This document discusses several potential future uses of offshore areas in Rhode Island waters, including:
1) Mining offshore areas for resources and using the space for facilities like liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals.
2) Enhancing marine conservation and fisheries through activities like placing artificial reefs, shellfish harvesting, and aquaculture developments.
3) Expanding uses like ecotourism, research, education centers, and renewable energy that are driven by climate change, marine spatial planning, and developing green and knowledge-based ocean economies.
This document summarizes a study assessing groundwater quality in the Agra-Mathura region of India. Water samples were collected from 6 sites in Mathura and 6 sites in Agra and analyzed for physical and chemical parameters including total dissolved solids, pH, fluoride, and heavy metals. The results showed that total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity exceeded permissible limits at all sites. Fluoride concentrations were extremely high in Mathura, with some locations over 200 ppm compared to the safe limit of 1.5 ppm. Heavy metal levels of lead, chromium, and copper were also found to be higher than WHO limits in many locations. The high levels of pollutants indicate that the groundwater in the region is contaminated
Final Paper on Rebuilding Aviation InfrastructureHarsh Keshote
This document discusses rebuilding aviation infrastructure in Uttarakhand, India. It notes that due to the mountainous terrain, transportation options are limited to roads, which are difficult to construct and maintain. Aviation is proposed as an important mode of transportation that can help during natural disasters and enable exploration and tourism. The study aims to identify locations for helipads and airports and improve connectivity between rural and urban areas. It provides background on Uttarakhand's geography, recent flooding disaster, current helipad infrastructure, and proposes developing more helipads and improving disaster response through medical air assistance.
This document discusses several potential future uses of offshore areas in Rhode Island waters, including:
1) Mining offshore areas for resources and using the space for facilities like liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals.
2) Enhancing marine conservation and fisheries through activities like placing artificial reefs, shellfish harvesting, and aquaculture developments.
3) Expanding uses like ecotourism, research, education centers, and renewable energy that are driven by climate change, marine spatial planning, and developing green and knowledge-based ocean economies.
This document summarizes a study assessing groundwater quality in the Agra-Mathura region of India. Water samples were collected from 6 sites in Mathura and 6 sites in Agra and analyzed for physical and chemical parameters including total dissolved solids, pH, fluoride, and heavy metals. The results showed that total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity exceeded permissible limits at all sites. Fluoride concentrations were extremely high in Mathura, with some locations over 200 ppm compared to the safe limit of 1.5 ppm. Heavy metal levels of lead, chromium, and copper were also found to be higher than WHO limits in many locations. The high levels of pollutants indicate that the groundwater in the region is contaminated
Final Paper on Rebuilding Aviation InfrastructureHarsh Keshote
This document discusses rebuilding aviation infrastructure in Uttarakhand, India. It notes that due to the mountainous terrain, transportation options are limited to roads, which are difficult to construct and maintain. Aviation is proposed as an important mode of transportation that can help during natural disasters and enable exploration and tourism. The study aims to identify locations for helipads and airports and improve connectivity between rural and urban areas. It provides background on Uttarakhand's geography, recent flooding disaster, current helipad infrastructure, and proposes developing more helipads and improving disaster response through medical air assistance.
Guj sw study of trend in wq of locations identified as hot spots)_0chydrologywebsite1
This document provides details about a study conducted by Gujarat Engineering Research Institute (GERI) to analyze water quality trends at 8 locations identified as "hot spots" for pollution in Gujarat, India. The study aimed to assess pollution from human activities by testing for nutrients and micro pollutants over 3 years. Water samples from the Kim, Tapi, Purna, Auranga, Par, Kolak and Damanganga rivers were collected and analyzed for various parameters. The 8 locations selected represented areas impacted by urban, industrial and agricultural runoff near cities like Surat, Navsari and Valsad. Test results would help determine the sources and extent of pollution to guide remedial measures to make development
IRJET- Assessment and Quantification of Microplastics Contamination in So...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study assessing microplastic contamination in the South Pennar River in India. The study found higher microplastic concentrations upstream of dams compared to downstream, and higher concentrations near wastewater treatment plants. Methods like selective sampling and sieving were used to extract microplastics from sediments and water in sizes below 5mm. Microplastic concentrations upstream were 28g/m2 in sediments and 0.75g/kg in water, while downstream concentrations were lower at 13g/m2 and 0.32g/kg, respectively. The ongoing study aims to quantify microplastic pollution sources and impacts on the South Pennar River ecosystem.
Water Quality and Sediment Analysis of Selected Rivers at Satara District, Ma...ijtsrd
Water pollution is one of the major global environmental problems. It is an acute problem almost in all major rivers and water reservoirs in India. Water pollution is increasing and becoming severe day by day and posing a great risk to human health and other living organisms. There is growing concern on the deterioration of ground water quality due to geogenic and anthropogenic activities. Present investigation aims at insight about the level of contaminants of surface water, groundwater and sediment analysis of selected rivers of Krishna River located in Mahuli and Urmodi river located in Nagthane, Satara district. An attempt has been made to assess the water quality, sediment analysis of the samples. Dissolved oxygen content of the water samples was observed quite well in limits such as in Krishna river Mahuli DO was 27.68mg L and in Urmodi river Nagthane was13.68mg .In the present study, COD value was observed by 720mg l at surface water of Krishna River Mahuliand 1320 mg l at surface water sample of Urmodi river Nagthane. As expected groundwater samples showed values of hardness within a limit. There is an urgent need for more representative samples to be used to go beyond preliminary assessment as reported in the present study for making appropriate recommendations. Pallavi Dhekale | Pranjal Nikam | Sagar Dadas | Chetana Patil "Water Quality and Sediment Analysis of Selected Rivers at Satara District, Maharashtra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28062.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/medicinal-chemistry/28062/water-quality-and-sediment-analysis-of-selected-rivers-at-satara-district-maharashtra/pallavi-dhekale
IRJET- Conservation on Lake- A Case Study on Katraj Lake Pune, MaharashtraIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study on Katraj Lake in Pune, Maharashtra. Some key points:
1. Katraj Lake is an important historical lake built during the Peshwa era that covers 82 hectares but has become degraded due to effluent.
2. Water quality analysis of the lake was conducted from July 2018 to January 2019 to analyze parameters like pH, DO, BOD, COD, nutrients, and bacteria.
3. Results found the lake water to be eutrophic with poor water quality standards, especially higher levels of BOD, COD, and bacteria in the monsoon season compared to post-monsoon.
It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
IRJET-Water Quality of River Basin Context in Maharashtra RegionIRJET Journal
This document discusses water quality in river basins in the Maharashtra region of India. It provides background on global and Indian water resources. It then analyzes water quality monitoring data from various river basins in Maharashtra, discussing parameters tested, monitoring frequency, and water quality index classifications. Various surface water quality monitoring stations showed classifications from good to very poor water quality. The document concludes that water quality is decreasing due to human activities and discusses the need for effective water quality index assessment and management.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+-Cl- and mixed Ca++-Na+-Cl- type. Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+
-Cland
mixed Ca++
-Na+
-Cltype.
Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Human resource development involves developing and utilizing the skills, knowledge and motivation of people. It is considered the scarcest and most crucial resource for creating long-term organizational advantage. The document discusses human resource development and provides details on various types of resources, their classification, conservation and management through resource planning. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable resource use and equitable distribution to maintain environmental balance and global peace.
Invited lecture on one day national seminar Biodiversity-sabang s.k.college-...Amal Kumar Mondal
This document summarizes a speech given by Prof. Amal Kumar Mondal on biodiversity. Some key points from the speech:
- India is considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world due to its high number of endemic species. It contains 4 recognized biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma region, and Sundarbans.
- Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptional levels of endemism and have lost at least 70% of their original natural vegetation. There are 34 biodiversity hotspots globally that represent only 2.3% of the Earth's land but contain over 50% of all plant species and 42%
Keynote address prof.a.k.mondal-department of botany & forestry, vidyasag...Amal Kumar Mondal
This document contains the keynote address given by Professor Amal Kumar Mondal on forest and plant biodiversity. Some of the main points covered in the address include:
- India has 21.54% forest cover while West Bengal has 13.38% forest cover.
- Over 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity and 1.6 billion rely on forests and non-timber forest products for livelihoods.
- There are an estimated 352,000 species of angiosperms globally and 18,000 flowering plants in India, with high levels of endemism.
- India contains two biodiversity hotspots - the Himalayas and the Western Ghats. Hot
Environmental Protection Law – An Act to Improve the Quality of EnvironmentArul Edison
This document summarizes an article on environmental protection laws in India. It discusses how environmental degradation has increased due to factors like population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. It then describes India's Environmental Protection Act of 1986, which aims to coordinate regulatory agencies, create authorities to protect the environment, regulate pollution discharge, and punish those who endanger the environment. Next, it lists some of the major environmental challenges India faces, such as water pollution, air pollution, deforestation, and land degradation. It concludes by outlining some key aspects of the Environmental Protection Act, including its objectives and powers granted to the central government to protect the environment.
Current affairs for UPSC IAS 2020 Exam| UPSCCONNECT 8851330108UPSCCONNECT1
Get Current affairs for UPSC 2020 and UPPCS 2020.
Best Current affairs magazine for 1year,Covering all important news for UPSC and UPPCS exam.
UPSCCONNECT provides best Current affairs compilation in the form of E-Magazine.
You can call on 8851330108 | 9899781744 to know more details.
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Twitter - https://twitter.com/upscconnect1
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/upscconnect/
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Environment and sustainable developmentmadan kumar
The document discusses environmental issues in India. It states that India's economic development has come at the cost of environmental degradation. Rising population and consumption have placed stress on natural resources. Key issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, land degradation, loss of biodiversity, and poor management of freshwater and waste. Sustainable development that meets needs without compromising the future is needed to address the environmental crisis.
This document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. The document only contains the word "Angles" with no other context.
Algebraic expressions can be formed using variables, constants, and mathematical operations. Variables represent letters that can take on any value, while constants represent fixed numbers. There are different types of algebraic expressions including monomials, binomials, and trinomials. The value of an algebraic expression can be found by substituting values for the variables and simplifying. Identities are equations that are always true regardless of the values of variables. Common identities include (a+b)2, (a-b)2, and a2 - b2.
This document discusses different methods of heat transfer - conduction, convection, and radiation. It provides examples of each in daily life and defines key related terms like temperature, units of heat, calorimetry, calorimeter, thermostat, and thermoflask. Conduction occurs through direct contact between objects and involves the transfer of kinetic energy between adjacent particles. Convection involves the movement of molecules or atoms within fluids like liquids and gases. Radiation can transfer heat through empty space via electromagnetic waves.
The document discusses different types of changes that occur around us. It defines slow changes as those that take hours, days, months or years, such as hair and nail growth or seasonal changes. Fast changes are those that occur within seconds or minutes, like a bursting balloon or burning paper. Reversible changes can return to the original state, like stretching a rubber band or melting ice, while irreversible changes cannot be reversed, such as curdling milk or digestion. The document provides examples of each type of change and distinguishes between reversible and irreversible, as well as slow and fast changes.
Guj sw study of trend in wq of locations identified as hot spots)_0chydrologywebsite1
This document provides details about a study conducted by Gujarat Engineering Research Institute (GERI) to analyze water quality trends at 8 locations identified as "hot spots" for pollution in Gujarat, India. The study aimed to assess pollution from human activities by testing for nutrients and micro pollutants over 3 years. Water samples from the Kim, Tapi, Purna, Auranga, Par, Kolak and Damanganga rivers were collected and analyzed for various parameters. The 8 locations selected represented areas impacted by urban, industrial and agricultural runoff near cities like Surat, Navsari and Valsad. Test results would help determine the sources and extent of pollution to guide remedial measures to make development
IRJET- Assessment and Quantification of Microplastics Contamination in So...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study assessing microplastic contamination in the South Pennar River in India. The study found higher microplastic concentrations upstream of dams compared to downstream, and higher concentrations near wastewater treatment plants. Methods like selective sampling and sieving were used to extract microplastics from sediments and water in sizes below 5mm. Microplastic concentrations upstream were 28g/m2 in sediments and 0.75g/kg in water, while downstream concentrations were lower at 13g/m2 and 0.32g/kg, respectively. The ongoing study aims to quantify microplastic pollution sources and impacts on the South Pennar River ecosystem.
Water Quality and Sediment Analysis of Selected Rivers at Satara District, Ma...ijtsrd
Water pollution is one of the major global environmental problems. It is an acute problem almost in all major rivers and water reservoirs in India. Water pollution is increasing and becoming severe day by day and posing a great risk to human health and other living organisms. There is growing concern on the deterioration of ground water quality due to geogenic and anthropogenic activities. Present investigation aims at insight about the level of contaminants of surface water, groundwater and sediment analysis of selected rivers of Krishna River located in Mahuli and Urmodi river located in Nagthane, Satara district. An attempt has been made to assess the water quality, sediment analysis of the samples. Dissolved oxygen content of the water samples was observed quite well in limits such as in Krishna river Mahuli DO was 27.68mg L and in Urmodi river Nagthane was13.68mg .In the present study, COD value was observed by 720mg l at surface water of Krishna River Mahuliand 1320 mg l at surface water sample of Urmodi river Nagthane. As expected groundwater samples showed values of hardness within a limit. There is an urgent need for more representative samples to be used to go beyond preliminary assessment as reported in the present study for making appropriate recommendations. Pallavi Dhekale | Pranjal Nikam | Sagar Dadas | Chetana Patil "Water Quality and Sediment Analysis of Selected Rivers at Satara District, Maharashtra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28062.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/medicinal-chemistry/28062/water-quality-and-sediment-analysis-of-selected-rivers-at-satara-district-maharashtra/pallavi-dhekale
IRJET- Conservation on Lake- A Case Study on Katraj Lake Pune, MaharashtraIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study on Katraj Lake in Pune, Maharashtra. Some key points:
1. Katraj Lake is an important historical lake built during the Peshwa era that covers 82 hectares but has become degraded due to effluent.
2. Water quality analysis of the lake was conducted from July 2018 to January 2019 to analyze parameters like pH, DO, BOD, COD, nutrients, and bacteria.
3. Results found the lake water to be eutrophic with poor water quality standards, especially higher levels of BOD, COD, and bacteria in the monsoon season compared to post-monsoon.
It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
IRJET-Water Quality of River Basin Context in Maharashtra RegionIRJET Journal
This document discusses water quality in river basins in the Maharashtra region of India. It provides background on global and Indian water resources. It then analyzes water quality monitoring data from various river basins in Maharashtra, discussing parameters tested, monitoring frequency, and water quality index classifications. Various surface water quality monitoring stations showed classifications from good to very poor water quality. The document concludes that water quality is decreasing due to human activities and discusses the need for effective water quality index assessment and management.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+-Cl- and mixed Ca++-Na+-Cl- type. Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+
-Cland
mixed Ca++
-Na+
-Cltype.
Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Human resource development involves developing and utilizing the skills, knowledge and motivation of people. It is considered the scarcest and most crucial resource for creating long-term organizational advantage. The document discusses human resource development and provides details on various types of resources, their classification, conservation and management through resource planning. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable resource use and equitable distribution to maintain environmental balance and global peace.
Invited lecture on one day national seminar Biodiversity-sabang s.k.college-...Amal Kumar Mondal
This document summarizes a speech given by Prof. Amal Kumar Mondal on biodiversity. Some key points from the speech:
- India is considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world due to its high number of endemic species. It contains 4 recognized biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma region, and Sundarbans.
- Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptional levels of endemism and have lost at least 70% of their original natural vegetation. There are 34 biodiversity hotspots globally that represent only 2.3% of the Earth's land but contain over 50% of all plant species and 42%
Keynote address prof.a.k.mondal-department of botany & forestry, vidyasag...Amal Kumar Mondal
This document contains the keynote address given by Professor Amal Kumar Mondal on forest and plant biodiversity. Some of the main points covered in the address include:
- India has 21.54% forest cover while West Bengal has 13.38% forest cover.
- Over 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity and 1.6 billion rely on forests and non-timber forest products for livelihoods.
- There are an estimated 352,000 species of angiosperms globally and 18,000 flowering plants in India, with high levels of endemism.
- India contains two biodiversity hotspots - the Himalayas and the Western Ghats. Hot
Environmental Protection Law – An Act to Improve the Quality of EnvironmentArul Edison
This document summarizes an article on environmental protection laws in India. It discusses how environmental degradation has increased due to factors like population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. It then describes India's Environmental Protection Act of 1986, which aims to coordinate regulatory agencies, create authorities to protect the environment, regulate pollution discharge, and punish those who endanger the environment. Next, it lists some of the major environmental challenges India faces, such as water pollution, air pollution, deforestation, and land degradation. It concludes by outlining some key aspects of the Environmental Protection Act, including its objectives and powers granted to the central government to protect the environment.
Current affairs for UPSC IAS 2020 Exam| UPSCCONNECT 8851330108UPSCCONNECT1
Get Current affairs for UPSC 2020 and UPPCS 2020.
Best Current affairs magazine for 1year,Covering all important news for UPSC and UPPCS exam.
UPSCCONNECT provides best Current affairs compilation in the form of E-Magazine.
You can call on 8851330108 | 9899781744 to know more details.
Follow us on:
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/upscconnect01/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/upscconnect1
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/upscconnect/
For more information visit our website - https://www.upscconnect.com/
Environment and sustainable developmentmadan kumar
The document discusses environmental issues in India. It states that India's economic development has come at the cost of environmental degradation. Rising population and consumption have placed stress on natural resources. Key issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, land degradation, loss of biodiversity, and poor management of freshwater and waste. Sustainable development that meets needs without compromising the future is needed to address the environmental crisis.
This document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. The document only contains the word "Angles" with no other context.
Algebraic expressions can be formed using variables, constants, and mathematical operations. Variables represent letters that can take on any value, while constants represent fixed numbers. There are different types of algebraic expressions including monomials, binomials, and trinomials. The value of an algebraic expression can be found by substituting values for the variables and simplifying. Identities are equations that are always true regardless of the values of variables. Common identities include (a+b)2, (a-b)2, and a2 - b2.
This document discusses different methods of heat transfer - conduction, convection, and radiation. It provides examples of each in daily life and defines key related terms like temperature, units of heat, calorimetry, calorimeter, thermostat, and thermoflask. Conduction occurs through direct contact between objects and involves the transfer of kinetic energy between adjacent particles. Convection involves the movement of molecules or atoms within fluids like liquids and gases. Radiation can transfer heat through empty space via electromagnetic waves.
The document discusses different types of changes that occur around us. It defines slow changes as those that take hours, days, months or years, such as hair and nail growth or seasonal changes. Fast changes are those that occur within seconds or minutes, like a bursting balloon or burning paper. Reversible changes can return to the original state, like stretching a rubber band or melting ice, while irreversible changes cannot be reversed, such as curdling milk or digestion. The document provides examples of each type of change and distinguishes between reversible and irreversible, as well as slow and fast changes.
This document discusses carbon and its compounds. It begins by introducing carbon as an important non-metallic element that exists in both free and combined states in nature. It then distinguishes between organic carbon compounds found in living organisms and inorganic compounds found in non-living matter. The document goes on to describe several unique features of carbon, including its ability to form chains, exist in different allotropes like diamond and graphite, and form multiple bonds. It concludes by emphasizing carbon's abundance and importance to life.
This document is about fluids and their properties. It provides an index of topics to be covered, including pressure, equations of pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, Archimedes' principle, fluid flow, and Bernoulli's equation. Key concepts that will be explained are how pressure is transmitted in fluids, hydraulic devices that use Pascal's principle, calculating buoyant force, and equations governing fluid continuity and flow.
This document discusses measurement in physics. It introduces the need for measurement and defines physical quantities. There are two types of physical quantities - fundamental and derived. Seven units make up the fundamental units used to measure the seven dimensions of the world: length, mass, time, temperature, amount of substance, electric current, and luminous intensity. Two supplementary units are also introduced. The document outlines different units for measuring length and defines the dimensions of physical quantities. It concludes by mentioning the least count of instruments used for measurement.
This document discusses different types of motion including linear, circular, rotational, and vibratory motion. It defines concepts like rest and motion using a frame of reference. The document also covers 1D, 2D and 3D motion with examples. It distinguishes between scalar and vector quantities and discusses types of vectors and how they can be added.
This document provides an overview of electricity, atomic structure, electric charge, and electric circuits. It defines electricity as the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons, with protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Electric circuits allow the flow of electrons from higher to lower potential through components connected in series or parallel. Key differences between series and parallel circuits are that current is the same but voltage varies in series circuits, while current varies but voltage is the same in parallel circuits.
This document discusses various methods for purifying organic compounds, including sublimation, crystallization, differential extraction, distillation, and chromatography. Purification is necessary to study the structure, physical, chemical and biological properties of organic compounds and must isolate the compound from any impurities. The appropriate purification method depends on the nature of the impurity and the organic compound. Common techniques include sublimation for volatile solids, crystallization using solvent selection and isolation, differential extraction using immiscible organic solvent layers, distillation, and chromatography using adsorbents and mobile/fixed phases.
This document provides an overview of electrochemistry and electrochemical cells. It defines electrochemistry as the branch of chemistry dealing with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical change. An electrochemical cell is a device that uses a chemical change to produce electricity or uses electricity to produce a chemical change. The document describes the components of electrochemical cells, including electrodes and electrolytes. It distinguishes between galvanic cells, which produce electricity from chemical reactions, and electrolytic cells, which use electricity to drive chemical reactions. Examples of the significance of electrochemistry include metal refining and batteries.
The document discusses various aspects of sound. It defines sound as a form of energy produced by vibrations that travel through a medium and are detected by the human ear. It describes how sound is produced by vibrating objects and propagated through materials like air, water and steel. It discusses key characteristics of sound including amplitude, frequency, wavelength, velocity and their definitions. It also covers topics like reflection of sound, echo, reverberation, ultrasound, sonar and their uses and applications. The document provides information on the structure of the human ear and production of sound using a tuning fork experiment.
The document discusses key concepts relating to heat and temperature. It defines heat as the spontaneous flow of energy from objects at a higher temperature to those at a lower temperature. Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Different temperature scales such as Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin are also discussed. The document also covers heat capacity, specific heat capacity, and the various effects of heat such as expansion, changes in temperature and state, and chemical changes.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of energy, work, and their relationships. It states that work is done when a force causes an object to be displaced, and is calculated as the product of the force and displacement. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy depends on an object's position or state, such as gravitational potential energy which depends on height or elastic potential energy from deformation. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is delivered over time.
An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works by passing an electric current through a conductor coil located in a magnetic field, which creates a force on the coil and causes it to rotate. Electric motors are crucial to modern life as they are used in many appliances and machines, powering things like fans, drills, and vehicles. The speed of an electric motor's coil rotation can be increased by strengthening the current, increasing the number of coil turns, enlarging the coil area, or boosting the magnetic field strength.
This document discusses the basic elements of electric circuits. It defines electric current as the flow of charges and an electric circuit as the path electrons flow through. It then lists the four elements of a simple circuit: a battery as the electricity source, a wire as the conducting path, a lamp as the resistor, and a switch to control the circuit. It also briefly mentions series and parallel circuits as types of simple circuits.
More from Thiagarajar College of Preceptors (Aided) (20)
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NATURAL RESOURCES
1. By
K. U. Sowmiya
CMS College Of Education
NATURAL RESOURCES
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
2. Natural resources are resources that
exist without actions of humankind. This
includes all valued characteristics such as
magnetic, gravitational, electrical
properties and forces, etc.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
3. FEATURES OF ENVIRONMENT:
Land Resources
Water Resources
Mineral Resources
Food Resources
Energy Resources
It is defined as “Anything
from living and non-living
environment that satisfy human
needs and wants”.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
4. Land resources is one of the most
important natural resources in India. Out
of 510 million sq. km. of the world total
area, land accounts for 29% (169 million sq.
km.)
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
5. OUT OF THE TOTALAREA OF
THE WORLD
Plains
Plateaus
Mountains
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
6. FACTORS AFFECTING LAND RESOURCES
Soil Erosion
Land Slides
Desertification
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
7. The term “Forest” has been derived from
the Latin word ‘Foris’ which means
‘Outside’. Forests are self sustaining
wooden tracts with biotic community
dominated by trees and plants.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
8. Forest occupy 63.85 million
hectares out of 329 million
hectares of geographical area of
India. In India there are 4 major
types and 16 sub-type forests.
USES OF
FORESTS
Direct Uses
Indirect
Uses
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
11. Mineral resources could be broadly be
defined as Substances, Chemical
compounds, rock concentrates having a
definite physical and chemical composition
in a form that can be refined or extracted
to be used as a commodity.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
13. Food is the second priority of man in his
list of basic needs, the first being water.
Food is sustenance.
Plants alone are capable of preparing
their food
Fruits, Leaves & Roots
Hunting Animals
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
17. Here, the presentation is about the
Natural resources and the
features of Environment such as
Land, Water, Mineral, Food and
Enegry Resources have been
discussed.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
18. Environmental Education – By
Prof. K. Nagarajan, M.Sc., (Phy)
M.A., (Phy) M.Ed. Ph.D.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur
al_resource
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.