1. ANNISIA CIALONE, AICP, PP, LEED AP
DIRECTOR: DEPT OF HOUSING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, + COMMERCE
2. MANHATTAN
STATEN
ISLAND
JERSEY
CITY
HOBOKEN
BAYONNE
BROOKLYN
NEWARK
KEARNY
REGIONAL CONTEXT
• Most diverse city in the country
• 2nd largest city in NJ
(2017 census est. Pop of 270,753 ppl )
• 15 sq miles of land area and 22 linear
miles of coastline
• Well connected by transit with 3
major operators
(Port Authority: PATH, NJT: light rail
and bus, NY Waterway ferry service)
• Liberty State Park as major regional
destination
• World-class views
Path Station
JC Municipal BorderN
Ferry Terminal
RIPE FOR REDEVELOPMENT
Light Rail Station
View from Hudson River Waterfront
4. ZONING + REDEVELOPMENT
• 87 Redevelopment Plan Areas
• First RDP adopted 1952
• Ranging from 100+acre sites to 1 small
city block
• Challenges in limiting scope/districting
(plans within plans)
• Lack of universal language for density
standards (du/acre, du/block, FAR,
building envelope)
• Managing “spot-zoning” amendments
• Reconciling outdated parking
standards
• Reconciling concentration of density
within the floodplain
…IT’S A LOT.
5. JERSEY CITY RDPs
GREGORY PARK | 1952
MONGOMERY GATEWAY | 1978 NEWPORT | 1985 LIBERTY HARBOR NORTH | 2001
7. LEVERAGING BONUSES
$$ MEETS COMMUNITY NEEDS
CULTURAL FACILITIES
In-Progress: Provost Square in Powerhouse Arts District
Give-Back: New theater / gallery / performing arts space as part
of 4-phase development
RESILIENCY + OPEN SPACE
Developing: Grand Jersey RDP
Give-Back: Subsurface stormwater storage + land rise at major
breach point with public park build-out
TRANSIT INFRASTRUCTURE
Testing: Canal Crossing RDP, Jersey Ave Light Rail RDP
Give-Back: Build-out of new light rail station + platform /
pedestrian access
PUBLIC FACILITIES
In-Progress: Statco in Emerson District of Jersey Avenue Park RDP
Give-Back: New Police Station and New Coles Street Park
8. OPTIMIZING SITE POTENTIAL
A PATH FOR CRITICAL FACILITIES
• Originally part of Paulus Hook
RDP
• Separated out into Block 13102
RDP : adopted 2016
• Provided increased density
bonuses for the following
community benefits:
• Annex to Public School 16 built
+ turned over to BOE in past-
capacity neighborhood
• Improvements to existing
senior housing building at
southeast corner of the block
• 5% affordable units in new
tower (deed restricted for 20
year min.) >37 affordable units
• Public plaza / open space built
at northwest corner of property
25 Columbus | Mixed-use Tower (5% affordable)
100 Montgomery | Existing Tower
PS 16 Annex | New School Build-out
9. ADAPTING TO CURRENT TRENDS
• Redevelopment and Brownfields
o RDP outdated by the time
development can happen
o RDP didn’t capture adjacent
growth + new demand
• Expanding the Intention
o Original permitted uses not
comprehensive
o Beyond residential : How can
we help these areas feel less
manufactured?
o Expanding the notion of mixed-
use
Resi + ground floor commercial
can still be sterile
• Reconciling Context
o Surrounding area hasn’t
“caught-up” with original vision,
or has surpassed
o Existing building stock >
encouraging adaptive reuse
NEW INDUSTRIAL OVERLAY
RDP STUDY AREA
NEARBY SIGNIFICANT GROWTH
AMENDING PLANS
11. CHALLENGES IN RDPs
POWERHOUSE ARTS DISTRICT RDP
Adopted: 2004
Challenges: Reconciling the floodplain with the RDP, Arts
Contribution Requirements > within our purview to oversee?
ENOS JONES RDP
Adopted: 2018
Challenges: Redevelopment abutting historic districts, writing
redevelopment for the flood plain > beyond building protection
JOURNAL SQUARE 2060
Adopted: 2010
Challenges: How much is too much? TDR policies vs
transit capacity, Density by envelope
MANAGING SMART GROWTH POLICIES
12. REBLIGHTING COMPLETED PLANS
• Original RDP adopted in 1975
• Plan was fully built-out by mid early 80’s,
but no Certificate of Completion was
issued.
• Plan called for low-rise, low density,
auto-oriented development
• Site is located in a transit-rich area, just
1 block from Grove Street Path Station
• Surrounding context has become high-
density, mixed-use
• Challenges in re-blighting area when
plan is still active
CHALLENGES IN RDPs
POTENTIAL | Re-blight RDP Area
EXISTING | Implemented RDP ADJACENT CONTEXT | Waldo Lofts
ADJACENT CONTEXT | The Oakman
13. CHALLENGES IN RDPs
WEBSTER AVE RDP
Adopted: 1979
Challenge: 40% of plan area is existing non-conforming with
permitted density. *EXPIRATIONS-WHAT NOW? (2019)
OCEAN BAYVIEW RDP
Adopted: 1977
Challenge: Requires large lot to permit multifamily and ground
floor retail uses (10,000sf) *EXPIRATIONS-WHAT NOW? (2017)
CAVEN POINT RDP
Adopted: 1984
Challenge: No objective to conserve environmental resources or
maintain public access (privatizing + profitizing the waterfront)
OLD PLANS : DATED VISIONS
Editor's Notes
It gives us the option to customize bonuses so that they respond to the needs of a specific neighborhood, etc.
Ability to grant a tax abatement – guided planning policy
Redevelopment allows us to maximize site potential by combining / creating alternatives of zoning
Feeding off of benefits, we are constantly amending plans so that we use RDP to our benefit while also capturing most up to date development potential / trends
Amendments: Particularly necessary in these brownfield sites where cleanup takes 10+ years. Vision needs to be current
JOURNAL SQUARE: Developers stacking bonuses while we stack demand “late” in the transit line
POWERHOUSE: $$ in arts + permanent public arts display requirement, how does a city planning agency ensure compliance with these requirements after build-out? Should Redevelopment branch this far?
ENOS JONES: the RDP “creep”… how this intersects with historic areas, where is the transition zone?
CAVEN POINT: Existing wetlands under threat for expansion of private golf course
OCEAN BAYVIEW: Min lot size for multifamily/mixed-use is too large – properties can’t get use variance – development potential for area is stalled.
WEBSTER: 40% of area is existing non-conforming. Owners/developers prohibited from making significant improvements or renovating/modernizing.
City-wide looking for where there are plans that should be transitioned to straight zoning.
What to do when plans expire. Self imposed by the municipality with no answers to what they means for their status.