The document summarizes key geographic, economic, and cultural aspects of regions in Northern and Central Luzon in the Philippines. It describes the provinces that comprise the Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, Cagayan Valley, and Central Luzon. It notes that agriculture, fishing, and mining are important economic activities. Crops include rice, corn, tobacco, and vegetables. Cultural groups include Ilocanos, Igorots, and aborigines who have inhabited the regions for earliest times. Major cities and rivers are also outlined.
Cagayan Valley also known as "Land of beauty". It has plentiful of natural resources. It conveys different development potentials
with an area of 26,858 square kilometers.
EASTERN MINDANAO'S HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE AND TOURISM
PS: It is mindanao not visayas *If you want the Ms Powerpoint Presentation of it just email me at gepfelaire@gmail.com
Cagayan Valley also known as "Land of beauty". It has plentiful of natural resources. It conveys different development potentials
with an area of 26,858 square kilometers.
EASTERN MINDANAO'S HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE AND TOURISM
PS: It is mindanao not visayas *If you want the Ms Powerpoint Presentation of it just email me at gepfelaire@gmail.com
MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-B. It is one of two regions in the country having no land border with another region, the other being Eastern Visayas. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces, which are: Mindoro (divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. The region is also formally known as the Southern Tagalog Islands.
Calapan City is the regional center. However, most regional government offices such as the Department of Public Works and Highways are in the city of Quezon in Metro Manila.
The region was part of the now-defunct Southern Tagalog region until May 17, 2002.[4] On May 23, 2005, Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.
Includes information about the region, geography, major dialects, festivals and events, tourist attraction, economy and industrial profiles and products. It lacks citation and information. None of the data, font and images used in this powerpoint is mine.
MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-B. It is one of two regions in the country having no land border with another region, the other being Eastern Visayas. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces, which are: Mindoro (divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. The region is also formally known as the Southern Tagalog Islands.
Calapan City is the regional center. However, most regional government offices such as the Department of Public Works and Highways are in the city of Quezon in Metro Manila.
The region was part of the now-defunct Southern Tagalog region until May 17, 2002.[4] On May 23, 2005, Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.
Includes information about the region, geography, major dialects, festivals and events, tourist attraction, economy and industrial profiles and products. It lacks citation and information. None of the data, font and images used in this powerpoint is mine.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
4. Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Norte is located on the northernmost edge of western Luzon. Its boundaries are
formed by the Babuyan Channel on the north and its sister province, Ilocos Norte, on the
south. To the west are the turbulent waters of the South China Sea, while the eastern
borders are formed by part of the Cagayan Valley, Abra and the Mountain Province. A
well-paved coastal highway connects the province with the rest of the country.
5. Ilocos Sur
The province of Ilocos Sur is where the Ilocos Region’s myriad of cultures and histories
converge to become a living museum of a spirited past. A national shrine, a national
landmark, a national museum, heritage museums, ancestral houses, period houses,
cobble-stoned streets – they all share space in the timeless land of Ilocos Sur.
6. The Northern and western parts of both Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur are both
mountainous.
7. La Union
Situated on the northwestern coast of Luzon, La Union is the gateway to the Ilocos
Region. With its strategic location, the province has become the business, education, and
government center of the Ilocos. Not only is La Union the region’s center for trade but
also of religious devotees who flock to one of the country’s popular pilgrimage
destinations, especially during Lent.
8. Pangasinan
Pangasinan means “lands of salt” or “place of salt-making”; it is derived from asin, the word for
“salt” in Pangasinan language.
The Pangasinan people are also called taga- Pangasinan, which means “from Pangasinan” in the
Pangasinan language.
The Pangasinan people are also called taga- Pangasinan, which means “from Pangasinan” in the
Pangasinan language.
14. ❖Ilocos Region source of income and food is from agriculture.
❖Rice is the principal crop of the Region.
❖Tobacco is the leading commercial crop.
❖Fishing and salt making is the two important economic activities and this two
economies are favored in dry season.
❖Mining of magnetic iron is also being undertaken along the sandy coast of region.
15.
16. Cultural Aspects
❖ There are no big land holdings and every family owns a piece of land.
❖ The limited cultivable land and the influence of the sea have made the Ilocanos
adventurous and the most migratory of the Filipinos.
18. Physical Features
Under CAR there are five provinces; Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao,
and Mt. Province.
It is a complex of mountains which has a general north to south pattern.
19. Abra
Abra is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region
in Luzon. Its capital is Bangued, and it borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao on the north,
Ilocos Sur and Mountain Province on the south, Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur on the west,
and Kalinga, and Apayao on the east.
20. Benguet
Benguet is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the
Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is La Trinidad.
The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines because of its huge
production of upland vegetables.
21. Ifugao
Ifugao was formerly a part of the old Mountain Province. It was created as an
independent province on June 18, 1966 by virtue of Republic Act No. 4695. The name is
derived from the word “IPUGO”. Pugo means “hill” while the prefix “I” means “from”.
The Spaniards changed""Ipugo"" to ""Ipugaw"" and it was finally changed by the
Americans to Ifugao.
22. Kalinga - Apayao
Apayao is basically on a mountainous area traversed by many rivers. Region I, II and
other provinces assemble its boundaries. Plains and valleys are used for farming. Apayao
is basically composed of farmlands.
23. Mt. Province
Mt. Province is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its
capital is Bontoc.
Mountain Province was formerly referred to as Mountain in some foreign references. The name is usually
shortened by locals to Mt. Province. The province was named so for being in the Cordillera Central mountain range
found in the upper realms of Luzon island.
30. ❖The principal agricultural crops are: rice, camote, vegetables, strawberries
and coffee.
❖Fertile Trinidad Valley of Ifugao is known as vegetable garden of the
Philippines.
❖Important economic resources: timber, minerals and water.
❖Valuable resources: gold, copper and silver.
❖Baguio district- is the leading gold producer of the country while Lepanto
copper ore ate being exploited commercially.
31. Ambuklao-Binga Multi-Purpose Dam
Ambuklao-Binga Multi Purpose dam- provides a good source of water that can light the
whole of Northern and Central Luzon as well as National Capital Region. The total
Ambuklao-Binga Project when completely developed will generate more than 400,000
kilowatts.
32. CULTURAL ASPECTS
❖20% are still Pagans, the rest are professing the Christian faith.
❖The natives of the region are collectively known as Igorots, but the name
encompasses several groups including Ibalois, Ifugaos, Bontocs, Kalingas and Isneg
of the provinces of Kalinga and Apayao.
❖Abra populated mostly by Ilocanos and Tingguians.
❖Baguio- summer capital of the Philippines. There are also tourist attractions of the
regions these are waterfalls and spring in Abra, Trinidad Valley which is 300 ft below
Baguio City, the caves in Sagada and Rice Terraces in Banaue.
33. Cagayan Valley
It consists of five provinces occupying the northern-most portion of Luzon, Batanes,
Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino.
35. Economic Resources
Batanes is made up of two major island groups: Babuyan and Bataan Islands.
Y'ami the northernmost island of the country is barely 50 miles away from Taiwan
which is separated from it by the Bashi Channel.
37. CULTURAL ASPECTS
Tuguegarao the capital of Cagayan Province, is the largest town of the region.
Cagayan River is now trading center of southern Cagayan and northern Isabela.
Nueva Vizcaya is the twin towns of Bayombong and Solano which are only a
few miles apart.
The inhabitants of the region are mostly Ibanags, Gaddangs, and Ilocanos.
Cagayan Valley has a bigger population than the Cordillera Administrative
Region.
39. Physical Environment
Central Luzon is generally located in the island of Luzon and is bounded on the
north by the province of Pangasinan, on the east by the Sierra Madre, on
Eastern Cordillera; on the south by Manila Bay and the province of Rizal; and
on the west by the China Sea.
It is subdivided into two geographic units: Western Cordillera and the Central
Plain.
41. Central Plain
Central Plain - which is situated east of the Zambales mountain range, is the
largest level low land is the entire country, it is made up of quaternary alluvium.
42. ECONOMIC RESOURCES
Agriculture, fishing, mining and lumbering
Main agriculture crops: rice, sugar, coconut and mangoes.
Zambales has two good harbors situated on the boarders of Subic Bay , those
at Subic and Olongapo.
Mining and mineral industries are important to the economy of Zambales. Its
chromited deposit is the largest not only in the Philippimes but also in thr
Orient.
43. Central Plain of Luzon is the rice granary of the Philippines, producing about
one-third of the rice harvest of the country. Rice, sugar, tobacco, corn, peanuts,
sweet potatoes and vegetables are the principal agricultural crops of the Central
Plain.
44. Iron and limestone deposits are found in Bulacan.
Tarlac has copper deposits and asbestos.
46. CULTURAL SETTING
The provinces of and Zambales are sometimes referred to as the "home of the
aborigines".
Aborigines means a person, animal, or plant that has been in a country or
region from earliest times.
Quaternary Alluvium - alluvial deposits of sand, gravel, silt, and clay.
First picture: Iron ore. Second picture: Limestone deposits.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that once was lauded for its versatility, recognized for its heat resistance, tensile strength and insulating properties, and used for everything from fire-proof vests to home and commercial construction. It was woven into fabric, and mixed with cement.
