The document summarizes key findings from a household survey conducted in Lao PDR in 2012. It finds that education levels in Lao PDR are generally low, especially in rural areas and for women. Literacy and numeracy skills are also low, even among the educated. Higher education does not necessarily lead to higher wages. However, many young people still choose to pursue vocational education. The findings raise questions about the effectiveness of Lao PDR's education system and returns to education in developing skills for the labor market.