2 Which license/s is/are considered as free culture work?
- #19 Most open licenses enable the 5 R’s: revise, remix, reuse, redistribute, and retain
- #24 OCW is a free and open publication of material from thousands of MIT courses, covering the entire MIT curriculum. That's every MIT department and degree program, and ranging from the introductory to the most advanced graduate level. Each OCW course includes a syllabus, some instructional material (such as lecture notes or a reading list), and some learning activities (such as assignments or exams). Many courses also have complete video lectures, free online textbooks, and faculty teaching insights. While some OCW content is custom-created for online use, most of it comes straight from the MIT classroom.
- #26 Organizations providing zero cost course materials
- #32 https://openstax.org/impact
- #35 Source: @Hewlett_Found
- #40 https://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/6/62/Creativecommons-informational-flyer_eng.pdf
- #44 Your choice will generate a CC License on the right panel. https://creativecommons.org/about/downloads
- #46 http://news.rice.edu/2020/09/10/openstax-to-vastly-expand-open-education-library-with-support-from-national-foundations/