B uilding S tudents ’ Teamwork
S kills for S ucces s ful Integrated
Projects
Paula M. (Penni) Hudis , Ph.D., Director
Pathway and C urric ulum Development
www.C onnec tE dC alifornia.org


                                           Slide 1
Goals for Today’s Session

• Identify benefits and challenges to effective group work
• Examine research on effective student teams
• Translate research into practical strategies and
  applications
• Share our experiences—and challenges— implementing
  team projects, especially in an integrated curriculum
• Experience a team-building exercise


                                                             Slide 2
Continuum of Integration




 Single      Parallel (Paired)   Interrelated   Conceptual
Subject




 BEGINNING               INTERMEDIATE           ADVANCED
                                                             Slide 3
Single Subject Integration




    Single         Parallel (Paired)   Interrelated   Conceptual
   Subject
   Individual
 teachers make
  connections
within their own
   classroom


   BEGINNING                  INTERMEDIATE            ADVANCED
                                                                 Slide 4
Parallel or Paired Integration




 Single      Parallel (Paired)      Interrelated   Conceptual
Subject       Two teachers share
             some topics, without
                team planning


 BEGINNING                 INTERMEDIATE            ADVANCED
                                                                Slide 5
Interrelated Integration




 Single      Parallel (Paired)    Interrelated       Conceptual
Subject                           Several teachers
                                      plan to
                                 coordinate topics
                                  and instruction

 BEGINNING               INTERMEDIATE                ADVANCED
                                                                  Slide 6
Conceptual Integration

                                                          Math

                                                   Arts          English

                                                          CTE

                                                    For
                                                                   Sci
                                                   Lang
                                                          Soc
                                                          Stud



 Single      Parallel (Paired)   Interrelated      Conceptual
Subject                                           Teacher team uses a
                                                concept or problem to
                                                 frame instruction and
                                                    create curricular
                                                       coherence

 BEGINNING               INTERMEDIATE               ADVANCED
                                                                           Slide 7
Key Goals of Problem and
Project-Based L earning

                             Develop critical
                              thinking skills




                                                     Develop effective
  Provide authentic
                                                     team-work skills
      context for
 delivering instruction




   Deliver challenging, integrated                 Make the
      academic and technical                 learning experience
              content                      engaging for all students




                                                                         Slide 8
Why Integrated Team Projects?


Integrated team projects are an
effective way to meet all of
these learning goals.



                                  Slide 9
Challenges To E ffective Group Work
 in Integrated Projects



Group Discussion:
 What kinds of integrated team
 projects have your students
 completed?
 What challenges have you faced?
                                   Slide 10
Strategies That Promote E ffective
 Team Projects

Pair-share:
 What team-building exercises
 and other strategies have you
 used to develop teamwork and
 create groups that work
 together productively?
                                      Slide 11
Building E ffective Student Teams




 Let’s give it a try!


                                Slide 12
What Does E ffective Group Work
   L ook L ike in the Classroom?
• Students analyze their   • Peer evaluation is
  own group process          part of the process
• Students identify        • Students experience
  group process              multiple roles
  problems and correct
                           • Students use
• Group process is part      planning guidance
  of the grading system      and tools to be
                             productive

                                                   Slide 13
Student Roles in Creating an E ffective
     Group L earning Process

                                • Students design a group
                                  performance rubric that
• Students participate in a       gives them a stake in
  team-building exercise that     creating an effective
  is fun and challenging          learning process
• Students analyze their       • Students create and sign
  experience with the exercise   a performance contract
                                 that helps build trust in
                                 each other



                                                             Slide 14
E lements of a Performance Contract



• What elements would you like
  to see students include in their
  performance contract?



                                         Slide 15
The Teacher Role in Creating an
   E ffective Teamwork Process
• Provide instruction on     • Give prompt feedback
  group process                that focuses on individual
                               and group performance
• Structure the teams to
                             • Give multiple
  foster cohesiveness and
                               assignments and
  effective functioning        assessments to build
• Include assignments that     skills and reduce anxiety
  foster collaboration and   • Blends direct instruction
  higher-level learning        and group work




                                                            Slide 16
Structuring Teams and Group Activities to
     Facilitate Cohesiveness and Productivity
                            • Internally heterogeneous
• Individual and group        groups
  accountability            • Students DO NOT
• Activities require physical select their own teams
  proximity                   • Teams are
• Competition between         appropriately sized—
  teams plays a key role      larger for more
                              complex projects

                                                   Slide 17
Group Assignments That Promote
   Higher Level Learning

• Assignments involve • Students resolve
  teaching others (also differences between
  builds trust)         answers

• Students share and • Success involves
  critique each other’s competing with other
                        groups
  work



                                               Slide 18
Assignments That Build
  Group Cohesiveness

• Include elements of • Incorporate an
  group accountability  element of competition
                           with other groups
• Require physical
  proximity              • Reward group success

• Involve discussion
  based on analysis of
  a complex problem

                                                  Slide 19
Implementing the Research: Methods,
Challenges, and Solutions
Sharing Your Experiences:
•   Group accountability
•   Peer evaluation
•   Evaluation of group process
•   Share and critique other team
    members’ work
•   Team performance contracts
                                      Slide 20
B uilding S tudents ’ Teamwork S kills for
     S ucces s ful Integrated Projects



 Thank you for being here today!

                                             Slide 21

Naf phoenix- 2009

  • 1.
    B uilding Students ’ Teamwork S kills for S ucces s ful Integrated Projects Paula M. (Penni) Hudis , Ph.D., Director Pathway and C urric ulum Development www.C onnec tE dC alifornia.org Slide 1
  • 2.
    Goals for Today’sSession • Identify benefits and challenges to effective group work • Examine research on effective student teams • Translate research into practical strategies and applications • Share our experiences—and challenges— implementing team projects, especially in an integrated curriculum • Experience a team-building exercise Slide 2
  • 3.
    Continuum of Integration Single Parallel (Paired) Interrelated Conceptual Subject BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Slide 3
  • 4.
    Single Subject Integration Single Parallel (Paired) Interrelated Conceptual Subject Individual teachers make connections within their own classroom BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Slide 4
  • 5.
    Parallel or PairedIntegration Single Parallel (Paired) Interrelated Conceptual Subject Two teachers share some topics, without team planning BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Slide 5
  • 6.
    Interrelated Integration Single Parallel (Paired) Interrelated Conceptual Subject Several teachers plan to coordinate topics and instruction BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Slide 6
  • 7.
    Conceptual Integration Math Arts English CTE For Sci Lang Soc Stud Single Parallel (Paired) Interrelated Conceptual Subject Teacher team uses a concept or problem to frame instruction and create curricular coherence BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Slide 7
  • 8.
    Key Goals ofProblem and Project-Based L earning Develop critical thinking skills Develop effective Provide authentic team-work skills context for delivering instruction Deliver challenging, integrated Make the academic and technical learning experience content engaging for all students Slide 8
  • 9.
    Why Integrated TeamProjects? Integrated team projects are an effective way to meet all of these learning goals. Slide 9
  • 10.
    Challenges To Effective Group Work in Integrated Projects Group Discussion: What kinds of integrated team projects have your students completed? What challenges have you faced? Slide 10
  • 11.
    Strategies That PromoteE ffective Team Projects Pair-share: What team-building exercises and other strategies have you used to develop teamwork and create groups that work together productively? Slide 11
  • 12.
    Building E ffectiveStudent Teams Let’s give it a try! Slide 12
  • 13.
    What Does Effective Group Work L ook L ike in the Classroom? • Students analyze their • Peer evaluation is own group process part of the process • Students identify • Students experience group process multiple roles problems and correct • Students use • Group process is part planning guidance of the grading system and tools to be productive Slide 13
  • 14.
    Student Roles inCreating an E ffective Group L earning Process • Students design a group performance rubric that • Students participate in a gives them a stake in team-building exercise that creating an effective is fun and challenging learning process • Students analyze their • Students create and sign experience with the exercise a performance contract that helps build trust in each other Slide 14
  • 15.
    E lements ofa Performance Contract • What elements would you like to see students include in their performance contract? Slide 15
  • 16.
    The Teacher Rolein Creating an E ffective Teamwork Process • Provide instruction on • Give prompt feedback group process that focuses on individual and group performance • Structure the teams to • Give multiple foster cohesiveness and assignments and effective functioning assessments to build • Include assignments that skills and reduce anxiety foster collaboration and • Blends direct instruction higher-level learning and group work Slide 16
  • 17.
    Structuring Teams andGroup Activities to Facilitate Cohesiveness and Productivity • Internally heterogeneous • Individual and group groups accountability • Students DO NOT • Activities require physical select their own teams proximity • Teams are • Competition between appropriately sized— teams plays a key role larger for more complex projects Slide 17
  • 18.
    Group Assignments ThatPromote Higher Level Learning • Assignments involve • Students resolve teaching others (also differences between builds trust) answers • Students share and • Success involves critique each other’s competing with other groups work Slide 18
  • 19.
    Assignments That Build Group Cohesiveness • Include elements of • Incorporate an group accountability element of competition with other groups • Require physical proximity • Reward group success • Involve discussion based on analysis of a complex problem Slide 19
  • 20.
    Implementing the Research:Methods, Challenges, and Solutions Sharing Your Experiences: • Group accountability • Peer evaluation • Evaluation of group process • Share and critique other team members’ work • Team performance contracts Slide 20
  • 21.
    B uilding Students ’ Teamwork S kills for S ucces s ful Integrated Projects Thank you for being here today! Slide 21