This document provides information on raising mulberry saplings for sericulture farming. It discusses advantages of using saplings over direct planting of cuttings, which include higher survival rates and uniform garden development. The document outlines best practices for establishing a mulberry nursery, including site selection, land preparation, planting cuttings, maintenance, and harvesting saplings after 4 months of growth. Using saplings produced from a nursery allows for removal of undesirable varieties and quicker field establishment compared to direct field planting of cuttings.
Pulse beetle:
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Dept. of Agriculture
Bangladesh Agricultural University, mymensingh
Bangladesh
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Dept. of Agriculture
Bangladesh Agricultural University, mymensingh
Bangladesh
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Email Address
shamu.hassan.eh@gmail.com
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Email Address
shamu.hassan.eh@gmail.com
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Nurseries are sites where establishment of optimum plant population is taken up do prevent gap in the field by growing mulberry cuttings in nurseries we get sapling that can be transplanted to the main field.
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4. INTRODUCTION
Mulberry is a vegetatively propagated
perennial crop.
Mulberry plantation can be established
by planting cuttings directly in the field.
Using saplings has got many
advantages over direct plantation of
cuttings.
Saplings are the rooted cuttings,used
as planting material.
5. ADVANTAGES OF
SAPLINGS
High survival rate due to existing root
system,Hence less fail pits.
Higher area coverage due to better
use of plant material.
Scope for removal of undesirable
variety at nursery stage.
Quick and better establishment of
garden.
Plants can be trained suitably.
Uniform development of the garden.
6. Suitable season
Though mulberry saplings can be
raised throughout the year in the
State.
it is advisable to raise saplings 3-4
months prior to the planting season,
i.e. February to April so that the
saplings will be ready by June-August
to take up plantation taking advantage
of monsoon rains.
7. Selection of nursery site
The nursery site should be flat and
elevated. Low lying and submersible
areas must be avoided.
Sandy loam to clay loam with light
textured, good drainage with pH range of
6.5-7.5 and soil depth of 3' is considered
ideal for establishing nursery.
The nursery site should also be free from
nematode and termite infestation.
The site should have adequate irrigation
facility, as irrigation is the most important
component in the nursery activity.
8. Land preparation
After selecting the site, the land must
be ploughed with tractor drawn mould
board plough at least two times.
10- 12 MT per acre and well
decomposed farm yard manure at the
rate of 10 MT/acre must be applied.
mixing of FYM in the soil and also to
bring the soil to a fine tilth. followed by
ploughing with country plough .
10. Cont……
After leveling the land, prepare raised
beds of convenient size, preferably of
3 m length, 1 m breadth and 10 cm
height with irrigation channel all
around the bed.
It is advisable to irrigated beds 15
days prior to planting of cuttings to
allow all the weed seeds to germinate.
In one acre, 1065 nursery beds of the
above size can be prepared.
11. Selection of material for seed
cuttings
The stock plants from which the
cutting material is obtained should be
true to type and free from pests and
diseases.
The seed material should have an
ample supply of stored food to nourish
the developing roots and shoots until
new plants become self sustaining.
Hence, it is advisable to collect seed
cuttings from exclusive seed gardens
of 6-8 months growth after pruning.
13. Planting in the nursery beds
Planting material should be preserved
under shade, covered with wet gunny
cloth or green leaves.
Plant the cuttings in the nursery beds
in a straight position, exposing only
one bud above the surface of the soil,
following row to row distance of 20 cm
and cutting to cutting distance of 10
cm.
A nursery bed of size 3.0 m x 1.0 m
accommodates 150 cuttings.
15. Irrigation
Irrigation is one of the most important
inputs in the nursery technique.
The beds are to be irrigated once in 4-
6 days depending on the soil texture
and weather conditions.
16. Maintenance of nursery
Sprouting of cuttings starts after 10-12
days of planting.
Root system develops only after 70-80
days of planting.
From each planting, allow only one
shoot to develop by removing all the
smaller shoots.
During the nursery period undertake
weeding at least two times.
17. Cont.....
The first weeding is carried out 35-40
days after planting and second
weeding after 60 days of planting.
To boost the growth of the saplings,
apply urea at the rate of 20 g/sq.m
after 60 days of planting after second
weeding.
18. Control of pests and
diseases
As a preventive measure after 30-40
days of planting, spray of 0.1%
Bavistin to prevent foliar diseases.
0.1% DDVP to prevent pest
infestation. However, appropriate
measures must have to be taken to
control any incidence of pests and
diseases, if observed.
19.
20. Uprooting and transportation
After 4 months of planting, the
saplings will attain about 90-100 cm
height and are ready for
transplantation in the main field.
Uproot the sapling carefully without
damaging the bark of main roots.
For easy uprooting of saplings,
irrigate the nursery beds two days
before uprooting.
22. Cont….
For high rate of survival, the saplings
should be planted as quickly as
possible or should be preserved fresh
by covering them with wet gunny
cloth.
Transportation of saplings for longer
distance should preferably be done
during cooler hours.
