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FACTORS AFFECTING
LANGUAGE LEARNNG
STRATEGIES
By: NURAIDAWANY RASHID (P79206)
PERSONALITY
GENDER
LEARNING
STYLE
MOTIVATION
LEARNER’S
EXPERIENCE
 Learner’s personality consists of four strands:
extrovert vs. introvert, intuitive random vs.
sensing sequential, thinking vs. feeling and
closure-oriented/judging vs. open/perceiving
(Ehrman & Oxford, 1990).
PERSONALITY
 Women apply more strategies as compared to
men because they are more active and dynamic
in classroom contexts (Khamkien, 2010)
GENDER
 Individual's background and learning style
preference influence the types of learning
strategies that he/she will employ in acquiring a
second language (Rossi-Le, 1989)
LEARNING STYLE
 Students with higher motivation apply a wider
range of language learning strategies
(Khamkien, 2010).
MOTIVATION
 Teachers contribution to their students
influence them positively towards learning the
language (Griffiths, 2007).
LEARNER’S EXPERIENCE
 Khamkien, A. 2010. Factors Affecting Language Learning Strategy Reported
Usage by Thai and Vietnamese EFL Learners. Journal of Foreign Language
Teaching. 7/1. 66-85. Centre for Language Studies, National University of
Singapore.
 Rossi-Le, L. 1989. Perceptual Learning Style Preferences and their
relationship to Language Learning Strategies in adult students of English as
a Second Language
 Ehrman, M. & Oxford, R. 1990. Adult language learning styles and strategies
in an intensive training setting. Modern Language Journal. 74, 311-317
 Griffith, C. 2007. Language Learning Strategies: Students’ and Teachers’
Perceptions. ELT Journal . 61/2. Oxford University Press.
REFERENCES

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NURAIDAWANY RASHID (P79206)

  • 3.  Learner’s personality consists of four strands: extrovert vs. introvert, intuitive random vs. sensing sequential, thinking vs. feeling and closure-oriented/judging vs. open/perceiving (Ehrman & Oxford, 1990). PERSONALITY
  • 4.  Women apply more strategies as compared to men because they are more active and dynamic in classroom contexts (Khamkien, 2010) GENDER
  • 5.  Individual's background and learning style preference influence the types of learning strategies that he/she will employ in acquiring a second language (Rossi-Le, 1989) LEARNING STYLE
  • 6.  Students with higher motivation apply a wider range of language learning strategies (Khamkien, 2010). MOTIVATION
  • 7.  Teachers contribution to their students influence them positively towards learning the language (Griffiths, 2007). LEARNER’S EXPERIENCE
  • 8.  Khamkien, A. 2010. Factors Affecting Language Learning Strategy Reported Usage by Thai and Vietnamese EFL Learners. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching. 7/1. 66-85. Centre for Language Studies, National University of Singapore.  Rossi-Le, L. 1989. Perceptual Learning Style Preferences and their relationship to Language Learning Strategies in adult students of English as a Second Language  Ehrman, M. & Oxford, R. 1990. Adult language learning styles and strategies in an intensive training setting. Modern Language Journal. 74, 311-317  Griffith, C. 2007. Language Learning Strategies: Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions. ELT Journal . 61/2. Oxford University Press. REFERENCES