NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It evolved from RFID technology. Nokia launched the first mobile phone with NFC. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and works by one device having an NFC reader/writer and the other an NFC tag. Applications include transferring files between phones, downloading content from smart posters, exchanging contact info, and mobile payments for transportation and purchases. Advantages are convenience without pairing and versatility, while disadvantages are security, cost, short range, and lower data rates.
NFC uses magnetic field induction at 13.56 MHz to allow communication between devices over short distances of 0-20 cm. It operates at speeds of 106-424 kbps. NFC has two modes, active communication mode and passive communication mode. It is compared to RFID and Bluetooth, with NFC having shorter ranges but faster setup times than RFID and lower costs than Bluetooth. The main uses of NFC include card mode, reader mode, and peer-to-peer mode. Common applications are mobile payments, ticketing, identity documents, and electronic keys.
Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology. Which enables the exchange of data between devices over a distance of up to 10 centimeters.
In This presentation we will go through
Introduction
Evolution of NFC Technology
How NFC work
NFC mode of communication ,tags & Operation
Comparison with existing technique
Application & Uses of NFC
NFC Security
Advantages& Disadvantages of NFC
Conclusion
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology allows for short-range wireless data transfer between devices when they are brought within close proximity of a few centimeters. NFC uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between NFC-enabled devices and is compatible with existing RFID infrastructure. Current and anticipated applications of NFC include contactless payments, transport fares, exchanging contact information, accessing digital content, and more. While providing convenient connectivity, NFC also faces security threats like eavesdropping and data modification if not implemented securely.
Show different Standards as ECMA 340 and 352. Talks about security problems and solutions. Shows ECMA 385 and 386 as a SSE & SCH services for p2p mode.
As conclusions:
NFC by itself cannot provide protection against eavesdropping or data modification. The solution is the establishment of a secure channel over NFC. Since Man in the Middle attacks are unfeasible, a Diffie- Heffman cryptography can be applied. NFC-SEC standard uses ECDH crypto and AES algorithm.
This document discusses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It begins with definitions of NFC and how it works using magnetic field induction at short ranges. Applications of NFC are then described, including use in payments, file transfers, smart posters, and electronic documents. Users can make contactless payments, share files, and access information from NFC tags. The document also briefly compares NFC with QR codes and references other sources on the topic.
NFC (Near Field Communication) by sandip murariSandip Murari
This document provides an overview of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses that NFC allows communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It operates in various modes including card emulation, peer-to-peer, and reader modes. The document outlines the history and working principles of NFC. It discusses applications of NFC such as mobile payments, ticketing, data sharing, and access control. Both advantages like convenience and disadvantages like short range are highlighted. The conclusion is that NFC is a useful technology that saves time despite some security limitations.
NFC, or near field communication, allows contactless communication between devices within close proximity. It uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices located within 4 cm of each other. NFC is used in applications such as mobile payments, data sharing, and access control by tapping or bringing devices together. While NFC provides convenience, its range is limited and data transfer speeds are relatively slow. However, its integration into most smartphones and continued expansion of applications is driving increased adoption of NFC technology.
NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It evolved from RFID technology. Nokia launched the first mobile phone with NFC. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and works by one device having an NFC reader/writer and the other an NFC tag. Applications include transferring files between phones, downloading content from smart posters, exchanging contact info, and mobile payments for transportation and purchases. Advantages are convenience without pairing and versatility, while disadvantages are security, cost, short range, and lower data rates.
NFC uses magnetic field induction at 13.56 MHz to allow communication between devices over short distances of 0-20 cm. It operates at speeds of 106-424 kbps. NFC has two modes, active communication mode and passive communication mode. It is compared to RFID and Bluetooth, with NFC having shorter ranges but faster setup times than RFID and lower costs than Bluetooth. The main uses of NFC include card mode, reader mode, and peer-to-peer mode. Common applications are mobile payments, ticketing, identity documents, and electronic keys.
Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology. Which enables the exchange of data between devices over a distance of up to 10 centimeters.
In This presentation we will go through
Introduction
Evolution of NFC Technology
How NFC work
NFC mode of communication ,tags & Operation
Comparison with existing technique
Application & Uses of NFC
NFC Security
Advantages& Disadvantages of NFC
Conclusion
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology allows for short-range wireless data transfer between devices when they are brought within close proximity of a few centimeters. NFC uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between NFC-enabled devices and is compatible with existing RFID infrastructure. Current and anticipated applications of NFC include contactless payments, transport fares, exchanging contact information, accessing digital content, and more. While providing convenient connectivity, NFC also faces security threats like eavesdropping and data modification if not implemented securely.
Show different Standards as ECMA 340 and 352. Talks about security problems and solutions. Shows ECMA 385 and 386 as a SSE & SCH services for p2p mode.
As conclusions:
NFC by itself cannot provide protection against eavesdropping or data modification. The solution is the establishment of a secure channel over NFC. Since Man in the Middle attacks are unfeasible, a Diffie- Heffman cryptography can be applied. NFC-SEC standard uses ECDH crypto and AES algorithm.
This document discusses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It begins with definitions of NFC and how it works using magnetic field induction at short ranges. Applications of NFC are then described, including use in payments, file transfers, smart posters, and electronic documents. Users can make contactless payments, share files, and access information from NFC tags. The document also briefly compares NFC with QR codes and references other sources on the topic.
NFC (Near Field Communication) by sandip murariSandip Murari
This document provides an overview of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses that NFC allows communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It operates in various modes including card emulation, peer-to-peer, and reader modes. The document outlines the history and working principles of NFC. It discusses applications of NFC such as mobile payments, ticketing, data sharing, and access control. Both advantages like convenience and disadvantages like short range are highlighted. The conclusion is that NFC is a useful technology that saves time despite some security limitations.
NFC, or near field communication, allows contactless communication between devices within close proximity. It uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices located within 4 cm of each other. NFC is used in applications such as mobile payments, data sharing, and access control by tapping or bringing devices together. While NFC provides convenience, its range is limited and data transfer speeds are relatively slow. However, its integration into most smartphones and continued expansion of applications is driving increased adoption of NFC technology.
Wireless communication allows transfer of information between two or more points without wires. Common forms of wireless communication include Bluetooth, NFC, WiFi, and LiFi. Bluetooth uses short-range radio links to connect devices like headphones, keyboards and printers. It transmits data via low-power radio waves at a frequency of 2.45 gigahertz and can connect up to eight devices simultaneously. NFC operates at a very short range through electromagnetic induction, allowing data exchange when devices are touched or in close proximity. It is commonly used for contactless payments and data sharing. WiFi enables internet access from any location within range of a base station using radio waves, providing cable-like speeds wirelessly. LiFi is a wireless optical
This document provides an overview of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses that NFC allows for short-range wireless communication between devices when they are touched or brought within close proximity. The document outlines the history and development of NFC, how NFC works using readers and tags, comparison to other wireless technologies, example applications such as mobile payments, and the benefits and future of NFC technology.
NFC security guard systems allow tracking of security guard routes using NFC technology. Guards scan NFC tags at stations to log their locations and times. This allows monitoring of guard routes. The system was tested tracking guards at a historic waterfront area in Malta. A second project involved using similar NFC tracking for employees at a large brewery in Malta.
Functional phones are needed for lone workers to improve safety. Phones used should have GPS, an alarm button, long battery life, waterproofing and shock resistance. An example phone meeting these needs was presented. Applications could include GPS tracking, automated check-ins, and triggering an audio alarm if no motion is detected for 10 minutes to request help.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a wireless technology that allows data transfer between devices over short ranges. The document discusses NFC, including how it works with readers and tags, and prototypes a train ticketing application using NFC on Android devices. The application allows passengers to purchase and display tickets by tapping their phone on the train conductor's device. Testing showed the application functioned correctly and users felt it could be a good way to purchase tickets.
Other types of networks: Bluetooth, Zigbee, & NFCDilum Bandara
This document discusses several wireless network protocols besides TCP/IP, including Bluetooth, Zigbee, and NFC.
Bluetooth is designed for replacing cables and enabling wireless data exchange between devices within 10 meters. It operates in the 2.4GHz band and supports data rates up to 2Mbps. Zigbee is optimized for low data rate, long battery life and secure transmission between devices. It uses the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and supports mesh networking topologies. NFC has a very short range of less than 10cm and operates at 13.56MHz. It enables contactless data exchange between devices like payment and ticketing.
NFC, or Near Field Communication, is a wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It uses 13.56 MHz radio frequency identification technology to enable easy target selection by holding two NFC-enabled devices close together. NFC can transmit data at rates up to 424 kilobits per second and supports various operation modes including card emulation, reader/writer, and peer-to-peer communication between devices. Potential uses of NFC include contactless payments, electronic tickets, and data sharing between devices like phones.
Leveraging Conductive Inkjet Technology to Build a Scalable and Versatile Sur...nwgong
In this paper we describe the design and implementation of a new versatile, scalable and cost-effective sensate surface. The system is based on a new conductive inkjet technology, which allows capacitive sensor electrodes and different types of RF antennas to be cheaply printed onto a roll of flexible substrate that may be many meters long. By deploying this surface on (or under) a floor it is possible to detect the presence and whereabouts of users through both passive and active capacitive coupling schemes. We have also incorporated GSM and NFC electromagnetic radiation sensing and piezoelectric pressure and vibration detection. We report on a number of experiments which evaluate sensing performance based on a 2.5m x 0.3m hardware test-bed. We describe some potential applications for this technology and highlight a number of improvements we have in mind.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices over short distances. It was standardized in 2006 and uses electromagnetic fields for communication instead of radio waves like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Major applications of NFC include contactless payments, ticketing, data sharing, and multi-player gaming. While common in Asia and Europe, adoption is growing in the US as well with integration into mobile platforms like Android and inclusion in many smartphones. Security is ensured through encryption of data exchanged between NFC devices.
NFC - The technology behind the metro cards used in Indian metro trains. Also, this technology has the capability to convert your smartphone into a virtual wallet like Google Wallet.
NFC allows contactless data transfer between devices within close proximity using radio frequency identification (RFID). It was developed by Nokia, Phillips, and Sony to enable touch-based interactions and communication between objects and devices. NFC works within a range of about 10 cm using magnetic field induction and operates on an unlicensed radio frequency band. It supports various applications including mobile payments, ticketing, access control, and connecting devices by transferring data through touch. While adoption of NFC may take time as payment methods change slowly, it provides a convenient user-friendly interface and compatibility with existing RFID infrastructure.
Near Field Communications - NFC - Uses, Applications, Cost and Much MorePraful Manjunath
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10cm of each other. NFC was established in 2004 by major technology companies to set standards. The first NFC phone was released by Nokia in 2006. NFC operates at 13.56MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424kbps. It has applications in contactless payments, data sharing, and connecting devices in transportation. NFC provides convenience to users but has limitations in range and data transfer speed.
Near field communication (NFC) allows short-range wireless data transfer between devices when brought close together. In 2004, Nokia, Philips, and Sony established the NFC Forum to develop standards. NFC operates at 13.5MHz and has a maximum transfer rate of 800kbps within a 10cm range. It can be used for contactless payments, data sharing, and automated tasks. Common applications include mobile boarding passes, tickets, and keyless entry. Security risks include eavesdropping, data modification, and man-in-the-middle attacks due to the short operating distance.
A Best Android Introdtuction .
1. Android Introduction (Android components, Android Architecture, Activity life cycle, Activity stack etc.)
2. Near Field Communication (NFC) Overview.
3. Google map and GPS.
4. Push notification and C2DM concept.
Near field communication (NFC) allows short-range wireless data transfer when devices are brought close together. NFC grew out of RFID technology and was standardized in 2004. It can operate in passive or active mode at 13.56 MHz and up to 424 kbit/s. NFC is used for contactless payments, data sharing, and access in transit systems. While slower than Bluetooth, NFC consumes less power and sets up connections faster. Major trials of NFC payments and ticketing have occurred in several countries. Security relies on encryption and the NFC Forum standardizes protocols. Widespread adoption of NFC in mobile phones is expected in coming years.
Near Field Communication is a very Versatile wireless technology. It has its range up to just 10-20 cm, but its short range is its advantage. Lets explore this technology and try to exploit it.
This is a presentation, which lists technical facts about two different types of air interface for contactless proximity smartcards. Similar type of interfaces are used for RFID tag reader communication. This presentation highlights some of the features of Type A and Type B communication to bring out the differences between each of them.
The document discusses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It defines NFC as a short-range wireless communication standard that allows data exchange between devices within 10 centimeters. The document outlines NFC's technical features, modes of operation including active/passive communication, categories like touch and go/confirm, and common uses like mobile payments, data transfers, and access control. It also compares NFC to other wireless standards like Bluetooth and RFID, highlighting NFC's security, speed and potential for future integration with other technologies.
NFCRFID Ripe for Application Expansion_ElectronicDesignHamed M. Sanogo
The document discusses near-field communication (NFC) and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies. It describes how NFC/RFID works using inductive coupling between a reader and passive tag. It then discusses how the MAX66242 integrated circuit can provide security features, energy harvesting capabilities, and an I2C interface to enable NFC/RFID in embedded applications. Examples of applications discussed include medical sensor tags, device configuration, and collecting diagnostic/error data wirelessly.
Introduction to the Interoperability InitiativeNFC Forum
Key take-aways of the NFC Forum – Introduction to the Interoperability Initiative presentation:
• RF Interoperability with mobile Public Transport Services is a reality
• All certified NFC-enabled mobile devices will work with Public Transport systems
• NFC Forum is leading the interoperability efforts.
This presentation was delivered at the APTA Annual Conference by Dr. Joerg Schmidt, Co-chair of NFC Forum Transport Special Interest Group (SIG)
For more info visit: http://nfc-forum.org/nfc-and-transport/
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices that are 4 cm or closer. It uses magnetic field induction and operates at 13.56 MHz. NFC offers benefits like contactless payment and data sharing with just a touch. It works in both active mode with both devices powered and generating RF fields, and passive mode with one device powered and the other receiving power from the RF field to transmit data. This allows battery-powered devices like phones to communicate while conserving power.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices when they are touched or brought within a few centimeters of each other. NFC uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices operating in different modes and supports data rates up to 424 kbit/s. While offering convenience, NFC data transfer is susceptible to eavesdropping and data injection attacks without additional security measures. Potential applications of NFC include mobile payments, ticketing, and pairing of Bluetooth devices.
Wireless communication allows transfer of information between two or more points without wires. Common forms of wireless communication include Bluetooth, NFC, WiFi, and LiFi. Bluetooth uses short-range radio links to connect devices like headphones, keyboards and printers. It transmits data via low-power radio waves at a frequency of 2.45 gigahertz and can connect up to eight devices simultaneously. NFC operates at a very short range through electromagnetic induction, allowing data exchange when devices are touched or in close proximity. It is commonly used for contactless payments and data sharing. WiFi enables internet access from any location within range of a base station using radio waves, providing cable-like speeds wirelessly. LiFi is a wireless optical
This document provides an overview of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses that NFC allows for short-range wireless communication between devices when they are touched or brought within close proximity. The document outlines the history and development of NFC, how NFC works using readers and tags, comparison to other wireless technologies, example applications such as mobile payments, and the benefits and future of NFC technology.
NFC security guard systems allow tracking of security guard routes using NFC technology. Guards scan NFC tags at stations to log their locations and times. This allows monitoring of guard routes. The system was tested tracking guards at a historic waterfront area in Malta. A second project involved using similar NFC tracking for employees at a large brewery in Malta.
Functional phones are needed for lone workers to improve safety. Phones used should have GPS, an alarm button, long battery life, waterproofing and shock resistance. An example phone meeting these needs was presented. Applications could include GPS tracking, automated check-ins, and triggering an audio alarm if no motion is detected for 10 minutes to request help.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a wireless technology that allows data transfer between devices over short ranges. The document discusses NFC, including how it works with readers and tags, and prototypes a train ticketing application using NFC on Android devices. The application allows passengers to purchase and display tickets by tapping their phone on the train conductor's device. Testing showed the application functioned correctly and users felt it could be a good way to purchase tickets.
Other types of networks: Bluetooth, Zigbee, & NFCDilum Bandara
This document discusses several wireless network protocols besides TCP/IP, including Bluetooth, Zigbee, and NFC.
Bluetooth is designed for replacing cables and enabling wireless data exchange between devices within 10 meters. It operates in the 2.4GHz band and supports data rates up to 2Mbps. Zigbee is optimized for low data rate, long battery life and secure transmission between devices. It uses the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and supports mesh networking topologies. NFC has a very short range of less than 10cm and operates at 13.56MHz. It enables contactless data exchange between devices like payment and ticketing.
NFC, or Near Field Communication, is a wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It uses 13.56 MHz radio frequency identification technology to enable easy target selection by holding two NFC-enabled devices close together. NFC can transmit data at rates up to 424 kilobits per second and supports various operation modes including card emulation, reader/writer, and peer-to-peer communication between devices. Potential uses of NFC include contactless payments, electronic tickets, and data sharing between devices like phones.
Leveraging Conductive Inkjet Technology to Build a Scalable and Versatile Sur...nwgong
In this paper we describe the design and implementation of a new versatile, scalable and cost-effective sensate surface. The system is based on a new conductive inkjet technology, which allows capacitive sensor electrodes and different types of RF antennas to be cheaply printed onto a roll of flexible substrate that may be many meters long. By deploying this surface on (or under) a floor it is possible to detect the presence and whereabouts of users through both passive and active capacitive coupling schemes. We have also incorporated GSM and NFC electromagnetic radiation sensing and piezoelectric pressure and vibration detection. We report on a number of experiments which evaluate sensing performance based on a 2.5m x 0.3m hardware test-bed. We describe some potential applications for this technology and highlight a number of improvements we have in mind.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices over short distances. It was standardized in 2006 and uses electromagnetic fields for communication instead of radio waves like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Major applications of NFC include contactless payments, ticketing, data sharing, and multi-player gaming. While common in Asia and Europe, adoption is growing in the US as well with integration into mobile platforms like Android and inclusion in many smartphones. Security is ensured through encryption of data exchanged between NFC devices.
NFC - The technology behind the metro cards used in Indian metro trains. Also, this technology has the capability to convert your smartphone into a virtual wallet like Google Wallet.
NFC allows contactless data transfer between devices within close proximity using radio frequency identification (RFID). It was developed by Nokia, Phillips, and Sony to enable touch-based interactions and communication between objects and devices. NFC works within a range of about 10 cm using magnetic field induction and operates on an unlicensed radio frequency band. It supports various applications including mobile payments, ticketing, access control, and connecting devices by transferring data through touch. While adoption of NFC may take time as payment methods change slowly, it provides a convenient user-friendly interface and compatibility with existing RFID infrastructure.
Near Field Communications - NFC - Uses, Applications, Cost and Much MorePraful Manjunath
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10cm of each other. NFC was established in 2004 by major technology companies to set standards. The first NFC phone was released by Nokia in 2006. NFC operates at 13.56MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424kbps. It has applications in contactless payments, data sharing, and connecting devices in transportation. NFC provides convenience to users but has limitations in range and data transfer speed.
Near field communication (NFC) allows short-range wireless data transfer between devices when brought close together. In 2004, Nokia, Philips, and Sony established the NFC Forum to develop standards. NFC operates at 13.5MHz and has a maximum transfer rate of 800kbps within a 10cm range. It can be used for contactless payments, data sharing, and automated tasks. Common applications include mobile boarding passes, tickets, and keyless entry. Security risks include eavesdropping, data modification, and man-in-the-middle attacks due to the short operating distance.
A Best Android Introdtuction .
1. Android Introduction (Android components, Android Architecture, Activity life cycle, Activity stack etc.)
2. Near Field Communication (NFC) Overview.
3. Google map and GPS.
4. Push notification and C2DM concept.
Near field communication (NFC) allows short-range wireless data transfer when devices are brought close together. NFC grew out of RFID technology and was standardized in 2004. It can operate in passive or active mode at 13.56 MHz and up to 424 kbit/s. NFC is used for contactless payments, data sharing, and access in transit systems. While slower than Bluetooth, NFC consumes less power and sets up connections faster. Major trials of NFC payments and ticketing have occurred in several countries. Security relies on encryption and the NFC Forum standardizes protocols. Widespread adoption of NFC in mobile phones is expected in coming years.
Near Field Communication is a very Versatile wireless technology. It has its range up to just 10-20 cm, but its short range is its advantage. Lets explore this technology and try to exploit it.
This is a presentation, which lists technical facts about two different types of air interface for contactless proximity smartcards. Similar type of interfaces are used for RFID tag reader communication. This presentation highlights some of the features of Type A and Type B communication to bring out the differences between each of them.
The document discusses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It defines NFC as a short-range wireless communication standard that allows data exchange between devices within 10 centimeters. The document outlines NFC's technical features, modes of operation including active/passive communication, categories like touch and go/confirm, and common uses like mobile payments, data transfers, and access control. It also compares NFC to other wireless standards like Bluetooth and RFID, highlighting NFC's security, speed and potential for future integration with other technologies.
NFCRFID Ripe for Application Expansion_ElectronicDesignHamed M. Sanogo
The document discusses near-field communication (NFC) and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies. It describes how NFC/RFID works using inductive coupling between a reader and passive tag. It then discusses how the MAX66242 integrated circuit can provide security features, energy harvesting capabilities, and an I2C interface to enable NFC/RFID in embedded applications. Examples of applications discussed include medical sensor tags, device configuration, and collecting diagnostic/error data wirelessly.
Introduction to the Interoperability InitiativeNFC Forum
Key take-aways of the NFC Forum – Introduction to the Interoperability Initiative presentation:
• RF Interoperability with mobile Public Transport Services is a reality
• All certified NFC-enabled mobile devices will work with Public Transport systems
• NFC Forum is leading the interoperability efforts.
This presentation was delivered at the APTA Annual Conference by Dr. Joerg Schmidt, Co-chair of NFC Forum Transport Special Interest Group (SIG)
For more info visit: http://nfc-forum.org/nfc-and-transport/
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices that are 4 cm or closer. It uses magnetic field induction and operates at 13.56 MHz. NFC offers benefits like contactless payment and data sharing with just a touch. It works in both active mode with both devices powered and generating RF fields, and passive mode with one device powered and the other receiving power from the RF field to transmit data. This allows battery-powered devices like phones to communicate while conserving power.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices when they are touched or brought within a few centimeters of each other. NFC uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices operating in different modes and supports data rates up to 424 kbit/s. While offering convenience, NFC data transfer is susceptible to eavesdropping and data injection attacks without additional security measures. Potential applications of NFC include mobile payments, ticketing, and pairing of Bluetooth devices.
NFC is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange when devices are touched or brought within close proximity. It uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices operating within a 10cm range. NFC standards have been developed for identification cards and RFID communication. Common uses of NFC include contactless payments, data sharing between devices, and pairing devices via Bluetooth or WiFi setup. Security aspects of NFC include risks of eavesdropping, data modification, and unauthorized access if an NFC device is lost. Future applications may involve using NFC for vehicle ignition and unlocking smart doors.
Near Field Communication (NFC) by LogeshLogesh Kumar
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. NFC extends RFID technology and was first used in Nokia phones. It uses magnetic field induction and operates at 13.56 MHz, requiring one device to have an NFC reader/writer and the other to have an NFC tag. NFC allows contactless file transfer between phones and can be used for mobile payments, tickets, and accessing information from smart posters. It provides a convenient connection method without configuration but has security risks and a short range.
Near field communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices when they are touched or brought within close proximity of a few centimeters. It uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between electronic devices like mobile phones and readers for contactless transactions. Some key applications of NFC include touch-and-go payments, contactless ticketing/access, and data sharing by touching two NFC devices. While convenient, NFC also faces security risks like eavesdropping and data theft that require technical solutions like encryption.
NFC traces its roots back to radio-frequency identification, or RFID. RFID allows a reader to send radio waves to a passive electronic tag for identification, authentication and tracking.
2004 Nokia, Philips and Sony established the Near Field Communication (NFC) Forum.
2006 Initial specifications for NFC Tags.
2006 Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone.
2009 In January, NFC Forum released Peer-to-Peer standards to transfer contact, URL, initiate Bluetooth, etc.
2010 Samsung Nexus S: First Android NFC phone shown.
2013 Samsung and Visa announce major partnership to develop mobile payments
NFC was approved as an ISO/IEC standard on December 8, 2003 and later as an ECMA standard.
ISO/IEC 18092 / ECMA-340 - Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol-1 (NFCIP).
ISO/IEC 21481 / ECMA-352 - Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol-2 (NFCIP-2).
NFC incorporates a variety of existing standards including ISO/IEC 14443.
In addition, the NFC Forum has defined a common data format called NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF).
As with proximity card technology, near-field communication uses magnetic induction between two loop antennas located within each other's near field, effectively forming an air-core transformer.
NFC always involves an initiator and a target; the initiator actively generates an RF field that can power a passive target.
This enables NFC targets to take very simple form factors such as tags, stickers, key fobs, or cards that do not require batteries.
NFC peer-to-peer communication is possible, provided both devices are powered.
Most of the RF energy is concentrated in the allowed ±7 kHz bandwidth range, but the full spectral envelope may be as wide as 1.8 MHz when using ASK modulation
NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a distance of 10 cm or less.
NFC operates at 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface and at rates ranging from 106 kbit/s to 424 kbit/s.
It operates within the globally available and unlicensed radio frequency ISM band of 13.56 MHz.
Theoretical working distance with compact standard antennas: up to 20 cm (practical working distance of about 4 cm).
Supported data rates: 106, 212 or 424 kbit/s (the bit rate 848 kbit/s is not compliant with the standard ISO/IEC 18092).
NFC devices are able to receive and transmit data at the same time.
The 'digital wallet' exists in the cloud, and it is not tethered to one specific device such as a mobile phone, but accessible from a variety of devices such as laptop, iPad, ultrabook or even Xbox.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_field_communication
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/near-field-communication6.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NFC-enabled_mobile_devices
http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/what-is-nfc-and-why-is-it-in-your-phone-948410
http://near-field.blogspot.in/p/pros-cons.html
Near field communication (NFC) is a set of standards for smartphones and similar devices to establish
NFC is wireless technology which provides communication between two mobile phones which
contain NFC tags, using short range radio waves. It uses the magnetic field induction for this purpose. Both devices can communicate with each other using NFC technology when they touch each other or brought very close to each other. It requires short range of approximately ten centimeters to perform the exchange of information between two devices.
We can do payment using our NFC enabled phone by swiping it out in front of the phone reader and then the purchase price will automatically paid from credit card or debit card. Our mobile phone can be used in place of wallet, credit cards, debit cards etc. We don’t need to carry our credit card or debit card with us. But with these advantages, we will have to face disadvantages too. There are some security threats to NFC technology, which should be prevented.
NFC technology uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) for data/information exchange between two devices over a short distance like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology. NFC enabled smartphone users can make transactions and access information with only a simple touch. NFC devices can send and receive data simultaneously. So this technology has a very bright future scope. Since it is a new technology, so NFC enabled mobile users need to be educated on how it will work for them to make payment or exchange any information. But there is a requirement of a protected infrastructure for NFC technology so that it could be widely adopted all over the world. This technology has several advantages over other wireless technology because it provides bidirectional communication for exchanging information.
For example if someone have a laptop and cell phone equipped with NFC, then he/she can easily download data from Internet into the cell phone by simply touching
the cell phone with laptop. Like that you may take pictures by the cell phone and if you want to show those pictures to your friends on big screen then you may just touch your phone with TV and show them. Or if you want to print those pictures then by touching the cell phone with NFC equipped printer will give you the prints of those pictures. This principle works with any kind of
devices equipped with NFC to communicate with each other.
It’s operating frequency is 13.56MHz. Working distance with compact standard antennas is up to 10 cm. The rate of transfer of data is around 106 to 424 Kbit/s. For two devices to communicate using NFC, one device must have an NFC reader/writer and one must have an NFC tag.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and works in both active and passive modes. It has standards defined by ISO, ECMA, and NFC Forum. NFC is used for applications like contactless payments, social networking, identity tokens, and automating tasks with NFC tags. While convenient, it has limitations like low data rates and security risks from mobile hacking.
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. It operates at 13.56 MHz and has a maximum transfer rate of 800 kbps. NFC uses magnetic field induction and can enable both active and passive communication between NFC-enabled devices like phones and tags. Common applications of NFC include touch-and-go access, mobile payments that require confirmation, and peer-to-peer data sharing between devices brought in close proximity. The technology provides convenience to users but is limited to short ranges and has security risks like data corruption and theft.
This document introduces Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses how NFC allows short-range wireless communication when two enabled devices are brought within close proximity of each other. It describes the basic working of NFC, including its active and passive transmission modes using magnetic field induction. The document outlines key features of NFC such as its operating frequency, supported data rates, and ability to enable two-way communication. It lists some common applications of NFC technology like contactless payments, access control, ticketing, and interactive posters. Finally, it notes both advantages like convenience and security, as well as disadvantages like short operating range and lower data transfer rates of NFC.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows communication between devices that are held close together. In 2004, the NFC Forum was formed to set standards for NFC. NFC works via magnetic field induction at 13.56 MHz and has a range of 10 cm or less. It can be used for applications such as mobile payments, accessing transit systems, and transferring contact information between devices. While convenient, NFC may present some security risks like eavesdropping or data modification that would need to be addressed.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices within 10 cm of each other. NFC was developed from RFID technology and operates at 13.56 MHz. It enables simplified transactions, data exchange, and wireless connections. NFC supports three operating modes - card emulation, peer-to-peer, and reader/writer - and has applications in areas like mobile payments, ticketing, and data sharing between devices. While convenient, NFC has limitations in range and data transfer speed.
Near Field Communication (NFC) allows for contactless communication between devices over short ranges using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and has a range of less than 10 cm. It supports both active and passive communication modes. NFC tags and readers enable two-way communication where one device acts as a reader/writer and the other as a tag. Common applications of NFC include contactless payments, data sharing, and connecting devices by simply touching them together. The technology provides a convenient way to transfer information with security and no need for manual configuration.
Near-Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology that allows data exchange between devices within 20 centimeters of each other. NFC was established in 2004 and offers simple and intuitive communication while maintaining security through its short range. NFC works by using magnetic field induction at 13.56 MHz to enable communication between NFC readers and tags. It has applications in areas like social networking, e-commerce, and identity documents. While NFC has limitations like short range and antenna placement criticality, combining it with Bluetooth or WLAN can overcome some disadvantages. NFC is expected to continue growing with its inclusion in more phones going forward.
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows data transfer between devices when they are brought within close proximity of a few centimeters. NFC operates using magnetic field induction to enable communication between electronic devices like smartphones. It supports various applications like contactless payment, data transfer between devices with a tap, and access control by bringing an NFC device close to a reader. Mobile handsets are a primary target for NFC integration to enable mobile wallet-based contactless payments without physical cards.
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This document provides an overview of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. It discusses what NFC is, how it evolved and works, its communication modes, uses and applications. Key points made include that NFC allows short-range wireless data exchange between devices within 4 cm, operates at 13.56 MHz, and can be used for mobile payments, ticketing, and Bluetooth pairing. The document also compares NFC to Bluetooth and addresses security issues and the future scope of NFC technology.
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4. WHAT IS NFC ?
▰ NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless
communication technology.
▰ A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping
them in proximity of few centimeters.
▰ NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handless devices
▰ NFC is an extension of Radio Frequency identification or RFID technology.
▰ RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
4
5. OPERATION
OF NFC
▰Near Field Communication is based on inductive-coupling.
▰NFC works using magnetic induction between two loop
antennas located within each other’s ‘near field’.
5
6. FEATURES OF NFC
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Based on RF technology.
Uses the global 13.56 MHz allocation.
Working distance : Up to to 20cm ( for security oriented connection up to 4cm)
Supported Data Rates : 106,212 or 424 Kbit/s
7. Passive Device
A passive device, such as an NFC tag,
contains information that other devices
can read but does not read any
information itself. Think of a passive
device as a sign on a wall. Others can
read the information, but the sign itself
does nothing except transmit the info
to authorized devices.
NFC Device
Active Device
Active devices can read information and
send it. An active NFC device, like a
smart phone, would not only be able to
collect information from NFC tags, but it
would also be able to exchange
information with other compatible
phones or devices and could even alter
the information on the NFC tag if
authorized to make such changes.
7
8. NFC- MODES OF OPERATION
PEER TO PEER MODE
Two powered devices can
engage in peer-to-peer
mode, which is NFC
specific. During the initial
communication, the two
devices determine the
communication
parameters, such as data
block size. The maximum
data block size is 256
bytes.
READER / WRITER MODE
When working in
reader/writer mode, most
NFC devices act as
readers. The NFC device
works in active mode to
read the content of a tag.
When it detects two or
more tags, it relies on an
anti-collision algorithm to
select just one tag.
An NFC device can also
write data to the tag.
CARD EMULATION MODE
This mode places the
NFC device in passive
communication mode.
The device acts precisely
the same as a smart
card. Your NFC-enabled
device can emulate more
than one smart card, and
the smart card support
can include more than
one form of
identification. 8
9. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES :
▰ Convenient
▰ Versatile
▰ Better User Experience
▰ Seamless
▰ More Secure
DISADVANTAGES :
▰ Expensive
▰ Not Advantageous Enough
▰ Lack of Security
9
10. NFC IN PICTURE : SMART PICTURE (NFC Tags)
The small size of NFC tags and their lack of a
battery, relying instead on radio frequency
signals sent from a smartphone or other NFC
compatible device to operate, let them go
virtually anywhere. From posters to museum
displays to library books, an NFC tag can hold
information that a user can then swipe their
phone over to read. From art galleries to
schools, NFC tags are used to transmit
information about famous artworks or display
personalized student schedules and current
event updates.
10
12. NFC Vs WIFI Vs BLUETOOTH
NFC
▰ NFC uses 0.5% of
power consumption (out
of 100)
▰ Range :- up to 4cm.
▰ Speed :- 400kb/s
▰ Security :- short
transmission so secure.
WIFI
▰ WIFI uses 2 watts -20
watts of power
consumption.
▰ Range :- A typical wifi
router have range up
to 50m.
▰ Speed :- 54mb/s(5 &
2.4 GHz)
▰ Security :- long
transmission so
vulnerable to hack
BLUETOOTH
▰ Bluetooth uses 0.1-
0.50 watts of power
consumption.
▰ Range :- Up to 10m.
▰ Speed :- 2mb/s
▰ Security :- long
transmission so
vulnerable to hack
12
13. NFC Applications:
▰share files
▰share Information
▰Pay Bills
▰Read smart tags
▰Purchase tickets
▰Social Networking
▰Transportation
Place your screenshot here
13