Alberta's oil-based economy experienced boom and bust around oil price fluctuations. In 2005, with oil prices at $60, major pipeline projects were initiated but labor shortages arose. In 2008, prices spiked to $147 then crashed to $33. Currently, media coverage portrays a gloomy outlook but oil prices have risen steadily in recent weeks to around $42, similar to 2004 levels. Surveys show most fund managers remain optimistic about commodities given China's GDP target and role as top global commodities consumer, suggesting oil prices may climb rather than continue downward.