Multimedia is an important innovation in educational technology that can improve teaching and learning. It involves using various media like text, pictures, sound, animation and video together in a program. Multimedia approaches can be classified in different ways, such as by instructional methods, auto-instructional techniques, mass communication tools, audiovisual materials, experiential learning, and teaching resources. Implementing multimedia approaches requires changes to organizational structures, infrastructure, teacher training, and attitudes. It provides benefits like making learning more engaging, individualized, and memorable for students.
TEACHING TECHNOLOGY AND INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGYAnitaGupta91
Teaching with technology is a broad topic that includes the use of media tools integrated within Learning Management Systems (LMS) and/or those run more independently over the Internet. It also involves differing media types (i.e. social or dyadic) and functions (i.e. synchronous or asynchronous).
Instructional technology is the branch of education concerned with the scientific study of instructional design and development. The main purpose of instructional designers is to create engaging, effective learning experiences. There are a variety of models (e.g., ADDIE, Backward Design, ASSURE etc)
Project method is one of the modern method of teaching in which, the students point of view is given importance in designing the curricula and content of studies. This method is based on the philosophy of Pragmatism and the principle of ‘Learning by doing’. In this strategy pupils perform constructive activities in natural condition. A project is a list of real life that has been imparted into the school. It demands work from the pupils.
TEACHING TECHNOLOGY AND INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGYAnitaGupta91
Teaching with technology is a broad topic that includes the use of media tools integrated within Learning Management Systems (LMS) and/or those run more independently over the Internet. It also involves differing media types (i.e. social or dyadic) and functions (i.e. synchronous or asynchronous).
Instructional technology is the branch of education concerned with the scientific study of instructional design and development. The main purpose of instructional designers is to create engaging, effective learning experiences. There are a variety of models (e.g., ADDIE, Backward Design, ASSURE etc)
Project method is one of the modern method of teaching in which, the students point of view is given importance in designing the curricula and content of studies. This method is based on the philosophy of Pragmatism and the principle of ‘Learning by doing’. In this strategy pupils perform constructive activities in natural condition. A project is a list of real life that has been imparted into the school. It demands work from the pupils.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
"Lecture cum demonstration Method" is one of the Teacher centered approach. this PPT is useful for B.Ed, M.Ed and Dl.Ed students & also useful for teacher educators as a reference
Teachers use curricula when trying to see what to teach to students and when, as well as what the rubrics should be, what kind of worksheets and teacher worksheets they should make, among other things.
It is actually up to the teachers themselves how these rubrics should be made, how these worksheets should be made and taught; it's all up to the teachers.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
"Lecture cum demonstration Method" is one of the Teacher centered approach. this PPT is useful for B.Ed, M.Ed and Dl.Ed students & also useful for teacher educators as a reference
Teachers use curricula when trying to see what to teach to students and when, as well as what the rubrics should be, what kind of worksheets and teacher worksheets they should make, among other things.
It is actually up to the teachers themselves how these rubrics should be made, how these worksheets should be made and taught; it's all up to the teachers.
Technology in Teaching and Learning : useful slides for the researchers, academicians and in any field of education at all levels of such as Primary, secondary, higher secondary, and higher education. Can be used both by the teachers as instructional materials, students as learning materials, researchers as references and reviews, and organizations for training purposes. Can be used as innovative teaching method, innovative instructional strategies in teaching contents. Also useful in teaching various subjects like Physics, chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Tamil, English and maths and other subjects. Involves EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, Educational Technology-Objectives, Scope of Educational Technology, Technology in Education, Technology of Education, Teaching with technology, Technology Usage in the Classroom, Technology can enhance teaching and learning .
BEST PRACTICES FOR USING TECHNOLOGY ,
Multimedia and hypermedia in teaching dr minae mwangiIsaac Mwangi
The presentation is a resource for teacher educators on how to integrate multimedia and hypermedia tools in creating constructivist learning environments.
The Teaching Profession Chapter 3-Lesson 5 This provides presentation on the use of technology in learning by understanding. This will enable prospective teachers to become a competent and innovative global teacher.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Multimedia approach
1. MULTIMEDIA
INTRODUCTION
Multimedia is one of the important innovations ii the field of educational technology to improve the process and product of teaching – learning . The multimedia approach consisting of the use of many appropriate and carefully selected devices, techniques and media in such a combination as to yield in the most effective realization of the teaching- learning objectives in a best possible way .
The term multimedia approach to teaching – learning may be refered to the use of appropriate and carefully selected varieties of learning experiences which when presented to the learner through selected teaching strategies, will reinforce and strengthen one another in such a way that the learner will achieve predetermined objectives in an effective way.
Multimedia approach to teaching – learning can be classified in different ways. These media are so selected and planned as to
2. yield in best possible results in a most appropriate economical combination.
Definition
“ Multimedia is the exciting combination of computer hardware and software that allows you to integrate video, animation, audio, graphics, and test resources to develop effective presentations on an affordable desktop computer.” (Fenrich, 1997).
Multimedia is characterized by the presence of text, pictures, sound, animation and video; some or all of which are organized into some coherent program (Phillips,1997)
Multimedia approach is an approach of teaching in which different mediums are incorporated to make the teaching-learning more effective, enthusiastic, inspirational, meaningful & interesting.
The term multimedia approach to teaching-learning may be reffered to the use of appropriate and carefully selected varieties of learning experiences which , when presented to the learner through selected teaching strategies, will reinforce and strengthen one another in such a way that the learner will achieve predetermined objectives in an effective way .(Pakiam, 1986)
It is one of the important innovations in the field of education technology to improve the process & product of education or teaching.
3. Characteristics Of Multimedia
Multimedia calls for the use of a number of media, devices and techniques for teaching- learning.
Multimedia approach is the contribution and net result of the researches and experiments going on in the subject of education technology for improving the process and products of the act of teaching- learning.
The variety of media are carefully selected as to prove quite effective in providing learning experiences to the learners foe achieving the pre-determined teaching- learning objectives.
These media are so selected and planned as to yield in best possible results in a most appropriate, economical combination.
While selecting different media for adopting multimedia approach it is cared that the presence of one must increase the effect of others.
Multimedia approach asks for the judicious and plaaned use of the hardware and software available in the field of educational technology.
In multimedia approach the several media and techniques can be effectively used as appropriate vechicles for the needed communication of ideas in the process of teaching-learning.
4. Major Classification Of Multimedia
I. In terms of Methods, Strategies, Approaches, Technique..etc.
Method
Teacher initiated method
Student Initiated method
Lecture
Project
Lecture cum demonstration
Problem solving
Historical
Heuristic
Discussion
Laboratory
Discovery
Constructivist
Approaches
Factual
Conceptual
Inductive
Deductive
Constructivist
Interdisciplinary
Multi-medium
Mass Instructional Techniques
Seminar
Group discussion
Debate
Brain storming
Peer tutoring
Role play
Conceptual Mapping
5. Self Instructional Techniques/Auto/Individualised
Programmed Instructions (PI)
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
Module
II. Auto Instructional Techniques
a) Programmed Instructions (PI)
b) Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
c) Module
d) Instructions through teaching machine.
Features
Learner can proceed at his own speed or pace.
Content: - Small bit of information called frames.
Active response.
Immediate feedback.
Reinforcement.
Self-valuation.
III. In terms of Mass Communication
Radio
Television
Newspaper
Open schools
Correspondence course
University programs.
Distance education.
6. IV. In terms of Audio-Visual Aid material & Equipments.
a. Audio-Visual Aid materials:-
1. Graphical material
2. Pictures
3. Diagrams
4. Drawings
5. Cartoons
6. Maps
7. Posters
8. Comics
b. 3-D Materials:-
1. Models
2. Specimens
3. Living & Non-living objects.
c. Projective Aid.
1. Slide projector
2. Film strip projector
3. Overhead projector (OHP)
d. Video lesson.
e. Radio, TV & Video.
V. In terms of Gaining Living Experience.
1. Through demonstration.
2. Through dramatization.
3. Through role play.
4. Field trip.
5. Visits to museum, zoos, botanical garden.
6. Laboratory experience.
7. Library experience.
7. VI. In terms of Teaching & Reading Materials.
a. Text books.
b. Hand books.
c. Source books.
d. Work books.
e. Periodical journals.
f. Magazines.
g. Idea generating books.
h. Net sources.
8. ROLE OF TEACHER IN MULTIMEDIA APPROACH
The teacher has to learn and adopt a number of methods and techniques like question – answer, demonstrating, problem solving, analytic – synthetic, assignment depending the demands of teaching- learning situation.
Teacher has to learn the use and application of different media, select and utilize them in proper combination for the attainment of teaching –learning objectives in a particular instructional situation.
Teacher has to gain mastery over the use of different media in terms of methods and strategies, auto instructions, mass instruction media, a-v aids, media for gaining living experiences, teaching and reading materials.
He has to make his students active participants in the process of learning instead of remaining passive.
The teacher should design the learning experiences in such a way that the students may be able to proceed on the path of learning quite independently.
The teacher has to lead his students for independent individualized learning with the use of television lessons, audio-video cassette, recorded and printed programmed materials, teaching machine, and CAI etc.
The teacher has to make learning a living and co-operative process by giving group activities like seminar, symposium, workshops and interacting with the people in real work situation.
The lecturer has to play a very constructive role in making his students learn the things in a quite practical way by giving through concrete and living experiences.
9. ORGANISATIONAL IMPLICATION
Adoption of multimedia approach to teaching –learning required drastic changes in the organizational and administrative set up of our educational system.
I.There is a need of sound infrastructure and needed facilities for the adoption of multi-media approach like
Black board, bulletin board and other display board
Hall and dark room facilities for showing films and using slides and other projective aid materials.
Library and reading room facilities
Laboratory, workshop and other essential facilities for useful practical experience.
Audio-visual library containing useful software material and hardware equipment like picture , chart, maps, globes, specimen- model slides, films, audio and video cassettes, audio and recording instruments, projectors, teaching machines , program learning text material and packages, computer and computer aided instructional materials …etc
Facilities and provisions for production , repair and maintenance of the audio- visual aid materials and equipments.
The availability of trained and interested teachers for making use of the material and media in the best possible way.
II. There will arise a need of bringing necessary dynamicity and flexibility in the existing school time table and programms. Normal school programms and time table do not cater to the needs and requirments of multimedia approach. The adoption of multimedia need relevant changes in the present organizational set up of our schools,
10. III. It will necessitate the setting up of proper agencies for co-ordinating the efforts of mass media for providing useful learning experiences to school children distance education learners.
IV. There will arise a need of providing training to the teachers for making proper use of multimedia approach. It will give relevant improvements in the curriculam of teachers training at various level.
V. Lastly but not the least there is an overall need of bringing changes in the attitude of teachers and also of the leaners for the successful adoption of multimedia approach .The media need to be utilized in such a co- operative way as to encourage active participation and involvement of the learners in realization of the set objectives
11. ADVANTAGES OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNIQUES
Make the teaching-learning process more effective, meaningful, interesting & enthusiastic.
It brings life into class room situations.
It provides variety & flexibility to classroom learning.
It helps to relieve the teachers from daily routine work.
It reduces the effect of teachers to some extent.
It provides individualized instructions – Provides opportunities to the learner to learn in his/her own pace/speed.
It also provides mass education – Provides opportunity to educate a group of students at time.
It helps to retain the information for a longer time in our memory.
It provides direct or firsthand experience to the students.
It motivates the learner for effective learning.
Provides novelty/reality in classroom.
It captures attention of students in learning process.
Helps to create interest in learning process.
Helps to develop curiosity in learning process.
Helps in all round development of personality in students.
Specific uses of multimedia
drill and practice to master basic skills
the development of writing skil
problem solving
12. understanding abstract mathematics and
science concepts
simulation in science and mathematics
manipulation of data
acquisition of computer skills for general
purposes, and for business and vocational
training
access and communication to understand
populations and students
access for teachers and students in remote
locations
individualized and cooperative learning
management and administration of classroom
activities
Educational Benefits of Multimedia tools (from an Educator's Perspective) :
Provide students with opportunities to represent and express their prior knowledge.
"Allow students to function as designers, using tools for analyzing the world, accessing and interpreting information, organizing their personal knowledge, and representing what they know to others."
Multimedia applications engage students and provide valuable learning opportunities.
Empower students to create and design rather than "absorbing representations created by others."
"Encourages deep reflective thinking.
Create personally meaningful learning opportunities.
13. Educational Benefits of Multimedia tools (from the Student's Perspective) :
Giving students an opportunity to produce documents of their own provides several educational advantages.
Students that experience the technical steps needed to produce effective multimedia documents become better consumers of multimedia documents produced by others.
Students indicate they learn the material included in their presentation at a much greater depth than in traditional writing projects.
Students work with the same information from four perspectives: 1) as researcher, they must locate and select the information needed to understand the chosen topic; 2) as authors, they must consider their intended audience and decide what amount of information is needed to give their readers an understanding of the topic; 3) as designers, they must select the appropriate media to share the concepts selected; and 4) as writers, they must find a way to fit the information to the container including the manner of linking the information for others to retrieve (Smith, 1993). All of these contribute to student learning and help to explain the improved student learning that is often associated with IT-assisted PBL.
There is another aspect to developing multimedia documents that empowers students. Students quickly recognize that their electronic documents can be easily shared. Because of this, students place a greater value on producing a product that is of high standard. An audience of one– the teacher–is less demanding than an audience of many–particularly one’s peers. Students quickly recognize that publishing a multimedia document that communicates effectively requires attention to both the content and the design of the document.
14. CONCLUSION
Multimedia approach has become an inevitable part in the teaching –learning process. Multimedia approach facilitates the task of attaining desired teaching- learning objectives on the path of teaching- learning in a quite effective way.
Multimedia approach calls for the use of a number of medias, devices, and techniques for teaching- learning. The several medias and techniques can be effectively used as appropriate vehicles for the needed communication of ideas in the process of teaching –learning.
Multimedia approach in terms of methods, techniques and materials bring life in the process of teaching- learning. It equips the teachers for better teaching and the learners for better learning. It provides training for the utilization of a number of senses- sight, touch and taste for gaining the direct and lively experiences.
15. REFERENCE
Jessy Mathew (2008), Teaching of Natural Science Theory Perspectives and Practice , Published by St. Mary’s Training College .
S. R. Joshi (2008), Teaching of Science, APH, Publishing Corporation.
Dr. K. Sivarajan (1998), Trends and Development in Modern Educational Practices, Published by Calicut University.
Dr. K. Sivarajan, A. Faziluddin (2003), Science Education Methodolgy of Teaching and Pedagogic Analysis, Published by Calicut University