Nat King Cole was an influential jazz pianist and singer who was born in 1919 in Alabama. He began playing piano at age 4 and dropped out of high school at 15 to pursue a career in music. Though he faced attacks from white supremacists for performing for mixed-race audiences and was criticized by some African Americans for not being more politically active, Cole persevered and became the first African American to host a television show. He starred in films and had a successful music career until his death from lung cancer in 1965 at age 45.