Global warming is caused by human activities that increase carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as burning fossil fuels. This traps heat and is causing average global temperatures to rise faster than ever recorded in history. If emissions are not reduced, scientists project temperature increases of 3-9 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. Some effects of global warming include more extreme weather, worsening health issues like allergies and asthma, species extinction as animals' habitats change, rising sea levels as glaciers and ice sheets melt, and more. However, technologies already exist to help curb emissions through cleaner energy and transportation. Small individual actions and policy changes can all help address this urgent problem.