Global warming is a long-term rise in Earth's temperatures caused mainly by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Effects include increased temperatures and temperature extremes, more extreme weather, ice melting, and sea level rise. Individual actions and policy changes like expanding renewable energy and limiting carbon emissions can help prevent further global warming. Disasters occur when hazards like natural events overwhelm vulnerable communities' ability to cope. Disaster management includes preparing by understanding risks, making plans, and assembling emergency kits; responding during events; and recovering after via rebuilding. Local governments and groups play key roles in disaster management at the community level.
grade 11 chapter 4 module Earth Science: Water ResourcesRinaVeronicaFabian
a lesson explaining different water resources, hydrologic cycle, aquifers, wetland, surface water, glaciers, ground water, layers of the ocean and others.
This power point presentation is all about water resources and its characteristics.It is presented by Ram Angeles and Frank Gutierrez of section 11- San Juan from Rizal Technological University
The Philippines is prone to geological events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. These natural events bring about different hazards that may cause damage to infrastructures and endanger human lives.
grade 11 chapter 4 module Earth Science: Water ResourcesRinaVeronicaFabian
a lesson explaining different water resources, hydrologic cycle, aquifers, wetland, surface water, glaciers, ground water, layers of the ocean and others.
This power point presentation is all about water resources and its characteristics.It is presented by Ram Angeles and Frank Gutierrez of section 11- San Juan from Rizal Technological University
The Philippines is prone to geological events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. These natural events bring about different hazards that may cause damage to infrastructures and endanger human lives.
Study of earthquake hazards or disaster Jahangir Alam
Earthquake Hazards
Definition of Hazard
Liquefaction
Ground Shaking
Ground Displacement
Flooding
Tsunami
Fire
Types of Hazard
Natural Hazards as Earthquakes
What Are Earthquake Hazards?
Ground Shaking:
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Other Geological Hazards
- Bolide Impact
- Ground Subsidence
- Coastal Erosion
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Concept of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) for Preparedness
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Reference:
Luna, E.M. (2017). Hydrometeorological Hazards and Disasters. Protecting Lives, Saving Communities: Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction in Philippine Setting for Senior High School, pp. 90-103. Quezon City: C&E Publishing, Inc.
Study of earthquake hazards or disaster Jahangir Alam
Earthquake Hazards
Definition of Hazard
Liquefaction
Ground Shaking
Ground Displacement
Flooding
Tsunami
Fire
Types of Hazard
Natural Hazards as Earthquakes
What Are Earthquake Hazards?
Ground Shaking:
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Other Geological Hazards
- Bolide Impact
- Ground Subsidence
- Coastal Erosion
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Concept of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) for Preparedness
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Reference:
Luna, E.M. (2017). Hydrometeorological Hazards and Disasters. Protecting Lives, Saving Communities: Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction in Philippine Setting for Senior High School, pp. 90-103. Quezon City: C&E Publishing, Inc.
Natural Disaster – Definition and associated terminology, Complex Humanitarian Emergency
Origin and evolution of the definition, difference between man-made and natural disasters: characteristics
Concept, nature and severity of climate change.
Causes of climate change. Impact of climate change: globally in general and Odisha in particular.
Greenhouse effect, climate change and disasters.
the processes involved when people in a group interact with each other, or the study of these:
"it is often helpful to group dynamics to introduce games and exercises into group discussion"
The term ‘group dynamics’ means the study of forces within a group. Since human beings have an innate desire for belonging to a group, group dynamism is bound to occur.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
Highest and photoreal-print exclusive testament PC collage.
Focused television virtuality crime, novel.
The sheer afterlife of the work is activism-like hollywood-actresses point com.
173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
3. GLOBAL WARMING
-IS A LONG-TERM RISE IN THE AVERAGE
TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH’S CLIMATE
SYSTEM, AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
SHOWN BY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS AND
BY MULTIPLE EFFECTS OF THE WARMING. THE
TERM COMMONLY REFERS TO THE MAINLY
HUMAN-CAUSED OBSERVED WARMING SINCE
PRE-INDUSTRIAL TIMES AND ITS PROJECTED
CONTINUATION THOUGH THERE WERE ALSO
MUCH EARLIER PERIODS OF GLOBAL WARMING
7. - One of the most immediate and obvious effects of
global warming is the increase in temperatures around
the world. The average global temperature has increased
by about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius)
over the past 100 years, according to the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
• Increase in average temperatures and
temperature extremes
9. • Extreme weather events
- Changes in climate can cause the polar jet stream — the
boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm
equatorial air — to migrate south, bringing with it cold,
Arctic air. This is why some states can have a sudden cold
snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-
term trend of global warming. Global warming may also
lead to extreme weather other than cold or heat extremes.
11. • Iceberg melting
- One of the most dramatic effects of global warming is the
reduction in Arctic sea ice. Sea ice hit record-low extents in both
the fall and winter of 2015 and 2016, meaning that at the time
when the ice is supposed to be at its peak, it was lagging. The
melt means there is less thick sea ice that persists for multiple
years. That means less heat is reflected back into the
atmosphere by the shiny surface of the ice and more is absorbed
by the comparatively darker ocean, creating a feedback loop
that causes even more melt, according to NASA's Operation
IceBridge.
13. - Melting polar ice in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, coupled
with melting ice sheets and glaciers across Greenland, North
America, South America, Europe and Asia, are expected to
raise sea levels significantly. And humans are mostly to
blame: In the IPCC report released on Sept. 27, 2013, climate
scientists said they are at least 95 percent certain that
humans are to blame for warming oceans, rapidly melting ice
and rising sea levels, changes that have been observed
• Sea level and ocean acidification
15. - As individuals, we can help by taking action to reduce our
personal carbon emissions. But to fully address the threat of
global warming, we must demand action from our elected
leaders to support and implement a comprehensive set of
climate solutions:
- Expand the use of renewable energy and transform our energy
system to one that is cleaner and less dependent on coal and
other fossil fuels.
• § Solar
• § Wind Power
• § Geothermal
• § Hydropower
16. - Place limits on the amount of carbon that
polluters are allowed to emit.
- Reduce tropical deforestation and its
associated global warming emissions.
18. - A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously
disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes
human, material, and economic or environmental losses that
exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its
own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can
have.
- (VULNERABILITY+ HAZARD ) / CAPACITY = DISASTER
- A disaster occurs when a hazard impacts on vulnerable
people.
The combination of hazards, vulnerability and inability to
reduce the potential negative consequences of risk results in
disaster.
20. - Vulnerability in this context can be defined as the
diminished capacity of an individual or group to anticipate,
cope with, resist and recover from the impact of a natural or
man-made hazard. The concept is relative and dynamic.
Vulnerability is most often associated with poverty, but it can
also arise when people are isolated, insecure and
defenseless in the face of risk, shock or stress.
23. - This are naturally occurring physical phenomena caused
either by rapid or slow onset events which can be geophysical
(earthquake, landslides, tsunamis and volcanic activity),
hydrological (avalanches and floods), climatological (extreme
temperatures, drought and wildfires), meteorological (cyclones
and storms/wave surges) or biological (disease epidemics and
insect/animal plagues).
Natural Hazards
25. - This are events that are caused by humans and occur in or
close to human settlements. This can include environmental
degradation, pollution and accidents. Technological or man-
made hazards (complex emergencies/conflicts, famine,
displaced populations, industrial accidents and transport
accidents)
Technological or man-made Hazards
26. Disaster Management
- It can be defined as the organization and management of
resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian
aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and
recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. The first
people to respond to a disaster are those living in the local
community. They are the first to start rescue and relief
operations. The Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies
therefore focus on community-based disaster preparedness,
which assists communities to reduce their vulnerability to
disasters and strengthen their capacities to resist them.
27. - Disaster preparedness refers to
measures taken to prepare for and reduce
the effects of disasters. That is, to predict
and, where possible, prevent disasters,
mitigate their impact on vulnerable
populations, and respond to and
effectively cope with their consequences.
Preparing
28. - The primary aims of disaster response are rescue from
immediate danger and stabilization of the physical and emotional
condition of survivors. These go hand in hand with the recovery of
the dead and the restoration of essential services such as water
and power. How long this takes varies according to the scale, type
and context of the disaster but typically takes between one and six
months and is composed of a search and rescue phase in the
immediate aftermath of a disaster followed by a medium-term
phase devoted to stabilizing the survivors’ physical and emotional
condition.
Respondin
g
29. - The social, economic and political consequences of disasters are
frequently complex. For instance, the disaster may:
• Disrupt vital community self-help networks, further increasing
vulnerability.
• Disrupt markets over a wide area, reducing the availability of food
and opportunities for income generation.
• Destroy essential health infrastructure such as hospitals, resulting in
a lack of emergency and longer-term medical care for the affected
population.
Respondin
g
30. Recovery
- Recovery refers to those programs which go beyond the
provision of immediate relief to assist those who have
suffered the full impact of a disaster to rebuild their
homes, lives and services and to strengthen their
capacity to cope with future disasters.
32. Natural
Hazard
- A hazard is distinguished from an extreme event and a
disaster. A natural hazard is an extreme event that occurs
naturally and causes harm to humans – or to other things that
we care about, though usually the focus is on humans (which,
we might note, is anthropocentric). A natural hazard escalates
into a natural disaster when an extreme event caused harm in
significant amounts and overwhelms the capability of people
to cope and respond.
35. Emergency
Preparedness
Step 1: Know the risk
- Every member of
family or a group of
people should be
aware if there’s a
incoming risk of
calamity.
36. Step 2: Make a plan
- Your family may not be
together when an emergency
occurs. Plan how to meet or
how to contact one another,
and discuss what you would
do in different situations.
39. Emergency
Preparedness
- The ultimate purpose of emergency management is to
save lives, preserve the environment and protect property
and the economy. Emergency management is comprised of
four interdependent risk-based functions: prevention/
mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
Mitigation provides a critical foundation for emergency
management. Disaster mitigation measures are those that
eliminate or reduce the impacts and risk of hazards
through proactive measures taken before an emergency or
disaster occurs.
40. Mitigation
• means to reduce the severity of the human and
material damage caused by disaster.
Prevention
• is to ensure that the human action or natural
phenomena do not result in disaster or emergency.
Difference of Mitigation and Prevention
41. Land Use
Planning
- The process by which lands are evaluated and
assessed to become a basis for decisions involving
land disposition and utilization. This involves studies
on the environmental effects of land use and its
impact on the community.
42. • formerly known as the National Disaster Coordinating
Council (NDCC), is working group of various government,
non-government, civil sector and private sector
organizations of the Government of the Republic Act 10121
of 2009.
• The council is responsible for ensuring the protection and
welfare of the people during disasters or emergencies.
National Disaster Risk Reduction
Management Council (NDRRMC)
43. National Disaster Risk Reduction
Management Council (NDRRMC)
• Serve as the President’s adviser on disaster preparedness
programs, disaster operations and rehabilitation efforts
undertaken by the government and the private sector.
• Plans and leads the guiding activities when there is a disaster.
• It is administered by the Office of the Civil Defense (OCD) under
the Department of National Defense (DND).
44. Everyone is a key player in the disaster management.
Remember, disasters start locally and end locally. We
each have a part to play in preparing, responding and
recovering.
Key Players in Disaster
Management
45. - Your local government has first-hand knowledge of
your community’s social, economic, infrastructure, and
environmental needs, helping them to provide support
in a disaster.
Role of Local Government in a
Disaster (NDRRMC)
46. - The role of local government under the Disaster
Management Act 2003 is to:
• Have a disaster response capability
• Approved a local disaster management plan
• Ensure local disaster information is promptly
given to the District Disaster Coordinator.
47. Local Management
Groups
Their role is to:
• Develop, review and asses effective disaster management
practices
• Help local government to prepare a local disaster
management plan.
• Ensure the community knows how to respond in a disaster.
• Identify and coordinate disaster resources .
• Manage local disaster operations
Ensure local disaster management and disaster operations