The document summarizes the India Medical Council Act of 1956, which established the Medical Council of India to oversee the medical profession. The MCI consists of members from state governments and medical universities who serve 5-year terms. It maintains the Indian Medical Register and sets standards for medical education and postgraduate training. The MCI recognizes medical qualifications from India and abroad, investigates medical institutions, and can discipline or remove practitioners from the register for professional misconduct. State medical councils also register doctors and have disciplinary powers at the local level.

1. India Medical Council Act (1956)
 Indian Medical Council (IMC) or Medical Council of India (MCI) : body that is
intimately concerned with the medical profession
 Governed by the India Medical Council Act (1956)
 Numbers of members- hold office(5years), election of a President & a Vice-
President
 Registrar and a Secretary for day-to-day functioning.
 The act of 1933 was repealed and the act of 1956 was passed.
 The medical council consist of following member.
 One member from each state nominated by central govt. in consult with
state govt. concerned.
 One member from each university elected from among member of
medical faculty of university, by member of the senate or the member of
court of university.
 One member of each state in which state medical register maintained.
 Seven member elected from among themselves by person enrolled on
any of the State Medical Registers.
 Eight members nominated by central govt.
 Hold office for 5 yrs. A president and vice-president are elected from among
these members.
 Council also appoint a Registrar who act as secretary & may also act as
treasurer, who look after day to day work.
 Executive committee consist of president, vice president and 7 to 10 members.
 The 1st schedule of act contained recognized medical qualification granted by
universities in India.
 The 2nd schedule those granted outside India.
 Part 1 of 3rd schedule contained those granted by medical institutions not
included in 1st schedule.

2.  Part 2 of 3rd schedule those granted outside india but not included in 2nd
schedule.

3. Functions of Indian Medical Council
1.Medical Register
 Maintained medical practitioners register known as Indian medical Register.
 Contained name of all person enrolled in State Medical Reg.
 If name of person removed from State Medical Reg. then it also removed from
Indian Medical Register.
2.Medical Education
 It prescribe standard of postgraduate medical education for guidance of the
universities.
 Advice univ. to maintained uniform standard for PG medical Education
throughout India
 .A PG Committee consist of 9 members.

4.  Prior approval of IMC necessary before starting PG course.
 If mandatory regulation is not followed, the qualification will notbe recognized
by IMC.
 The council appoints Medical Inspector to attend at any or all examination
held by univ. Institution in India for purpose of recommend to central govt,
recognition of medical Qualification.
 The inspector has no power to interfere with examination.
 The inspector report to the council on the adequacy of standard of medical
education including Staff, Equipment, Accommodation, Training, Other facilities
prescribed for giving Med. Education.
 The council forward copy of report to medical institute/ univ.
 The copy with remark of univ. sent to the central govt.
 If council is not satisfied with standard, it can make a representation to the
central govt. to withdraw recognition of medical qualification of any univ.
 After considering , central govt. may send it to the concerned state govt. for
submitting an explanation.

5. 3.Recognition of Foreign Medical Qualification
If Indian national obtains a foreign qualification which is not included in part 2 of 3rd
schedule, he can apply to the Central Govt.
 The candidate has to provide full information regarding course of study,
syllabus, duration of the course, etc.
 This is forwarded to IMC which has authority to enter into negotiation with any
of the Medical Council of the Foreign Authority and can recognize such foreign
qualification on reciprocalbasis.
 The central govt may by notification in Official Gazette, amend the part 2 of 3rd
schedule so as to include such qualification therein.
4.Appeal Against Disciplinary
 ActionIf the name of any person is removed from the State Medical Register, he
may appeal to the Central Govt, after exhausting all remedies in State Medical
Council Act.

6. 5. diciplinary
Recommend Central Govt for amendment, change or introduction of new rules &
regulation for teaching, modalities in teaching, training, examinations, and services in
teaching & training institution.
Warning Notice
 The council may prescribe Standard of professional conduct and etiquette and
code of ethics for medical practitioners.
 It can issue Warning Notice containing certain practices which are regarded as
falling within the meaning term,“ Serious Professional Misconduct.”
State Medical Council
 Medical teachers from different universities of the State elected by the teachers
of the different medical institution.
 Consist of members elected by the registered medical practitioners.
 Some members nominated by the State Governments.

7. Functions of State Medical Council
Medical Register
 It appoints a Registrar, keeps Register of medical practitioners.
 Any person having any recognized medical qualification can get his or
her name entered.
 The name, residence, qualification and the date on which each
qualification was granted of every person who is registered under this
act are entered in the Register on payment of prescribed fees.
 After passing the qualifying examination it is necessary to undergo a
period of training, before qualification was granted to him.
 First provisional registration is given so they can practice medicine in
approved institution for the required period.
Disciplinary Control
They have power to remove the names of medical practitioner permanently or for a
specific period due to Serious Professional Misconduct.
Also authorized for restoration of name so removed.

8. Warning Notice
Also issue warning notice similar to IMC

11. Warning Notice
If any one is found guilty of any of the following offences mentioned in the warning
notice issued by Medical Council of India, his name can be removed from the Medical
Register.
 Adultery
 Improper conduct with the patient or with member of pt. family.
 Conviction by court of law for offence involving moral turpitude.
 Issuing a false certificate in connection with sick benefit, insurance, passport,
attendance in court, public service, etc.
 Withholding information of notifiable disease to health authority.
 Performing or enabling unqualified person to perform abortion.
 Prescribing steroids/psychotropic drugs when no indication.
 Not displaying the registration no. given to him in clinic, prescription and
certificate etc. issued by him.
 Dichotomy or fee splitting.( receiving or giving commission)Using of touts or
agents for procuring patients.
 Disclosing secrets of the patient.
 Covering, i.e. assisting someone who has no medical qualification to attend,
treat or perform an operation on some person.
 Write prescription in private formulae of which only he or a pharmacy has a
key.
 Advertising
 Running an open shop for sale of medicines, for dispensing prescription of
other doctors.
 Drunk and disorderlyso interfere with proper skilled practice.
 Having involvement in physical or mental torture to other person
 Doing sex determination test.

12.  Failure to obtain consent of both husband and wife in an operation which
may result in sterility.
 Failure to obtain consent of the female pt. her husband and donor in act
of in vitro fertilization.
 Violation of ICMR guidelines.
Professional Misconduct
 Canvassing: Use of touts or agents for procuring patients
 Supplying or selling drugs of Addiction
 Seducing a female Patient
 Attending patient while on Alcohol
 Issuing a False Certificate
 Dichotomy
 Talking Disparaginingly of a Colleague