Presentation of a mock environmental impact statement (EIS) written as a student semester project. The EIS was written by the fictional company Pacific Environmental Assessment Coalition regarding placement of a wind farm on Kauai Island, HI.
This presentation is an introduction to the sustainable energy challenge. It gives an overview over fossil fuels, the laws of energy, energy efficiency and conservation, and renewable energy sources. The focus is on providing students with the scientific tools for understanding the magnitude of the challenge and analyzing potential solutions.
The document discusses sustainable energy sources and their potential to meet future energy needs. It introduces various renewable energy options like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass. It then covers challenges like intermittency, converting energy to liquid fuels, and land use requirements. The document poses questions to prompt discussion of these topics and sustainable energy development strategies.
This document discusses green energy and provides examples of different types of clean energy technologies. It begins by defining green energy as energy from renewable natural sources that has a smaller environmental footprint than fossil fuels. Some key types of green energy discussed include hydrogen fuel cells, biofuels, wind power, and hydroelectric power. For each technology, the document provides details on how it works and its environmental impacts. The overall message is that green energy can help reduce pollution and reliance on finite fossil fuels.
Sunderbans mangrove trees losing capacity to absorb co2 studyAbhijit Mitra
The study found that the mangrove forests in the Sunderbans, which naturally absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, are losing their capacity to do so. Rising salinity of water, deforestation, and pollution have reduced the growth and absorption ability of the dominant mangrove species, Byne trees. In particular, the central Sunderbans region now absorbs 22 tons of carbon per hectare compared to over 30 tons in other areas, threatening the ecosystem. The loss of "blue carbon" absorption will increase the amount of heat-trapping carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The document summarizes a presentation by the Gulf Cooperation Council showcasing regional climate adaptation efforts in habitat and water conservation, marine protection, and urban planning. It discusses challenges like droughts and overgrazing, and conservation projects in Saudi Arabia. It also outlines carbon sequestration in mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, as well as a company's climate risk management matrix. Speakers described adapting crop varieties to future climates in Qatar, and a large public transport project in Saudi Arabia aimed at reducing land and carbon footprint. Regional water management efforts like treated wastewater irrigation were also discussed.
Principal Sources of Energy (Renewables vs Fossil)ACX
This document discusses different types of energy sources and their sustainability. It outlines renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydropower, biomass and geothermal that can be replenished. In contrast, fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas are non-renewable. The document also examines how access to reliable energy is essential for achieving the UN's Millennium Development Goals by enabling education, healthcare, poverty reduction, gender equality and environmental sustainability. It provides the example of multifunctional platforms that can power tools for grinding grain or husking using a simple diesel engine, bringing economic and social benefits to communities.
Presentation of a mock environmental impact statement (EIS) written as a student semester project. The EIS was written by the fictional company Pacific Environmental Assessment Coalition regarding placement of a wind farm on Kauai Island, HI.
This presentation is an introduction to the sustainable energy challenge. It gives an overview over fossil fuels, the laws of energy, energy efficiency and conservation, and renewable energy sources. The focus is on providing students with the scientific tools for understanding the magnitude of the challenge and analyzing potential solutions.
The document discusses sustainable energy sources and their potential to meet future energy needs. It introduces various renewable energy options like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass. It then covers challenges like intermittency, converting energy to liquid fuels, and land use requirements. The document poses questions to prompt discussion of these topics and sustainable energy development strategies.
This document discusses green energy and provides examples of different types of clean energy technologies. It begins by defining green energy as energy from renewable natural sources that has a smaller environmental footprint than fossil fuels. Some key types of green energy discussed include hydrogen fuel cells, biofuels, wind power, and hydroelectric power. For each technology, the document provides details on how it works and its environmental impacts. The overall message is that green energy can help reduce pollution and reliance on finite fossil fuels.
Sunderbans mangrove trees losing capacity to absorb co2 studyAbhijit Mitra
The study found that the mangrove forests in the Sunderbans, which naturally absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, are losing their capacity to do so. Rising salinity of water, deforestation, and pollution have reduced the growth and absorption ability of the dominant mangrove species, Byne trees. In particular, the central Sunderbans region now absorbs 22 tons of carbon per hectare compared to over 30 tons in other areas, threatening the ecosystem. The loss of "blue carbon" absorption will increase the amount of heat-trapping carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The document summarizes a presentation by the Gulf Cooperation Council showcasing regional climate adaptation efforts in habitat and water conservation, marine protection, and urban planning. It discusses challenges like droughts and overgrazing, and conservation projects in Saudi Arabia. It also outlines carbon sequestration in mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, as well as a company's climate risk management matrix. Speakers described adapting crop varieties to future climates in Qatar, and a large public transport project in Saudi Arabia aimed at reducing land and carbon footprint. Regional water management efforts like treated wastewater irrigation were also discussed.
Principal Sources of Energy (Renewables vs Fossil)ACX
This document discusses different types of energy sources and their sustainability. It outlines renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydropower, biomass and geothermal that can be replenished. In contrast, fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas are non-renewable. The document also examines how access to reliable energy is essential for achieving the UN's Millennium Development Goals by enabling education, healthcare, poverty reduction, gender equality and environmental sustainability. It provides the example of multifunctional platforms that can power tools for grinding grain or husking using a simple diesel engine, bringing economic and social benefits to communities.
The document discusses various natural disasters that have occurred over the past century including earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and pandemics. It provides details on specific devastating natural disasters like the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China that killed nearly 10,000 people, and the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan that caused over 350 deaths. The document also suggests various ways to help protect the environment such as planting trees, conserving water and energy, reducing waste, and using renewable resources and public transportation.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources including hydroelectric, solar, and wind power. It discusses how each works, current production levels globally, and the benefits of renewable energy sources over non-renewable sources. The top countries for installed renewable energy capacity are also highlighted. In conclusion, the document emphasizes that renewable energy can help address issues like climate change, pollution, and energy security while also providing economic and development benefits compared to traditional fossil fuel sources.
This document discusses LEED certification and sustainability in West Virginia. It provides information on the USGBC LEED rating system categories and potential credits. It also outlines relevant state regulations and incentives. Opportunities for pursuing LEED credits are presented, such as site selection, habitat restoration, stormwater management, construction waste diversion, use of regional materials, increased ventilation, and innovative carbon sequestration projects. The document emphasizes that sustainability involves remaking human presence to allow healthy communities while maintaining ecosystem integrity.
This document discusses opportunities for implementing LEED and sustainability practices in West Virginia's building industry. It begins by outlining the LEED rating system categories. It then discusses relevant regulations and incentives at the state and federal level. Finally, it provides examples of opportunities in each LEED category to earn credits, such as protecting habitat, managing stormwater runoff, using regional materials, and innovating through projects like carbon sequestration and renewable energy. The document advocates applying sustainability principles to remake human presence in the natural world in a way that allows healthy communities and economic opportunity while restoring the environment.
Small wind turbines placed strategically throughout Boston could harness the city's wind energy and significantly reduce fossil fuel usage. Locations with wind tunnel effects near highways, bridges, and tall buildings could support compact vertical axis turbines. Initial calculations show that installing 1,312 turbines could generate up to 3.5 MW of daily power, equivalent to 14,737 homes. Further expansion across 18 miles could produce 7 MW daily. Harnessing urban wind resources through distributed small-scale turbines is a practical approach to clean energy production with localized benefits.
The document discusses different types of resources. It defines resources as objects or substances that have utility or usability. Resources can have economic value, like metals, or no economic value, like landscapes. Some resources gain economic value over time with inventions or technology. There are three main types of resources: natural resources found in nature like water and soil; human-made resources that are modified versions of natural substances like buildings and machinery; and human resources which are people whose skills and knowledge allow for better resource use and development. The distribution of natural resources depends on physical factors like climate and terrain, so their availability varies in different regions. Conservation of resources involves sustainable use to allow for renewal without compromising future needs.
The document discusses renewable energy and the need for its increased adoption. It notes that renewable energy sources like solar and wind do not emit greenhouse gases unlike fossil fuels. While renewable energy accounted for 9% of energy production in the US in 2020, increased adoption is needed to meet climate targets and reduce emissions. The document presents information on various renewable resources and discusses initiatives in Massachusetts to increase offshore wind and solar power capacity to transition away from fossil fuel dependence and meet its 2050 net zero goals. Case studies on private renewable energy companies developing wind, solar, and hydro projects in New England are also provided.
Author presented this on Earth Day in Foundation Scgool of CCE Oman. This presentation is a basic awareness document. It includes some burning questions to thought. It can be used as it is by presenters to engage audiences.
Offshore wind farms in Lake Michigan have the potential to power almost 3 million homes while providing environmental and economic benefits. However, their development has faced challenges due to public opposition and a lack of political support. Educating the public about the benefits of offshore wind, including providing clean energy without harming wildlife or views, could help build support and allow the United States to tap into this sustainable energy source, as has already been done successfully in Europe.
The document discusses future energy sources and sustainability. It notes that current fossil fuel usage will lead to an energy crisis this century. Alternative energy companies are developing renewable sources like solar and geothermal to prepare. Graphs show fossil fuel consumption increasing while awareness of sustainability grows. The conclusion advocates for renewable investments, and warns demand from countries like China will double by 2030 if changes are not made.
Sustainable and non sustainable energySaad Farooqi
This document discusses sustainable and non-sustainable energy sources. It defines sustainable energy as energy that meets current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable energy technologies include hydroelectric, solar, wind, wave, geothermal, and tidal power. Non-sustainable or non-renewable sources like fossil fuels are in limited supply and produce pollution when used. The advantages and disadvantages of various renewable and non-renewable sources are presented, including their environmental and economic impacts.
PIET: Building a heuristic, interdisciplinary program focused on commercializ...the nciia
In 2008, the University of California, in partnership with NCIIA, created the Program for International Energy Technologies (PIET) in order to accelerate the dissemination of low cost, clean energy, energy efficient solutions into the market in developing countries. The main objectives of this initiative are to: build an on-going program that will educate and engage UC Davis students in energy-related issues in developing countries; bridge the current gap between the need and existing technologies by creating market-based, entrepreneurial dissemination strategies; and allow student teams to create an impact on partner communities. The program's founder, Kurt Kornbluth, will talk about the PIET approach as well as curricula, the challenges and successes in development of the program, and highlights the current projects.
This lesson plan discusses 10 sources of energy: solar, wind, geothermal, hydrogen, tidal, wave, hydroelectric, biomass, nuclear, and fossil fuels. The objectives are for students to justify their choice of most reliable energy source and explain the importance of conserving energy. Students will group according to their preferred energy source, debate the efficiency and convenience of different options, and research pros and cons of the 10 sources in an assignment. While each source has benefits, all have flaws, so a balanced approach using multiple sources is needed.
Global Landscapes Photo Contest: Winners & Finalistsmaditabalnco
This document lists the titles of 24 articles related to sustainability and the environment. The articles cover topics such as sustainable agriculture, reforestation, renewable energy, water access, climate change, and community-based conservation efforts. The document also identifies the 2nd and 1st place winners of an audience contest for the article titled "The granny in action".
This document discusses energy issues and potential solutions. It begins with an overview of energy topics like renewable energy and nanotechnology. It then explains that energy is one of the grand challenges facing the world today and is intertwined with issues like water, food, poverty, the environment, war, disease, population growth, democracy, and education. The document projects that worldwide energy demand will continue growing significantly through 2050 and 2100. It states that the solution involves producing hydrocarbons and energy more sustainably while also producing more environmentally friendly power. Renewable resources like wind and solar are discussed as having large potential but also challenges around reliability, storage, and costs. Nanotechnology could enable improvements in areas like batteries, fuel cells,
Conventional & non conventional By: MOULIK AGRAWALMøûlîk Ägràwâl
This document discusses conventional and non-conventional energy resources. It defines conventional resources as those used for energy since ancient times, such as coal, natural gas, oil, and firewood. These resources form over long periods from decaying organic matter but release stored carbon and greenhouse gases when burned. Non-conventional resources discussed include solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, bioenergy and tidal power. These resources are abundant, renewable, and can be supplied to both urban and rural areas without pollution.
This document discusses green chemistry and sustainable energy. It begins by defining green chemistry as advancing chemistry through environmentally sound practices. It then lists some key principles of green chemistry like preventing waste and using renewable materials. It notes that problems like pollution, limited resources, and increasing energy demands necessitate green chemistry approaches. The document outlines how energy usage has increased pollution and discusses potential sustainable energy solutions like solar, wind, and nanotechnology advances that can aid energy conversion and storage. It emphasizes the need for cleaner energy and concludes by suggesting conservation efforts and supporting related research.
This document defines and provides examples of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. Renewable resources like oxygen, wood, and water can be replenished within human lifetimes through natural processes. Non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas take significantly longer to form and are finite in supply, being non-renewable on a human timescale. The document cautions that renewable resources are not endless, and provides context on misconceptions around resource renewability.
The document discusses new frontiers in energy resources that could help address issues with declining oil reserves. It describes gas hydrates, which contain methane trapped in ice under high pressure underwater and represent a potentially huge untapped energy source. Virtual water trade is discussed as the concept of the hidden water used in food and goods production and transportation. Wave energy from ocean waves is another renewable resource that could be harnessed using various technologies. The document also outlines energy that can be generated from algae and pollution through microbial fuel cells, as well as advances that have allowed greater utilization of solar energy.
The document discusses various natural disasters that have occurred over the past century including earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and pandemics. It provides details on specific devastating natural disasters like the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China that killed nearly 10,000 people, and the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan that caused over 350 deaths. The document also suggests various ways to help protect the environment such as planting trees, conserving water and energy, reducing waste, and using renewable resources and public transportation.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources including hydroelectric, solar, and wind power. It discusses how each works, current production levels globally, and the benefits of renewable energy sources over non-renewable sources. The top countries for installed renewable energy capacity are also highlighted. In conclusion, the document emphasizes that renewable energy can help address issues like climate change, pollution, and energy security while also providing economic and development benefits compared to traditional fossil fuel sources.
This document discusses LEED certification and sustainability in West Virginia. It provides information on the USGBC LEED rating system categories and potential credits. It also outlines relevant state regulations and incentives. Opportunities for pursuing LEED credits are presented, such as site selection, habitat restoration, stormwater management, construction waste diversion, use of regional materials, increased ventilation, and innovative carbon sequestration projects. The document emphasizes that sustainability involves remaking human presence to allow healthy communities while maintaining ecosystem integrity.
This document discusses opportunities for implementing LEED and sustainability practices in West Virginia's building industry. It begins by outlining the LEED rating system categories. It then discusses relevant regulations and incentives at the state and federal level. Finally, it provides examples of opportunities in each LEED category to earn credits, such as protecting habitat, managing stormwater runoff, using regional materials, and innovating through projects like carbon sequestration and renewable energy. The document advocates applying sustainability principles to remake human presence in the natural world in a way that allows healthy communities and economic opportunity while restoring the environment.
Small wind turbines placed strategically throughout Boston could harness the city's wind energy and significantly reduce fossil fuel usage. Locations with wind tunnel effects near highways, bridges, and tall buildings could support compact vertical axis turbines. Initial calculations show that installing 1,312 turbines could generate up to 3.5 MW of daily power, equivalent to 14,737 homes. Further expansion across 18 miles could produce 7 MW daily. Harnessing urban wind resources through distributed small-scale turbines is a practical approach to clean energy production with localized benefits.
The document discusses different types of resources. It defines resources as objects or substances that have utility or usability. Resources can have economic value, like metals, or no economic value, like landscapes. Some resources gain economic value over time with inventions or technology. There are three main types of resources: natural resources found in nature like water and soil; human-made resources that are modified versions of natural substances like buildings and machinery; and human resources which are people whose skills and knowledge allow for better resource use and development. The distribution of natural resources depends on physical factors like climate and terrain, so their availability varies in different regions. Conservation of resources involves sustainable use to allow for renewal without compromising future needs.
The document discusses renewable energy and the need for its increased adoption. It notes that renewable energy sources like solar and wind do not emit greenhouse gases unlike fossil fuels. While renewable energy accounted for 9% of energy production in the US in 2020, increased adoption is needed to meet climate targets and reduce emissions. The document presents information on various renewable resources and discusses initiatives in Massachusetts to increase offshore wind and solar power capacity to transition away from fossil fuel dependence and meet its 2050 net zero goals. Case studies on private renewable energy companies developing wind, solar, and hydro projects in New England are also provided.
Author presented this on Earth Day in Foundation Scgool of CCE Oman. This presentation is a basic awareness document. It includes some burning questions to thought. It can be used as it is by presenters to engage audiences.
Offshore wind farms in Lake Michigan have the potential to power almost 3 million homes while providing environmental and economic benefits. However, their development has faced challenges due to public opposition and a lack of political support. Educating the public about the benefits of offshore wind, including providing clean energy without harming wildlife or views, could help build support and allow the United States to tap into this sustainable energy source, as has already been done successfully in Europe.
The document discusses future energy sources and sustainability. It notes that current fossil fuel usage will lead to an energy crisis this century. Alternative energy companies are developing renewable sources like solar and geothermal to prepare. Graphs show fossil fuel consumption increasing while awareness of sustainability grows. The conclusion advocates for renewable investments, and warns demand from countries like China will double by 2030 if changes are not made.
Sustainable and non sustainable energySaad Farooqi
This document discusses sustainable and non-sustainable energy sources. It defines sustainable energy as energy that meets current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable energy technologies include hydroelectric, solar, wind, wave, geothermal, and tidal power. Non-sustainable or non-renewable sources like fossil fuels are in limited supply and produce pollution when used. The advantages and disadvantages of various renewable and non-renewable sources are presented, including their environmental and economic impacts.
PIET: Building a heuristic, interdisciplinary program focused on commercializ...the nciia
In 2008, the University of California, in partnership with NCIIA, created the Program for International Energy Technologies (PIET) in order to accelerate the dissemination of low cost, clean energy, energy efficient solutions into the market in developing countries. The main objectives of this initiative are to: build an on-going program that will educate and engage UC Davis students in energy-related issues in developing countries; bridge the current gap between the need and existing technologies by creating market-based, entrepreneurial dissemination strategies; and allow student teams to create an impact on partner communities. The program's founder, Kurt Kornbluth, will talk about the PIET approach as well as curricula, the challenges and successes in development of the program, and highlights the current projects.
This lesson plan discusses 10 sources of energy: solar, wind, geothermal, hydrogen, tidal, wave, hydroelectric, biomass, nuclear, and fossil fuels. The objectives are for students to justify their choice of most reliable energy source and explain the importance of conserving energy. Students will group according to their preferred energy source, debate the efficiency and convenience of different options, and research pros and cons of the 10 sources in an assignment. While each source has benefits, all have flaws, so a balanced approach using multiple sources is needed.
Global Landscapes Photo Contest: Winners & Finalistsmaditabalnco
This document lists the titles of 24 articles related to sustainability and the environment. The articles cover topics such as sustainable agriculture, reforestation, renewable energy, water access, climate change, and community-based conservation efforts. The document also identifies the 2nd and 1st place winners of an audience contest for the article titled "The granny in action".
This document discusses energy issues and potential solutions. It begins with an overview of energy topics like renewable energy and nanotechnology. It then explains that energy is one of the grand challenges facing the world today and is intertwined with issues like water, food, poverty, the environment, war, disease, population growth, democracy, and education. The document projects that worldwide energy demand will continue growing significantly through 2050 and 2100. It states that the solution involves producing hydrocarbons and energy more sustainably while also producing more environmentally friendly power. Renewable resources like wind and solar are discussed as having large potential but also challenges around reliability, storage, and costs. Nanotechnology could enable improvements in areas like batteries, fuel cells,
Conventional & non conventional By: MOULIK AGRAWALMøûlîk Ägràwâl
This document discusses conventional and non-conventional energy resources. It defines conventional resources as those used for energy since ancient times, such as coal, natural gas, oil, and firewood. These resources form over long periods from decaying organic matter but release stored carbon and greenhouse gases when burned. Non-conventional resources discussed include solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, bioenergy and tidal power. These resources are abundant, renewable, and can be supplied to both urban and rural areas without pollution.
This document discusses green chemistry and sustainable energy. It begins by defining green chemistry as advancing chemistry through environmentally sound practices. It then lists some key principles of green chemistry like preventing waste and using renewable materials. It notes that problems like pollution, limited resources, and increasing energy demands necessitate green chemistry approaches. The document outlines how energy usage has increased pollution and discusses potential sustainable energy solutions like solar, wind, and nanotechnology advances that can aid energy conversion and storage. It emphasizes the need for cleaner energy and concludes by suggesting conservation efforts and supporting related research.
This document defines and provides examples of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. Renewable resources like oxygen, wood, and water can be replenished within human lifetimes through natural processes. Non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas take significantly longer to form and are finite in supply, being non-renewable on a human timescale. The document cautions that renewable resources are not endless, and provides context on misconceptions around resource renewability.
The document discusses new frontiers in energy resources that could help address issues with declining oil reserves. It describes gas hydrates, which contain methane trapped in ice under high pressure underwater and represent a potentially huge untapped energy source. Virtual water trade is discussed as the concept of the hidden water used in food and goods production and transportation. Wave energy from ocean waves is another renewable resource that could be harnessed using various technologies. The document also outlines energy that can be generated from algae and pollution through microbial fuel cells, as well as advances that have allowed greater utilization of solar energy.
The document discusses renewable energy sources and provides an overview of solar energy as one of the mainstream technologies. It explains that solar energy comes from the sun's radiant light energy and can be used to produce heat, light, and electricity through solar power systems. There are two main methods - one uses solar thermal technology to heat water and produce steam to generate electricity, similar to fossil fuel plants, while the other uses large photovoltaic cell arrays to directly convert sunlight into electricity at high voltages and currents. Solar power is a renewable resource as the sun provides energy constantly. Home solar power systems commonly use photovoltaic panels to harness the sun's energy and convert it to electricity.
This document discusses new frontiers in energy resources. It begins by noting that global oil production is peaking and will decline in the coming decades. It then outlines several emerging energy sources that could help address this, including gas hydrates, virtual water trade, wave energy, energy from pollution and algae. Gas hydrates are methane trapped in ice under high pressure that could be a substantial energy source. Virtual water trade refers to the hidden water used in food production and trade. Wave energy captures energy from ocean waves. Technologies are being developed to generate electricity from pollution and algae. In conclusion, renewable sources can extend oil reserves but a new, abundant energy source on par with fossil fuels is still needed.
Summer of 2015 needs refreshingly cool air. Hope this issue brings you some cool thoughts and fresh feeling. Read in this issue of NewsLeTERRE (attached):
1. Suresh Prabhu, Central Minister for Indian Raiways, seems to remind us that that he was also Minister of Environment in previous Government- Green Rail Budget.
2. Slow Cooling in the world of Fast Food- Discussion with MIT, USA. Chairman's message
3. Earth Care Awards -ECA 2015 - Amazing response and evaluation
4. An uncomfortable relationship-Economics and Environment, Rendezvous
5. From Posh Hotel Oberoi in New Delhi to dusty villages of Western Ghats of India- World Water Day'15
6. Holy Holi without bonfire and with Smritivan
7. Launch of TERRE YuCon e-Journal
8. Thirsty Facts on Water -World Water Day −2015
Also, do not miss: Quiz to rock and roll your brains, Number of the month, Global environmental news.... And do write us your feedback.
Energy is property of objects which can be converted into different forms or can be transferred to other objects but cannot be created or destroyed. Green energy is the energy that is produced in such way as to minimize its negative impact on the environment. It is a renewable source of energy. Sources of green energy such as solar, wind, geothermal and hydro energy are developed and promoted as alternative source that make little or no contribution to climate change. In this paper the author seeks to explore how green energy is useful for future expects of the world. And current application of emerging technology, like generating electricity for various purposes, heating and cooling of water and more. Dr. Mamta Gahlot | Amit Raj Panwar | Dhiraj Panwar "Green Energy and Scope" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50542.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50542/green-energy-and-scope/dr-mamta-gahlot
There is a close connection, or nexus, between energy and water. It takes a significant amount of water to create energy. Energy is also used in great quantities during the supply and treatment of waste water.
For the year 2011 in the United States electricity from fossil fuels and nuclear energy required 190 billion gallons of water a day accounting for 39% of all the freshwater withdrawals while 4% off all power generation was used for water supply and treatment.
Water and energy problems are connected to each other in such a way that, in spite of some partial and short-term success, partial responses are bound to fail in the long-term.
Water and energy policy, planning and management must be integrated to encourage conservation, motivate innovation and ensure sustainable use of water and energy.
Hear about how interconnection of water and energy and how these two resources will be intertwined forever.
IRJET- Green Technology-An Emerging TrendIRJET Journal
This document discusses green technology and its importance. Green technology aims to minimize environmental pollution and depletion of resources by utilizing renewable energy sources. It has various branches like green electricity production from solar, wind and biomass, green buildings that are environmentally friendly, and green chemistry which develops non-toxic products. The goals of green technology are to meet needs sustainably without damaging resources or the environment through reducing waste and recycling materials. Its advantages include energy savings, being environmentally friendly, cost effectiveness, power savings, and reusing natural resources.
IRJET- Green Technology-An Emerging TrendIRJET Journal
This document discusses green technology and its importance. Green technology aims to minimize environmental pollution and depletion of resources by utilizing renewable energy sources. It has various branches like green electricity production from solar, wind and biomass, green buildings that are environmentally friendly, and green chemistry which develops non-toxic products. The goals of green technology are to meet needs sustainably without damaging resources or the environment through reducing waste and recycling materials. Its key advantages are energy savings, being environmentally friendly, cost effectiveness, power savings, and allowing for reuse of natural resources.
Recent trends in non conventional energy sources.pptxAkshayRollno35
This document provides an overview of recent trends in non-conventional energy sources. It discusses how overuse of conventional sources like fossil fuels leads to issues like deforestation and global warming. It then summarizes several non-conventional energy sources like solar energy, which can be harnessed through solar panels and water heaters; hydro-energy, which uses dams and turbines to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity; and tidal energy, which uses barrages and turbines to generate power from ocean tides. The presentation concludes that adopting these non-conventional renewable sources is crucial for meeting climate targets and sustaining a cleaner environment for future generations.
This document discusses the potential for a mini-hydro system using rainwater runoff at the King Street Center, which collects 1.4 million gallons of rainwater annually from its 44,000 square foot roof. It explores building a low-cost turbine from repurposed materials to test if enough energy can be produced. Calculations will compare expected energy production to measurements from a homemade turbine. The goals are to demonstrate mini-hydro possibilities on campus and provide an educational resource for renewable energy.
A presentation delivered to Friends of the Earth by The FREdome Visionary Trust about Operation OASIS - a project to reclaim arid lands for agroforestry - enabling the large-scale natural conversion of carbon emissions into diminishing carbon resources, such as food and fuel.
Desalination Approach of Seawater and Brackish Water by Coconut Shell Activat...ijtsrd
"Engineers are challenged to develop cost effective ways to produce large quantities of water suitable for drinking, crop irrigation and commercial use for regions of the world that suffer from water shortages. Water desalination is expensive, requiring large amounts of energy and specialized equipment to convert saltwater into drinking water. The present study aims to develop a cheaper, cleaner, easy and more energy efficient way of desalinating seawater technique by using natural filters, it can help the common people as it affordable during their immediate requirements. The developed technique seemed to be very effective in reducing the concentration of seawater ions. The desalination system is developed by selecting coconut shell charcoal as the substrate material. As per the results obtained from prototype of seawater and brackish water, there is 60 reduction in chloride and 75 reduction in sodium this is mainly due to the usage of activated carbon charcoal as the filter media. It is also observed through experiments that there is 100 reduction in iron,53 reduction in sulphate, 20 reduction in total dissolved solids and 12 reduction in hardness which clearly indicates that the selected filter medias those are activated carbon charcoal, sand, laterite would be used as the filter medias for future experiments on desalination using natural filters.This work is to present an overview of current and future technologies applied to the desalination of brackish as well as seawater to produce freshwater for supplementing drinking water supplies to the common people in smaller quantity. Removal efficiency increases with the increase in contact time respectively, for both seawater and brackish water, which was considered to be maximum purification ~40 . Jayaprakash M C | Poorvi Shetty | Raju Aedla | D V Reddy ""Desalination Approach of Seawater and Brackish Water by Coconut Shell Activated Carbon as a Natural Filter Method"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Information Technology , November 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19123.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/water-resource-engineering/19123/desalination-approach-of-seawater-and-brackish-water-by-coconut-shell-activated-carbon-as-a-natural-filter-method/jayaprakash-m-c"
The document discusses strategies used by Denmark, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom to maintain clean and green environments. It notes that these countries emphasize proper discipline, eco-friendly policies like renewable energy use, limiting urban expansion, and carbon taxes. Specific initiatives discussed include the UK's waste recycling and energy conservation programs, Switzerland's preservation of natural resources through environmental protection laws, and Denmark's promotion of biking, wind power (providing over 40% of its energy), and efficient waste-to-energy incineration plants. The document argues that the Philippines could benefit from emulating these countries' examples of environmental stewardship through discipline, orientation programs, strict implementation, and developing green leaders.
Natural resources (economically referred to as land or raw materials) occur naturally within environments that exist relatively undisturbed by mankind, in a natural form. A natural resource is often characterized by amounts of biodiversity existent in various ecosystems.
Dominican Republic| Nov-16 | Escenarios sostenibles para Jamaica y El Caribe ...Smart Villages
This document provides an overview of sustainable energy solutions and consulting services offered by RHO-Energy Consulting LLC. It discusses challenges around energy and water in the Caribbean region and outlines various sustainable options including hydropower, solar, wind, fuel cells, and more. Examples of potential applications are described such as a planned hydro-installation in Jamaica that could offset 206,000 kWh of energy or 150 metric tons of CO2 annually. The conclusion emphasizes that energy and water are necessary for life and that educating populations and prioritizing end users are important for sustainable design and partnerships.
A REVIEW ON SOLAR OPERATED MILK PASTEURIZATION SYSTEMIRJET Journal
This document reviews a solar-operated milk pasteurization system. It begins with an abstract that outlines analyzing and testing the performance of a milk pasteurization system that uses solar energy as a thermal source. A solar parabolic dish collector is used for heating milk, and PV solar plates are used for cooling. The document then provides background on milk pasteurization processes, technologies, and regulations. It reviews several past studies on solar energy applications and milk pasteurization. The purpose of developing a solar milk pasteurization system is to provide an alternative energy source for pasteurizing milk in remote areas without access to gas or electricity.
This document does not contain any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. The document only contains the word "Angles" with no other context.
Algebraic expressions can be formed using variables, constants, and mathematical operations. Variables represent letters that can take on any value, while constants represent fixed numbers. There are different types of algebraic expressions including monomials, binomials, and trinomials. The value of an algebraic expression can be found by substituting values for the variables and simplifying. Identities are equations that are always true regardless of the values of variables. Common identities include (a+b)2, (a-b)2, and a2 - b2.
This document discusses different methods of heat transfer - conduction, convection, and radiation. It provides examples of each in daily life and defines key related terms like temperature, units of heat, calorimetry, calorimeter, thermostat, and thermoflask. Conduction occurs through direct contact between objects and involves the transfer of kinetic energy between adjacent particles. Convection involves the movement of molecules or atoms within fluids like liquids and gases. Radiation can transfer heat through empty space via electromagnetic waves.
The document discusses different types of changes that occur around us. It defines slow changes as those that take hours, days, months or years, such as hair and nail growth or seasonal changes. Fast changes are those that occur within seconds or minutes, like a bursting balloon or burning paper. Reversible changes can return to the original state, like stretching a rubber band or melting ice, while irreversible changes cannot be reversed, such as curdling milk or digestion. The document provides examples of each type of change and distinguishes between reversible and irreversible, as well as slow and fast changes.
This document discusses carbon and its compounds. It begins by introducing carbon as an important non-metallic element that exists in both free and combined states in nature. It then distinguishes between organic carbon compounds found in living organisms and inorganic compounds found in non-living matter. The document goes on to describe several unique features of carbon, including its ability to form chains, exist in different allotropes like diamond and graphite, and form multiple bonds. It concludes by emphasizing carbon's abundance and importance to life.
This document is about fluids and their properties. It provides an index of topics to be covered, including pressure, equations of pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, Archimedes' principle, fluid flow, and Bernoulli's equation. Key concepts that will be explained are how pressure is transmitted in fluids, hydraulic devices that use Pascal's principle, calculating buoyant force, and equations governing fluid continuity and flow.
This document discusses measurement in physics. It introduces the need for measurement and defines physical quantities. There are two types of physical quantities - fundamental and derived. Seven units make up the fundamental units used to measure the seven dimensions of the world: length, mass, time, temperature, amount of substance, electric current, and luminous intensity. Two supplementary units are also introduced. The document outlines different units for measuring length and defines the dimensions of physical quantities. It concludes by mentioning the least count of instruments used for measurement.
This document discusses different types of motion including linear, circular, rotational, and vibratory motion. It defines concepts like rest and motion using a frame of reference. The document also covers 1D, 2D and 3D motion with examples. It distinguishes between scalar and vector quantities and discusses types of vectors and how they can be added.
This document provides an overview of electricity, atomic structure, electric charge, and electric circuits. It defines electricity as the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons, with protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Electric circuits allow the flow of electrons from higher to lower potential through components connected in series or parallel. Key differences between series and parallel circuits are that current is the same but voltage varies in series circuits, while current varies but voltage is the same in parallel circuits.
This document discusses various methods for purifying organic compounds, including sublimation, crystallization, differential extraction, distillation, and chromatography. Purification is necessary to study the structure, physical, chemical and biological properties of organic compounds and must isolate the compound from any impurities. The appropriate purification method depends on the nature of the impurity and the organic compound. Common techniques include sublimation for volatile solids, crystallization using solvent selection and isolation, differential extraction using immiscible organic solvent layers, distillation, and chromatography using adsorbents and mobile/fixed phases.
This document provides an overview of electrochemistry and electrochemical cells. It defines electrochemistry as the branch of chemistry dealing with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical change. An electrochemical cell is a device that uses a chemical change to produce electricity or uses electricity to produce a chemical change. The document describes the components of electrochemical cells, including electrodes and electrolytes. It distinguishes between galvanic cells, which produce electricity from chemical reactions, and electrolytic cells, which use electricity to drive chemical reactions. Examples of the significance of electrochemistry include metal refining and batteries.
The document discusses various aspects of sound. It defines sound as a form of energy produced by vibrations that travel through a medium and are detected by the human ear. It describes how sound is produced by vibrating objects and propagated through materials like air, water and steel. It discusses key characteristics of sound including amplitude, frequency, wavelength, velocity and their definitions. It also covers topics like reflection of sound, echo, reverberation, ultrasound, sonar and their uses and applications. The document provides information on the structure of the human ear and production of sound using a tuning fork experiment.
The document discusses key concepts relating to heat and temperature. It defines heat as the spontaneous flow of energy from objects at a higher temperature to those at a lower temperature. Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Different temperature scales such as Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin are also discussed. The document also covers heat capacity, specific heat capacity, and the various effects of heat such as expansion, changes in temperature and state, and chemical changes.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of energy, work, and their relationships. It states that work is done when a force causes an object to be displaced, and is calculated as the product of the force and displacement. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy depends on an object's position or state, such as gravitational potential energy which depends on height or elastic potential energy from deformation. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is delivered over time.
An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works by passing an electric current through a conductor coil located in a magnetic field, which creates a force on the coil and causes it to rotate. Electric motors are crucial to modern life as they are used in many appliances and machines, powering things like fans, drills, and vehicles. The speed of an electric motor's coil rotation can be increased by strengthening the current, increasing the number of coil turns, enlarging the coil area, or boosting the magnetic field strength.
This document discusses the basic elements of electric circuits. It defines electric current as the flow of charges and an electric circuit as the path electrons flow through. It then lists the four elements of a simple circuit: a battery as the electricity source, a wire as the conducting path, a lamp as the resistor, and a switch to control the circuit. It also briefly mentions series and parallel circuits as types of simple circuits.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
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Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. What are Natural Resources ?
♣ Natural Resources come from nature and are used or turned
into the things that we want and need to live.
♣ Natural Resources provide us with the things we need such
as air, water and food, as well as things we may want such
as television, toys etc…
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
4. RENEWABLE RESOURCES
These resources are capable of being regenerated by ecological processes
within a reasonable time period.
EXAMPLES:
Soil
Water
Air
Wildlife
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
5. NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES
These resources are not capable of being regenerated by
ecological process.
EXAMPLES:
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
7. SOLAR ENERGY:
The energy that we get
directly from the sun.
Solar
cells
Solar heat
collectors
Methods
of
harvesting
solar
energy
Solar
water
heater
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
8. Significance of solar energy:
Solar cells are noise and eco- friendly.
Solar water heaters, cookers, require
neither fuel nor attention while cooking
food.
Solar cells can be used in remote and
isolated areas, forests and hilly regions.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
9. WiND ENERGY:
Wind energy is harnessed by
making use of wind mills.
Energy recovered from the force of the wind is called wind
energy.
China has the world’s
largest onshore wind
farm with a capacity of
7,965 megawatt
(MW), which is five
times larger than its
nearest rival.
Info
bits
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
10. Significance of wind energy:
• The generation period of
wind energy is low.
• It is made available easily in
many off-shore, on-shore
and remote areas
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
11. bIOMASS ENERGY:
Biomass energy is generated or produced by living or once-living
organisms.
Biomass is the organic matter, produced by plants or animals, used as
sources of energy.
Most of the biomass is burned directly for heating, cooling and industrial
purposes
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
12. Significance of Biomass energy:
o Biomass consumes more carbon-di-
oxide than is released during
combustion of biomass.
o The cost of obtaining bio-energy
through bio-gas plant is less than the
cost of obtaining energy from fossil
fuels.
o Large amount of energy is expended
in the cultivation and processing of
crops like sugarcane, coconut, and rice
which can met by utilizing energy-rich
residues for electricity production.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
13. TIDAL ENERGY:
Tidal power or tidal energy is the form of hydropower that
converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of
power, mainly electricity.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
14. Significance of tidal energy:
Tidal power plants do not require
large areas of valuable lands.
It is a pollution- free energy
source, as it doesnot use any fuel
and also does not produce any
wastes.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
15. hydroelectric ENERGY:
Hydroelectric energy is a
form of renewable energy that uses
the power of moving water to
generate electricity.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
16. Significance of hydroelectric energy:
This is a domestic source
of energy, allowing each state to
produce their own energy without being
reliant on international fuel sources.
Hydroelectricity is very reliable
energy.
Compared to among other fossil
fuels and nuclear energy, hydroelectricity
is much safer.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
19. Forests !!! How are they useful ?????
Forests are habitats to millions of plants,
animals and wildlife.
They control water quality and quantity.
They moderate temperature and weather and
help to maintain humidity.
They prevent soil erosion and perform
watershed functions.
They promote tourism.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
20. All living things require water to grow
and reproduce.
97% of the water on the Earth is salt
water and only three percent is fresh
water; slightly over two thirds of this is
frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps.
The remaining unfrozen freshwater is
found mainly as groundwater, with only
a small fraction present above ground
or in the air.
LAKES
RIVERS
Rainwater
PONDS
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
21. Let us know
70% of the
human brain
is water. ...
Unsafe water
kills 200
children every
hour. Water
expands by
9% when it
freezes.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
22. Conclusion:
Since resources are being exhaustible, it is the duty of every
individual on this earth to conserve the natural resources in such a
way that they must be available for future generation also. Individual
must understand the essential of natural resources. So let us join
hands to save our earth.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
23. References:
Environmental Science and Engineering by Dr. A. Ravikrishnan (Revised Edition)
https://byjus.com/chemistry/types-natural-resources/
https://www.toppr.com/guides/geography/resources/types-of-
resources/
https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/wo
rlds-top-10-countries-in-wind-energy-capacity/68465090
https://www.seametrics.com/blog/water-facts/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resources
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.
24. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to the professors
of “Thiagarajar College of Preceptors” who gave me the opportunity to
participate in this “National Level Intercollegiate Powerpoint Presentation”,
which also helped me in doing lot of research and I came to know about so
many new things and interesting facts.
I would also extend my gratitude and thanks to my professor Mrs.
Georgeena. S , who shared this and motivated me to do and also for her
constant support in successful completion of this powerpoint presentation.
I acknowledge that all the slides pertaining to this presentation is purely
prepared by my own effort.
TCP PRESENTO 2020, THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS, MADURAI.