NUTRITION IN PLANTS PRT - 1
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All living organisms take in food to gain energy for growth and survival. There are four main types of nutrition: autotrophic nutrition where organisms produce their own food through photosynthesis; heterotrophic nutrition where organisms rely on other organisms for food; saprotrophic nutrition where organisms obtain nutrients from dead and decaying matter; and parasitic nutrition where an organism lives on or inside a host organism and derives its nutrients directly from the host. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some other organisms convert light energy, water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and organic compounds like glucose to obtain chemical energy.
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Plants are autotrophs that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis using carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. Photosynthesis produces carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water and releases oxygen and water vapor as byproducts. Heterotrophs like animals and humans rely on autotrophs for food. Parasites feed on living hosts while saprotrophs feed on dead and decaying organic matter through extracellular digestion. Some organisms have symbiotic relationships where both partners benefit from living together, like lichen and rhizobium bacteria that lives in plant roots.
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This document describes the different types of organisms in an ecosystem and their roles. It explains that producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight or chemicals to produce food. Consumers, such as animals and fungi, eat the producers or other organisms. Decomposers, like bacteria and fungi, break down dead organisms and waste and release nutrients back into the environment for producers to use again. Together these groups transfer energy through food chains and webs in ecosystems.
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The document discusses life processes and modes of nutrition. It defines life processes as the processes required to maintain body functions and ensure survival. There are two main modes of nutrition - autotrophic and heterotrophic. Autotrophic nutrition involves organisms producing their own food through photosynthesis using carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. Heterotrophic nutrition involves obtaining food from other organisms. The document provides examples and comparisons of the two modes.
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NUTRITION IN PLANTS PRT - 1
- 1. Part 1
- 2. All living organisms take food and utilize it to get energy for growth and maintenance of their bodies. The intake of food by an organism and its utilization by the body is called nutrition. There are four main type of nutrition.
- 3. A few plants and all animals are dependent on others for nutrition and are called heterotrophs .
- 4. The mode of nutrition in which organisms make their own food from simple substances is called autotrophic mode of nutrition.
- 5. The mode of nutrition in which an organism takes its food from dead and decaying matter.
- 6. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy that can be used to obtain energy to carry out life processes.
- 7. Parasitic nutrition is a mode of heterotrophic nutrition where an organism lives on the body surface or inside the body of another type of organism . The parasite obtains nutrition directly from the body of the host. The parasites derive their nourishment from their host.
- 8. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2.