The document describes a firewall called Net Defender that was developed by students to secure personal computers from unauthorized internet access. It discusses security issues on the internet, common attacks like DDoS and port scanning, and how firewalls work using techniques like packet filtering, address filtering and port blocking. It provides details of Net Defender's interface, features like adding rules and a port scanner, and how it prevents attacks and vulnerabilities using these techniques. Future work mentioned includes improving the analysis and extending it to model more complex firewalls.