The nucleus is the most important organelle as it functions as the control center of the cell. It stores the organism's DNA and regulates critical cell activities like growth, reproduction, and protein synthesis. The nucleus contains the cell's chromosomes and controls the cell's genetic information and heredity traits through pores that allow molecules to pass in and out. Its major functions are to control the cell's genetic information, protein synthesis, cell division and growth, and store DNA, RNA, and ribosomes.