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Near Field
Communication
(NFC)
HELLO!Our team :
Sunny Baniya
Tulsa Khadka
Sumir Acharya
2
Near Field
Communication
Let’s start with the first set of slides
3
1
WHAT IS NFC ?
▰ NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless
communication technology.
▰ A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping
them in proximity of few centimeters.
▰ NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handless devices
▰ NFC is an extension of Radio Frequency identification or RFID technology.
▰ RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
4
OPERATION
OF NFC
▰Near Field Communication is based on inductive-coupling.
▰NFC works using magnetic induction between two loop
antennas located within each other’s ‘near field’.
5
FEATURES OF NFC
6
 Based on RF technology.
 Uses the global 13.56 MHz allocation.
 Working distance : Up to to 20cm ( for security oriented connection up to 4cm)
 Supported Data Rates : 106,212 or 424 Kbit/s
Passive Device
A passive device, such as an NFC tag,
contains information that other devices
can read but does not read any
information itself. Think of a passive
device as a sign on a wall. Others can
read the information, but the sign itself
does nothing except transmit the info
to authorized devices.
NFC Device
Active Device
Active devices can read information and
send it. An active NFC device, like a
smart phone, would not only be able to
collect information from NFC tags, but it
would also be able to exchange
information with other compatible
phones or devices and could even alter
the information on the NFC tag if
authorized to make such changes.
7
NFC- MODES OF OPERATION
PEER TO PEER MODE
Two powered devices can
engage in peer-to-peer
mode, which is NFC
specific. During the initial
communication, the two
devices determine the
communication
parameters, such as data
block size. The maximum
data block size is 256
bytes.
READER / WRITER MODE
When working in
reader/writer mode, most
NFC devices act as
readers. The NFC device
works in active mode to
read the content of a tag.
When it detects two or
more tags, it relies on an
anti-collision algorithm to
select just one tag.
An NFC device can also
write data to the tag.
CARD EMULATION MODE
This mode places the
NFC device in passive
communication mode.
The device acts precisely
the same as a smart
card. Your NFC-enabled
device can emulate more
than one smart card, and
the smart card support
can include more than
one form of
identification. 8
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES :
▰ Convenient
▰ Versatile
▰ Better User Experience
▰ Seamless
▰ More Secure
DISADVANTAGES :
▰ Expensive
▰ Not Advantageous Enough
▰ Lack of Security
9
NFC IN PICTURE : SMART PICTURE (NFC Tags)
The small size of NFC tags and their lack of a
battery, relying instead on radio frequency
signals sent from a smartphone or other NFC
compatible device to operate, let them go
virtually anywhere. From posters to museum
displays to library books, an NFC tag can hold
information that a user can then swipe their
phone over to read. From art galleries to
schools, NFC tags are used to transmit
information about famous artworks or display
personalized student schedules and current
event updates.
10
11
NFC Vs WIFI Vs BLUETOOTH
NFC
▰ NFC uses 0.5% of
power consumption (out
of 100)
▰ Range :- up to 4cm.
▰ Speed :- 400kb/s
▰ Security :- short
transmission so secure.
WIFI
▰ WIFI uses 2 watts -20
watts of power
consumption.
▰ Range :- A typical wifi
router have range up
to 50m.
▰ Speed :- 54mb/s(5 &
2.4 GHz)
▰ Security :- long
transmission so
vulnerable to hack
BLUETOOTH
▰ Bluetooth uses 0.1-
0.50 watts of power
consumption.
▰ Range :- Up to 10m.
▰ Speed :- 2mb/s
▰ Security :- long
transmission so
vulnerable to hack
12
NFC Applications:
▰share files
▰share Information
▰Pay Bills
▰Read smart tags
▰Purchase tickets
▰Social Networking
▰Transportation
Place your screenshot here
13
14
THANKS!
Any questions?

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NFC

  • 2. HELLO!Our team : Sunny Baniya Tulsa Khadka Sumir Acharya 2
  • 3. Near Field Communication Let’s start with the first set of slides 3 1
  • 4. WHAT IS NFC ? ▰ NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology. ▰ A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping them in proximity of few centimeters. ▰ NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handless devices ▰ NFC is an extension of Radio Frequency identification or RFID technology. ▰ RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves. 4
  • 5. OPERATION OF NFC ▰Near Field Communication is based on inductive-coupling. ▰NFC works using magnetic induction between two loop antennas located within each other’s ‘near field’. 5
  • 6. FEATURES OF NFC 6  Based on RF technology.  Uses the global 13.56 MHz allocation.  Working distance : Up to to 20cm ( for security oriented connection up to 4cm)  Supported Data Rates : 106,212 or 424 Kbit/s
  • 7. Passive Device A passive device, such as an NFC tag, contains information that other devices can read but does not read any information itself. Think of a passive device as a sign on a wall. Others can read the information, but the sign itself does nothing except transmit the info to authorized devices. NFC Device Active Device Active devices can read information and send it. An active NFC device, like a smart phone, would not only be able to collect information from NFC tags, but it would also be able to exchange information with other compatible phones or devices and could even alter the information on the NFC tag if authorized to make such changes. 7
  • 8. NFC- MODES OF OPERATION PEER TO PEER MODE Two powered devices can engage in peer-to-peer mode, which is NFC specific. During the initial communication, the two devices determine the communication parameters, such as data block size. The maximum data block size is 256 bytes. READER / WRITER MODE When working in reader/writer mode, most NFC devices act as readers. The NFC device works in active mode to read the content of a tag. When it detects two or more tags, it relies on an anti-collision algorithm to select just one tag. An NFC device can also write data to the tag. CARD EMULATION MODE This mode places the NFC device in passive communication mode. The device acts precisely the same as a smart card. Your NFC-enabled device can emulate more than one smart card, and the smart card support can include more than one form of identification. 8
  • 9. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES : ▰ Convenient ▰ Versatile ▰ Better User Experience ▰ Seamless ▰ More Secure DISADVANTAGES : ▰ Expensive ▰ Not Advantageous Enough ▰ Lack of Security 9
  • 10. NFC IN PICTURE : SMART PICTURE (NFC Tags) The small size of NFC tags and their lack of a battery, relying instead on radio frequency signals sent from a smartphone or other NFC compatible device to operate, let them go virtually anywhere. From posters to museum displays to library books, an NFC tag can hold information that a user can then swipe their phone over to read. From art galleries to schools, NFC tags are used to transmit information about famous artworks or display personalized student schedules and current event updates. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. NFC Vs WIFI Vs BLUETOOTH NFC ▰ NFC uses 0.5% of power consumption (out of 100) ▰ Range :- up to 4cm. ▰ Speed :- 400kb/s ▰ Security :- short transmission so secure. WIFI ▰ WIFI uses 2 watts -20 watts of power consumption. ▰ Range :- A typical wifi router have range up to 50m. ▰ Speed :- 54mb/s(5 & 2.4 GHz) ▰ Security :- long transmission so vulnerable to hack BLUETOOTH ▰ Bluetooth uses 0.1- 0.50 watts of power consumption. ▰ Range :- Up to 10m. ▰ Speed :- 2mb/s ▰ Security :- long transmission so vulnerable to hack 12
  • 13. NFC Applications: ▰share files ▰share Information ▰Pay Bills ▰Read smart tags ▰Purchase tickets ▰Social Networking ▰Transportation Place your screenshot here 13