1) A mononucleotide is the monomer unit that makes up nucleic acids. It consists of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base.
2) In DNA, the four nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine. The bases bond through hydrogen bonding in a complementary way, with adenine bonding to thymine/uracil and cytosine bonding to guanine.
3) Nucleotides bond together through phosphodiester bonds between the phosphate of one nucleotide and the sugar of the next, forming the backbone of the
CHEMISTRY AND SYNTHESIS OF PYRIMIDINE - HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRYPAVITHRA L
Pyrimidine plays a very important role in many fields and here the physical and chemical properties are discussed along with Pinner pyrimidine synthesis mechanism and the synthesis of sulphamerazine and trimethoprim with its applicationS.
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose, the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid).
Neem is a village dispensary free and freely available all over India, with a great fight India could win back its patient from an US company.
If anyone asks me choose a single herb for curing the multiple ailment of mankind NEEM will be first herb of my choice
Prof. Dr Sanjeev Sood
CHEMISTRY AND SYNTHESIS OF PYRIMIDINE - HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRYPAVITHRA L
Pyrimidine plays a very important role in many fields and here the physical and chemical properties are discussed along with Pinner pyrimidine synthesis mechanism and the synthesis of sulphamerazine and trimethoprim with its applicationS.
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose, the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid).
Neem is a village dispensary free and freely available all over India, with a great fight India could win back its patient from an US company.
If anyone asks me choose a single herb for curing the multiple ailment of mankind NEEM will be first herb of my choice
Prof. Dr Sanjeev Sood
DNA and RNA molecules are linear polymers built from individual units called nucleotides connected by bonds called phosphodiester linkages. DNA and RNA are used to store and pass genetic information from one generation to the next.
Chap-7 Nucleic acid Power point presentationMegersa4
Nucleic acids
Get their name because they were first found in the nucleus of cells, but they have since been discovered also to exist outside the nucleus (cytoplasm).
Are the molecules within a cell that are responsible for ability to produce exact replicas of themselves. It is called ‘molecules of heredity’.
Are the principle genetic materials of all living organisms.
It contains C, H, O, N (10%) and P (15%).
Are condensation polymers of nucleotides.
Are the polynucleotides having high molecular weight.
It is a polymer in which the monomer units are nucleotides.
Nucleotides: Phosphoric acid esters of nucleosides.
Nucleotides = nucleoside + phosphate
Nucleotides are carbon ring structures containing nitrogen linked to a 5-carbon sugar.
5-carbon sugar is either a ribose or a deoxy-ribose making the nucleotide either a ribonucleotide or a deoxyribonucleotide.
Nucleosides are compounds in which nitrogenous bases (purines and pyrimidines) are conjugated to the pentose sugars (ribose or deoxyribose) by a β-glycosidic linkage.
Ribose (RNA) is a sugar, like glucose, but with only five carbon atoms in its molecule.
Deoxyribose (DNA) is almost the same but lacks one oxygen atom.
In both types of nucleotides the pentoses exist in their ß-furanose (closed five-membered ring) forms.
Both molecules may be represented by the symbol:
Despite the complexity and diversity of life the structure of DNA is dependent on only 4 different nucleotides.
Diversity is dependent on the nucleotide sequence.
All nucleotides are 2 ring structures composed of:
Despite the complexity and diversity of life the structure of DNA is dependent on only 4 different nucleotides.
Diversity is dependent on the nucleotide sequence.
All nucleotides are 2 ring structures composed of:
A nucleoside consists of a nitrogen base linked by a glycosidic bond to C1’ of a ribose or deoxyribose.
Nucleosides are named by changing the nitrogen base ending to -osine for purines and –idine for pyrimidines
A nucleotide is a nucleoside that forms a phosphate ester with the C5’ OH group of ribose or deoxyribose
Nucleotides are named using the name of the nucleoside followed by 5’-monophosphate
Introduction
Defination
Nitrogenous Bases
Components of nucleotide
Structure of nucleotide
Synthesis of nucleotide
Function
Length unit
Importance of nucleotide sequence
Biological significanc
Recent research
Conclusion
References
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Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
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All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
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Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
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12. DNA Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine Thymine Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Adenine P BASE Sugar P BASE Sugar P BASE Sugar P BASE Sugar P BASE Sugar BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE
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Editor's Notes
Teacher notes This matching activity could be used as a plenary or revision exercise on genetic terms. Students could be asked to complete the questions in their books and the activity could be concluded by the completion on the IWB.
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