The document provides definitions and information related to forensic medicine, medical jurisprudence, medical ethics, and the National Medical Commission (NMC). It discusses that the NMC replaced the Medical Council of India (MCI) in 2019 as the regulatory body for medical education and practice in India. The NMC aims to improve access to quality and affordable medical education. It consists of 33 members including ex officio members and part-time members appointed by state/central governments. Key functions of the NMC include recognizing medical qualifications, accrediting medical colleges, and maintaining the national medical register.
The transplantation of human organs and tissue act 1994(TOHOTA)Dr. FAIZ AHMAD
This Act was enacted for the
Regulation of removal , storage and transplantation of human organs
for therapeutic purposes only
F or the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs.
The transplantation of human organs and tissue act 1994(TOHOTA)Dr. FAIZ AHMAD
This Act was enacted for the
Regulation of removal , storage and transplantation of human organs
for therapeutic purposes only
F or the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs.
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER
means an individual who practices the art of
allopathic system of modern medicine .
REGISTERED
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER ( means Medical
Practitioner whose name appears i n the official register kept for the purpose
in accordance with the law of the land to which one belongs
Professional misconduct, Infamous conduct, Serious professional misconduct, Malpractice Vs Misconduct, Medical council of India (MCI), State Medical Council (SMC), List of misconduct as per MCI, MCI regulations 2002.
Duties and obligations of a Doctor as per Medical council of Inida (MCI) / State medical council (SMC), Moral & Legal responsibility of a Doctor, MCI Ethics Regulations 2002 (including amendments), Duties towards patients, Duties towards Public, Duties towards another Doctor, Duties towards Law, Duties towards society, Rights & Privileges of a Doctor in India.
National Medical Commission Bill 2016 - Final DraftAnup Soans
In early August 2016, NITI Aayog, the think-tank of the Government of India, drafted the National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill, 2016. The bill seeks to replace the existing Medical Council of India (MCI) with a new body called the National Medical Commission (NMC). The bill and the subsequent act will overhaul the regulation and governance of the medical education sector in India in an endeavour to make it more transparent and democratic.
The legal duties of a doctor. 1. Emergency medical services 2. Disclosure of 3. What are MLC? What is the duty of the doctor in MLC, medical records preservation, proper documentation, valid is very important for saving the doctors consent from legal actions under IPC and actions for negligence.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com. "Rights and Duties of Doctors - Part 2" By Dr. Ghazala Shaikh held on 3 Nov 2015.
This is a presentation regarding the most salient features of PCPNDT act, India (formerly known as PNDT act). It is made for undergraduate medical students (MBBS). Hope it will help you in your examinations.
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER
means an individual who practices the art of
allopathic system of modern medicine .
REGISTERED
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER ( means Medical
Practitioner whose name appears i n the official register kept for the purpose
in accordance with the law of the land to which one belongs
Professional misconduct, Infamous conduct, Serious professional misconduct, Malpractice Vs Misconduct, Medical council of India (MCI), State Medical Council (SMC), List of misconduct as per MCI, MCI regulations 2002.
Duties and obligations of a Doctor as per Medical council of Inida (MCI) / State medical council (SMC), Moral & Legal responsibility of a Doctor, MCI Ethics Regulations 2002 (including amendments), Duties towards patients, Duties towards Public, Duties towards another Doctor, Duties towards Law, Duties towards society, Rights & Privileges of a Doctor in India.
National Medical Commission Bill 2016 - Final DraftAnup Soans
In early August 2016, NITI Aayog, the think-tank of the Government of India, drafted the National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill, 2016. The bill seeks to replace the existing Medical Council of India (MCI) with a new body called the National Medical Commission (NMC). The bill and the subsequent act will overhaul the regulation and governance of the medical education sector in India in an endeavour to make it more transparent and democratic.
The legal duties of a doctor. 1. Emergency medical services 2. Disclosure of 3. What are MLC? What is the duty of the doctor in MLC, medical records preservation, proper documentation, valid is very important for saving the doctors consent from legal actions under IPC and actions for negligence.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com. "Rights and Duties of Doctors - Part 2" By Dr. Ghazala Shaikh held on 3 Nov 2015.
This is a presentation regarding the most salient features of PCPNDT act, India (formerly known as PNDT act). It is made for undergraduate medical students (MBBS). Hope it will help you in your examinations.
Indian Medical Council Act, 1933 -Medical Council of India.pptxasdesai1
Medical Council of India is a statutory body.
Initially, it was set up in 1934 under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1933.
The Council was later reconstituted under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 that supplanted the before Act.
It establishes the uniform and high standards of medical education in India.
It also registers doctors to practice in India, in order to protect and promote the health and safety of the public by ensuring proper standards in the practice of medicine.
The registration of doctors and their qualifications is usually done by state medical councils.
Recently the NITI Aayog has suggested the substitution of Medical Council of India (MCI) with the National Medical Commission (NMC)
History, Objectives, Various Definitions, The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), Functions and duties of PCI, State Pharmacy Council, Functions of The State PharmacyCouncils, Joint State Pharmacy Council, Offences and penalties and List of amending Acts and adaptation orders.
Declaration of Geneva and International Code of Medical Ethics..pptxSinghPrabh
The Declaration of Geneva is one of the World Medical Association's (WMA) oldest policies adopted by the 2nd General Assembly in Geneva in 1948. It builds on the principles of the Hippocratic Oath and is now known as its modern version.
It is a declaration of a physician's dedication to the humanitarian goals of medicine
The Declaration of Geneva was intended as a revision of the Hippocratic Oath to formulate that oath's moral truths that could be comprehended and acknowledged modernly.
pharmacy act 1948 .
An Act to regulate the profession of pharmacy. WHEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the regulation of the profession and practice of pharmacy and for that purpose to constitute Pharmacy Councils; It is hereby enacted as follows:—
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
National medical commission ppt with MCQs by dr MB singh
1. By dr m balaji singh
M C I / NATIONAL MEDICAL
COMMISSION
2. Definitions
„
Forensic medicine* (Legal medicine or State medicine): It is the
study and practice related to application of knowledge of medical
sciences to legal proceedings for the administration of justice.
„
. Medical jurisprudence (Latin juris: law, prudentia:knowledge or
skill): It is the application of knowledge of law in relation to practice of
medicine. It includes:
i. Doctor-patient relationship
ii. Doctor-doctor relationship
iii. Doctor-State relationship.
„
.
MEDICAL ETHICS AND
JURISPRUDENCE
3. Medical etiquette: These are the conventional laws and customs of
courtesy which are followed between members of same profession.
A doctor should behave with his colleagues, with at most courtesy
and respect, should not criticize them adversely in the presence of
patients or at Media.
„Medical ethics: It is concerned with moral principles for the
members of the medical profession in their dealings with each other,
their patients and the State.
It is a self-imposed code of conduct assumed voluntarily by
medical professionals.
DEFINITIONS
4. A- Autonomy of the patient
B- Beneficence of the patient
C- Confidentiality
D- Damage free medical practice
E - Equal justice
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL
ETHICS
5. By dr m balaji singh
M C I / NATIONAL MEDICAL
COMMISSION
6. It was earlier established for 6 months by an ordinance
in January 2019 and later became a permanent law
passed by Parliament of India and later approved
by President of India on 8 August 2019
NATIONAL MEDICAL
COMMISSION
7. The Indian Medical Council (IMC) Act, 1956:
• The Medical Council of India was established in 1934 under
the Indian Medical Council Act, 1933.
• In 1956, the old Act was repealed and a new one was
enacted.
• This was further modified in 1964, 1993 and 2001.
• With the government unable to get the Indian Medical Council
(Amendment) Bill passed in Parliament, the old IMC Act that
provided autonomy to the regulatory body was restored.
MCI
8. Introduction
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has been constituted by an act of
Parliament known as National Medical Commission Act, 2019 which came
into force on 25.9.2020 by gazette notification dated 24.9.2020. The Board of
Governors in supersession of Medical Council of India constituted under section
3A of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 stands dissolved thereafter.
Aims and Objectives of NMC
(i) To improve and access the quality and affordable medical education.
(ii) To ensure availability of adequate and high quality medical professionals in
all the areas of India.
(iii) To promote healthcare and makes services of medical professionals.
accessible to all the citizens.
(iv) To encourages research work in medical education and services.
(v) To assess medical institutions periodically in a transparent manner.
(vi) To maintain a medical register for India.
(vii) To enforce high ethical standards in all aspects of medical services.
(viii) To have an effective grievance redressal mechanism.
HTTPS://WWW.NMC.ORG.IN
9. i. One member from each state other than a Union Territory, nominated
by the Central Government in consultation with the State government
concerned.
ii. One member from each university, to be elected from amongst the
members of the medical faculty of the Govt. medical university.
iii. One member from each state in which a State Medical Register is
maintained, to be elected from persons enrolled on such a register.
iv. Seven members to be elected by persons enrolled in any of the State
Medical Registers.
v. Eight members are nominated by the Central Government.
The President and Vice-President are elected from amongst these
members.
CONSTITUTION OF IMC
10. NMC is an Indian regulatory body of 33 members which regulates
medical education and medical practices.
It has replaced the Medical Council of India on 25 September
2020.
The Commission grants
• recognition of medical qualifications,
• gives accreditation to medical colleges, and assesses the medical
infrastructure in India
• grants registration to medical practitioners,
• and monitors medical practice,
• and entertains appeals from medical practitioners.
.
NATIONAL MEDICAL
COMMISSION
11. The commission consists of four boards :
1. Under-Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) develop competency
based dynamic curriculum for addressing the needs of primary health services,
community medicine and family medicine to ensure healthcare in such areas, in
accordance with the provisions of the regulations made under this Act.
2. Post-Graduate Medical Education Board (PGMEB) develop competency
based dynamic curriculum at postgraduate level and super-speciality level in
accordance with the regulations made under this Act, with a view to develop
appropriate skill, knowledge, attitude, values and ethics among postgraduates and
super-specialists to provide healthcare, impart medical education and conduct
medical research.
AUTONOMOUS BOARDS
12. 3. Medical Assessment and Rating Board. assessing and rating the
medical institutions for their compliance with the standards laid down by the Act .
It may issue warning notice , or may impose of monetary penalty, reducing intake
or stoppage of admissions and recommending to the Commission for withdrawal
of recognition, against a medical institution for failure to maintain the minimum
essential standards specified by the Under-Graduate Medical Education Board or the
Post-Graduate Medical Education Board, in accordance with the regulations made
under this Act.
4. Ethics and Medical Registration Board.
(a) maintain National Registers of all licensed medical practitioners in
accordance with the provisions of section 31;
(b) regulate professional conduct and promote medical ethics in accordance with the
regulations made under this Act.
BOARDS……
13. The NMC consists of 33 members, including:
a) a Chairperson (medical professionals only)
b) 10 ex officio Members:
c) 22 Part-time Members:
FORMATION
14. •b) 10 ex officio Members:
•The President of the Under-Graduate Medical Education Board.
•The President of the Post-Graduate Medical Education Board.
•The President of the Medical Assessment and Rating Board.
•The President of the Ethics and Medical Registration Board.
•The Director General of Health Services, Directorate General of Health Services, New Delhi.
•The Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
•Director of any of the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).
•Two persons from amongst the Directors of
•Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,
•Tata Memorial Hospital,
• North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, and
• All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health.
•One person to represent the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
FORMATION…….
15. c) 22 Part-time Members:
•Three Members appointed from amongst persons who have special
knowledge and professional experience in such areas including
management, law, medical ethics, health research, consumer or
patient rights advocacy, science and technology and economics.
•Ten members appointed on rotational basis from amongst the
nominees of the states/union territories in the Medical Advisory
Council.
•Nine members appointed from amongst the nominees of the States
and Union territories in the Medical Advisory Council.
Of these at least 60% of the members must be medical practitioners.
FORMATION……
17. i. Maintenance of Indian Medical Register
ii. Regulation of standard of undergraduate and postgraduate medical
education
iii. Permission for establishment of new medical college, new course of
study and increase in seats:
iv. Recognition of medical qualification granted by universities in India:
v. De-recognition of medical qualification:
SIMPLY……FUNCTIONS OF MCI
18. vi. Recognition of foreign medical qualifications under the scheme of
reciprocity
vii. Appellate powers: It advises the Central Health Ministry when an appeal
is made by a medical practitioner against the decision of the SMC on
disciplinary matters. Its decision is binding on the appealing party as well as
the SMC.
viii. Disciplinary control: over doctors and hospitals.
ix. Certificates: It is empowered to issue certificates of
good conduct
x. CME programmes; recognition and promotion
xi. Faculty development programme; promotion
FUNCTIONS……
19. Schedules
„
.First Schedule of the IMC Act contains recognized medical
qualifications granted by universities in India.
Any medical college which grants a qualification but not included in the First
Schedule may apply to the NMC/MCI, after consulting with the central
Government, Council may amend the First Schedule, and the same is entered
in the last column of the First Schedule.
„
. Second Schedule contains recognized medical qualifications
granted by universities outside India.
The Council has power to negotiate with the Authority in any country outside
India for the recognition of medical qualifications and the same is entered in
the last column of the Second Schedule.
„
THREE SCHEDULES
20. Part I of the 3rd Schedule contains qualifications granted by medical
institutions but not included in 1st Schedule.
„
Part II of the 3rd Schedule contains qualifications granted by medical
institutions outside India, but not included in 2nd schedule.
3RD SCHEDULE
21. • Uniform standards and Regulation of undergraduate and postgraduate
medical education.
• Recognition of medical qualifications granted by University or UGC
in medical institutions in India.
• Recognition of foreign medical qualifications in India.
• Registration of doctors with recognized medical qualifications.
The state medical councils maintains the register of doctors registered in
each state which is then forward to the Medical council each quarter for updation
in the national register.
•However, Foreign medical graduates have the option to directly register at the
MCI.
• directory of all registered doctors - Indian Medical Register.
THE FUNCTIONS …….at a glance
22. I
• Regulating standards of medical institutions ( hospitals, diagnostic labs, scanning centers ,
medical research institutions etc.
• Regulatory function on ethical and dignified practice by medical professionals (doctors).
• Assessing the availability of human resources, medicines, equipment and infrastructure in
healthcare institutions and Government and private medical colleges.
• Framing guidelines for determination of fee for the MBBS and PG seats in the
private medical colleges.
• NEET/ NEXT ; Common entrance examination for UG and PG admissions
• Ensuring compliance by the State Medical Councils with the regulations made under the Act.
• Appellate powers.
• issuing Eligibility Certificate for the students who are studying MBBS in abroad (FMG)
FUNCTIONS OF THE NMC…..
23. By dr m balaji singh
STATE MEDICAL COUNCIL (SMC)
24. Composition of the State Medical Council
„
. Medical teachers from different universities of the state, elected by the
teachers of different medical institutions.
„
. Members elected by registered medical practitioners of the state.
„
. Some members are nominated by the State Government.
President and a Vice-President were elected amongst themselves.
STATE MEDICAL COUNCIL (SMC)
FORMATION
25. i. Maintenance of Medical Register
ii. Renewal of medical registration
iii. iii. Disciplinary control over RMPs.
FUNCTIONS OF SMC
27. 1.Which of the following is NOT a function of the Medical Council of India?
[A] Maintenance of uniform standards of medical education
[B] Sanctioning medical colleges in India
[C] Providing ethical oversight in medical education
[D] Maintaining register of Doctors as well as Pharmacists
The fourth statement is partially incorrect. The MCI was established under the
Indian Medical Council Act 1933 and given responsibility for maintaining
standards of medical education, providing ethical oversight, maintaining the
medical register, and, through amendments in 1993, sanctioning medical colleges.
It maintains uniform standards of medical education, both undergraduate and
postgraduate. Registration as a pharmacist comes under Pharmacy Act and that
job is done by Pharmacy Council of India.
MCQ
28. 2. Objectives of NMC , except
A) Recognition of medical qualifications outside the India.
B) Gives accreditation to medical colleges outside the India in negotiations.
C) Grants registration to medical practitioners.
D) Monitory penalty to medical colleges, not meeting the standards of NMC.
3. functions of SMC , except
A) Maintenance of Medical Register
B) Renewal of medical registration
C) Disciplinary control over RMPs.
D) Regulating the standards of medical education.
MCQ
29. 4. A RMP can appeal against to the state medical council
A) To the supreme court
B) to the state Government
C) to the NMC
D) to any of the above.
5. NMC is formed by members except
A). Nominated persons by state/ central Governments
B). Elected persons by medical universities in India
C). Ex officio members
D). Members elected amongst Indian medical association( IMA)
MCQ
30. 6. NMC is differ from MCI in this regard
A). Interference in fixing the tuition fee of medical education in India
B). Appellate action
C). Maintaining the standards of medical education
D). Indian medical register
7. Maximum Tenure of Chairperson of NMC
A). 5 years, B). 3 years , C). 4 years D). 2 years.
8. What is wrong statement regarding NMC
A). NMC is a autonomous body
B). All the NMC members should belongs to medical profession only
C). Chairperson should be a medical doctor
D). NMC can derecognize a foreign medical qualification
MCQ
31. 9. The following are autonomous boards under the NMC Act except –
A). the Under-Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB),
B). Post-Graduate Medical Education Board (PGMEB),
C). Medical accreditation and grading Board
D). Ethics and Medical Registration Board
10. Among the following which is the common function of SMC and NMC
A). Appellate action
B). Maintenance of medical register
C). Medical education
D). Warning notice to the RMPs.
MCQ
32. 11. Registered medical practitioner denotes
A). His name present in Indian Medical Register
B). His name registered in any of the medical university in India or outside the India.
C). His name registered in Indian Medical Association
D). Any doctor how is providing service under Government of any state in India
12. Following council/Association is conferred with Appellate powers
A). Indian Medical Association (IMA)
B). State Medical Association
C). State Medical Council
D). Indian Medical Council
MCQ
33. 13. NMC is differ from SMC in this regard
A). Regulating standards of medical practice in India
B). Issuing warning notice to their members
C). Maintenance of medical register
D). Non of the above.
14). Penal erasure denotes
A). Erasure of name of the RMP from Indian Medical Register
B). Erasure of name of the RMP from any State Medical Register
C). Professional death sentence
D). All of the above.
MCQ
34. 15. Medical Advisory Council is a part of
A). National Medical commission
B). State medical commission
C). any of the above
D). Medical Advisory Council is a autonomous body
16. Following is true about members of National Medical commission
A). All the members are medical doctors
B). All the members are full time officers
C). All the members holds the office for a period of 5 years
D). Ex officio members are having major part in Medical Advisory
Council
MCQ
35. 17. Eligibility Certificate is issued to the students of Foreign medical
graduation by
A). Ministry of external affairs
B). National medical commission
C). Foreign university in which the student wants to study MBBS in abroad
D). State Government after consulting with MCI.
18. Among following boards which is not related to NMC
A). Juvenile medical justice Board
B). Medical advisory Board
C). Medical Education Board
D). Ethics and medical registration Board.
MCQ
36. 19. Medical Assessment and Rating Board is a part of
A). State medical council
B). National medical council
C). National accreditation and Assessment committee (NAAC)
D). Any of the above.
20. The following persons shall be the ex officio Members of the
Commission, except
A). President of the Under-Graduate Medical Education Board;
B). President of the Post-Graduate Medical Education Board;
C)) Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research
D). President of any deemed medical university in India
MCQ
37. 1. D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7. B 8. B 9.C
10.B,D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15.A 16. D
17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D
ANSWERS FOR MAQS