The document discusses building social protection and labor systems through a harmonized approach. It outlines the World Bank's strategy to move from fragmented programs to coherent systems. These systems are portfolios of programs that communicate, often share administrative systems, and work together to provide resilience, equity and opportunity. Two pillars support this agenda: ASPIRE, a global database for benchmarking social protection programs, and SPARCS, an assessment tool to evaluate country systems and guide development. SPARCS uses common methodologies to generate assessments that can be shared, facilitating global learning. The document provides examples of operationalizing a systems approach at both administrative and program levels in various countries.