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Ocean 
Ecosystem in 
Nusa Dua Beach
Interesting facts in Nusa 
Dua Beach 
• Nusa Dua beach has a great tourist attraction. A lot of 
tourist come to the Nusa Dua Beach because in that 
area there is a lot of entertainment and the beach is very 
beautiful. The weather is good too so more tourist will 
come. There is many options of food across the street 
and many markets and place to buy souvenirs.
Components of Nusa Dua 
Beach 
• The components in the Nusa Dua Beach is the non-living 
things and living things in that place. The living thing 
needs the non living things to survive and the examples 
of the living things or biotic and non living things or 
abiotic is in the next slide.
Components of the 
ecosystem(Biotic) 
Sharks 
• Black Tip Reef Shark 
• White Tip Reef Shark 
Manta rays 
• Spotted Eagle Ray 
• Manta ray 
Stingrays 
• Blue spotted Stingrays 
• Blue Spotted Ribbon tail Ray 
Eels 
• Spotted Garden eel 
• Banded Snake Eel 
• Many-Eyed Snake Eel 
Lizard Fishes 
• Sand Lizard Fish 
• Banded Lizard Fish 
• Clear fin Lizardfish 
Needle Fishes 
• Crocodile Longtom 
• Hound Fish 
• Needle Fish
Components of the 
ecosystem(Biotic) 
Squirrel Fish 
• Soldier Fish 
• White Blotch Squirrel Fish 
Trumpet Fish 
• Chinese Trumpet Fish 
Snapper Fish 
• Mangrove Red Snapper 
• Checkered Snapper 
• Backtail Snapper 
• Common Blue Stripe Snapper 
• Midnight Snapper 
Dart Fish 
• Black Fin Dart Fish 
Plants 
• Coral Reef 
• Sea Dates 
• Under Water Grass 
• Algae 
• Sea Urchin
Components of the 
ecosystem(Abiotic) 
Water, Salt, Trash, Seashells, Rocks, Gravel and Sand
Food Pyramid
Food Chain 
large shark 
mackerel 
small fish 
Snapper Fish 
zooplankton 
phytoplankton
Food Web 
large shark 
mackeral 
small fish 
Snapper Fish 
zooplankton 
phytoplankton 
fisherman 
decomposers 
Snappe 
r Fish
Interdependence in the 
ecosystem means that…. 
• Interdependence in the ocean ecosystem means that an 
living thing depends on something to live and survive. It 
could be symbiotic relationship so for example they 
could get shelter, protection or food.
Symbiotic Relationship 
Isopods and fish 
• The isopods is a parasite that 
eats the fish’s tongue and 
getting the first bite of 
everything the fish consumes. 
This relationship is called 
parasitism because the isopod 
gets a benefit but the fish gets 
a negative impact.
Symbiotic Relationship 
Remora fish(sucker fish) and manta ray 
• Remoras are known as the suckerfish. They 
attach themselves to many different types of 
species, like dugongs, sharks, sea turtles, and 
manta rays. The remora uses its host for 
protection, transportation, and scraps from the 
larger predator’s meals. The Relationship 
between remora fish and manta ray is 
mutualism because both of them gets a benefit. 
The parasite gets a meal from the manta ray 
and the manta ray gets cleaned by the sucker 
fish from bacteria and dirts.
Interdependence Between 
Humans and Living Things 
• The interdependence happen is between fisherman and 
fish. The fisherman need fish to survive because without 
fish they can’t get any money and if they don’t get any 
money they can starve.
Interdependence between 
Humans and Non-Living Thing 
• The interdependence between humans and non living 
things is between people that make salt and salt water. 
The people that make salt need salt water to make salt 
and they can sell it to restaurants so they can get money. 
Another example is between someone that sells 
seashells and the seashell on the beach. Many people in 
Bali sells painted and decorated seashells in the market 
and the people that sells seashells need the sea shell to 
survive because they need money and by selling they 
can get money for food and other stuffs they need for 
living.
Problems Happen 
Over fishing and destructive method of fishing 
• Some people were overfishing and the reason is the 
more fish the money the fisherman gets. Some people 
also use destructive method such as using 
bombs, bottom trawling which destroys sea floor habitat 
and scoops up many unwanted fish and animals. This 
problem has a serious impact to the ocean ecosystem 
because fish are interdependent to other animals and it 
may cause the predator starve and other animals that 
eat fish too.
Problems Happen 
Pollution 
• Some people are littering in the beach so the Bali sea 
will be affected and the water will get polluted. There is 
many tourist that come to Bali and some of the may 
throw rubbish in the water. The polluted water can cause 
the fish die.
Problems Happen 
Busy Transportation 
• There is a lot of tourist that go to Bali for holidays or vacation. 
Many of the tourist have fun with jets skis, boats and 
parceling. The boats can destroy the coral reefs because of 
the propeller and the force that the propeller make. It can 
destroy the plants, coral reefs and even kill the fish. Jet Ski 
does not use propeller but it uses Jet system. The jet system 
blow out really strong air so it can move the jets ski. The really 
strong air can wipe out the plants and coral reef. People also 
use yacht to travel from different island with really heavy loads 
like truck and cars. The yacht have a really big and strong 
propeller and it can destroy the ocean ecosystem and habitat.
Actions We Can Do 
• We can reduce the use of plastics. So when we are in 
the supermarket we can use a box or canvas bag 
instead other than plastic bags. We can use it but we 
need to recycle and try to not use too much. So for 
example we don’t ask for separate plastic bags when we 
are in the supermarket or other shopping places such as 
malls. What if our Bali beach was as clean as the beach 
in the background wallpaper?
Actions We Can Do 
• We can tell info to our friends so that when they go to 
Bali they can do the same action and help the ocean 
ecosystem. They also can know how the system works 
and all the important information about ocean ecosystem 
in Bali.
Actions We Can Do 
• Bali has the best seafood and it is in the Jimbaran 
beach. We can help the ocean ecosystem by trying to 
eat less seafood so there will be less fish consumed and 
killed only for the seafood.
Best Action 
• The Best Action that I choose is to present and tell this 
power point and information to my friends so that they 
can understand and they also can do the actions. They 
also can know the impacts and the problems too.
Bibiliography 
Pollution in Bali 
• http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/13/surf-spots-polluted-with-waste.html 
• http://www.grida.no/photolib/collection/marine-pollution-in-bali 
• http://www.bali-shangrila.com/pdf/BaliTrashPresentationASTRID.pdf 
Overfishing 
• http://www.thebalidaily.com/2012-08-07/bali-tighten-control-fishing.html 
Busy Transportation 
• http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/habitats/coral3.htm 
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawling 
Real Life Experience 
• The last observation I did in Bali was in the last holiday on July 2014. I went to Nusa 
Dua Beach and I saw a lot of trash floating in the beach. Especially when in low tide

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Ocean Ecosystem In Bali

  • 1. Ocean Ecosystem in Nusa Dua Beach
  • 2. Interesting facts in Nusa Dua Beach • Nusa Dua beach has a great tourist attraction. A lot of tourist come to the Nusa Dua Beach because in that area there is a lot of entertainment and the beach is very beautiful. The weather is good too so more tourist will come. There is many options of food across the street and many markets and place to buy souvenirs.
  • 3. Components of Nusa Dua Beach • The components in the Nusa Dua Beach is the non-living things and living things in that place. The living thing needs the non living things to survive and the examples of the living things or biotic and non living things or abiotic is in the next slide.
  • 4. Components of the ecosystem(Biotic) Sharks • Black Tip Reef Shark • White Tip Reef Shark Manta rays • Spotted Eagle Ray • Manta ray Stingrays • Blue spotted Stingrays • Blue Spotted Ribbon tail Ray Eels • Spotted Garden eel • Banded Snake Eel • Many-Eyed Snake Eel Lizard Fishes • Sand Lizard Fish • Banded Lizard Fish • Clear fin Lizardfish Needle Fishes • Crocodile Longtom • Hound Fish • Needle Fish
  • 5. Components of the ecosystem(Biotic) Squirrel Fish • Soldier Fish • White Blotch Squirrel Fish Trumpet Fish • Chinese Trumpet Fish Snapper Fish • Mangrove Red Snapper • Checkered Snapper • Backtail Snapper • Common Blue Stripe Snapper • Midnight Snapper Dart Fish • Black Fin Dart Fish Plants • Coral Reef • Sea Dates • Under Water Grass • Algae • Sea Urchin
  • 6. Components of the ecosystem(Abiotic) Water, Salt, Trash, Seashells, Rocks, Gravel and Sand
  • 8. Food Chain large shark mackerel small fish Snapper Fish zooplankton phytoplankton
  • 9. Food Web large shark mackeral small fish Snapper Fish zooplankton phytoplankton fisherman decomposers Snappe r Fish
  • 10. Interdependence in the ecosystem means that…. • Interdependence in the ocean ecosystem means that an living thing depends on something to live and survive. It could be symbiotic relationship so for example they could get shelter, protection or food.
  • 11. Symbiotic Relationship Isopods and fish • The isopods is a parasite that eats the fish’s tongue and getting the first bite of everything the fish consumes. This relationship is called parasitism because the isopod gets a benefit but the fish gets a negative impact.
  • 12. Symbiotic Relationship Remora fish(sucker fish) and manta ray • Remoras are known as the suckerfish. They attach themselves to many different types of species, like dugongs, sharks, sea turtles, and manta rays. The remora uses its host for protection, transportation, and scraps from the larger predator’s meals. The Relationship between remora fish and manta ray is mutualism because both of them gets a benefit. The parasite gets a meal from the manta ray and the manta ray gets cleaned by the sucker fish from bacteria and dirts.
  • 13. Interdependence Between Humans and Living Things • The interdependence happen is between fisherman and fish. The fisherman need fish to survive because without fish they can’t get any money and if they don’t get any money they can starve.
  • 14. Interdependence between Humans and Non-Living Thing • The interdependence between humans and non living things is between people that make salt and salt water. The people that make salt need salt water to make salt and they can sell it to restaurants so they can get money. Another example is between someone that sells seashells and the seashell on the beach. Many people in Bali sells painted and decorated seashells in the market and the people that sells seashells need the sea shell to survive because they need money and by selling they can get money for food and other stuffs they need for living.
  • 15. Problems Happen Over fishing and destructive method of fishing • Some people were overfishing and the reason is the more fish the money the fisherman gets. Some people also use destructive method such as using bombs, bottom trawling which destroys sea floor habitat and scoops up many unwanted fish and animals. This problem has a serious impact to the ocean ecosystem because fish are interdependent to other animals and it may cause the predator starve and other animals that eat fish too.
  • 16. Problems Happen Pollution • Some people are littering in the beach so the Bali sea will be affected and the water will get polluted. There is many tourist that come to Bali and some of the may throw rubbish in the water. The polluted water can cause the fish die.
  • 17. Problems Happen Busy Transportation • There is a lot of tourist that go to Bali for holidays or vacation. Many of the tourist have fun with jets skis, boats and parceling. The boats can destroy the coral reefs because of the propeller and the force that the propeller make. It can destroy the plants, coral reefs and even kill the fish. Jet Ski does not use propeller but it uses Jet system. The jet system blow out really strong air so it can move the jets ski. The really strong air can wipe out the plants and coral reef. People also use yacht to travel from different island with really heavy loads like truck and cars. The yacht have a really big and strong propeller and it can destroy the ocean ecosystem and habitat.
  • 18. Actions We Can Do • We can reduce the use of plastics. So when we are in the supermarket we can use a box or canvas bag instead other than plastic bags. We can use it but we need to recycle and try to not use too much. So for example we don’t ask for separate plastic bags when we are in the supermarket or other shopping places such as malls. What if our Bali beach was as clean as the beach in the background wallpaper?
  • 19. Actions We Can Do • We can tell info to our friends so that when they go to Bali they can do the same action and help the ocean ecosystem. They also can know how the system works and all the important information about ocean ecosystem in Bali.
  • 20. Actions We Can Do • Bali has the best seafood and it is in the Jimbaran beach. We can help the ocean ecosystem by trying to eat less seafood so there will be less fish consumed and killed only for the seafood.
  • 21. Best Action • The Best Action that I choose is to present and tell this power point and information to my friends so that they can understand and they also can do the actions. They also can know the impacts and the problems too.
  • 22. Bibiliography Pollution in Bali • http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/13/surf-spots-polluted-with-waste.html • http://www.grida.no/photolib/collection/marine-pollution-in-bali • http://www.bali-shangrila.com/pdf/BaliTrashPresentationASTRID.pdf Overfishing • http://www.thebalidaily.com/2012-08-07/bali-tighten-control-fishing.html Busy Transportation • http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/habitats/coral3.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawling Real Life Experience • The last observation I did in Bali was in the last holiday on July 2014. I went to Nusa Dua Beach and I saw a lot of trash floating in the beach. Especially when in low tide